I am trying to use redis to store a list of users and weather or not they are online or offline and displaying that information to other users.
I am fairly new to node and I believe that I need to use either a list or sorted sets.
when it gets to the console.log(reply); line it only shows "Object"
I think I need to loop through the results of the query to build the list but I am not really sure 1) how to loop through the results directly in the server application and 2) how to build the list or sorted set based on that query.
Any advice or suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
var mysql = require('mysql');
var connection = mysql.createConnection({
host : 'localhost',
user : 'root',
password : 'password',
database : 'users'
});
var redis = require('redis')
, client = redis.createClient();
connection.connect();
connection.query('SELECT * FROM user_profile', function(err, rows, fields)
{
if (err) throw err;
client.set('string key', rows[0], redis.print);
client.get("string key", function (err, reply) {
console.log(reply);
});
});
connection.end();
1) I assume rows contains an array of objects, each object representing a user data record.
client.set('string key', rows[0], redis.print);
is storing the whole first object of rows array, you can use a foreach statement to loop over all values returned.
You are saving the whole object in redis, but you only need the online/offline state 1 or 0. Besides, you can store only strings in redis keys (see Redis Keys Docs and Redis Set Docs)
2) You don't need a list or sorted sets only for online/offline state of a user, unless you need some sorting operations later.
You can use simple keys, I suggest using a pattern like this for key name: "user:".
// assuming that user_name property exists, holds username data "david" and it's unique
client.set("user:"+row[0].user_name, 0, redis.print); // stores key "user:david" = "0";`
Then to retrieve it use:
client.get("user:"+row[0].user_name);
So, your sql query callback function could look like this:
function(err, rows, fields) {
if (err) throw err;
rows.forEach(function(element, index, array){
client.set('user:'+element.user_name, 0, redis.print);
client.get("user:"+element.user_name, function (err, reply) {
console.log(reply);
});
});
}
Please note that the user name must be unique. You can use user ID's if not
Related
I have used one signle connection object of MYSQL in node JS to serve for multiple users.
I mean to say that MySQL connection will be created upon starting the script & it will remain same until the life of the node script/server.
Practically, this is possible to do & i have done the same. Please take a look at below code of NodeJS/MySQL script.
#################################
var http = require('http');
var mysql = require('mysql');
var con = mysql.createConnection({
host: "192.168.1.105",
user: "root",
password: "XXXXXX",
database: "mydb"
});
con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) {
console.error('error: ' + err.message);
process.exit(1);
}
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
continueExecution(req,res);
}).listen(8082);
});
async function continueExecution(req,res){
res.write('calledddd\n');
for (let step = 0; step < 50; step++) {
// Runs 5 times, with values of step 0 through 4.
var bar = `Company Inc ${step}`;
var sql = `INSERT INTO customers (name, address) VALUES ('${bar}', 'Highway 37')`;
res.write(sql + "\n");
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
res.write("1 record inserted\n");
});
}
res.write('reached\n');
for (let ste = 0; ste < 50; ste++) {
res.write('started Update\n');
var bar = `Company Inc ${ste}`;
var sql = `UPDATE customers SET name = 'UPDATE RECORD' WHERE name = '${bar}'`;
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
res.write(result.affectedRows + " record(s) updated\n");
if(ste == 50) {
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html\n'});
res.write('Databse connected\n');
res.end();
}
});
}
}
#################################
I have several questions in my mind as i am technical expert. But i didn't find any resources over my questions. Please help me on this
Q1. Are there any type of consequences of using one single MySQL connection to provide response to multiple users?
Q2. Let's take an example.
100 users wants to access table name "users_data" at the same time. 25 users are updating their records on the same table with unique primary key. 50 users are selecting their records. another 25 users deleting their records.
All these operations are being done at the same time via parallel Node Script calls from remote device.
To complete all these MySQL transactions, system is using only 1 database connection.
What will happen in this case?
To answer your questions, one of the consequences of using a unique connection is that it can lead to slower request execution.
In fact, even if node will make the requests asynchronously, your database will execute all those requests synchronously, so one after the other in the order they came. As node makes the requests asynchronously, the order in which they are executed by your database is not granted, and the issue you are referencing to might happen.
One easy way to avoid this is to use a connection pool which will create a given number of connection, using the same db user. Here are some links that might help you with this :
using a connection pool with node.js
connect a mysql database with node.js
I have been trying to setup my Nodejs MySQL database configuration. I found this passport.js config for MySQL on Github. The config works properly but there is a part that I do not understand.
var insertQuery = "INSERT INTO users ( email, password ) values ('" + email +"','"+ password +"')";
console.log(insertQuery);
connection.query(insertQuery,function(err,rows){
newUserMysql.id = rows.insertId;
return done(null, newUserMysql);
});
I am confused about the insertID field. The table I am using does not have a field called insertID. It does however have a field named ID. I tried changing that line to
newUserMysql.id = rows.Id;
bu doing so gives me:
Error: Failed to serialize user into session
Leaving it as it is gives me no error
Looks like insertID has nothing to do with the ID field of my table but I do not understand what it means
That probably represents LAST_INSERT_ID() which is the ID of the last row inserted.
The response of an INSERT is not "rows" but a result object, so maybe better named it'd be:
connection.query("...", function(err, result) {
newUserMysql.id = result.insertId;
return done(null, newUserMysql);
});
It's important to note that using Promises dramatically simplifies your code, and async/await can take that even further. This could be as simple as:
let result = await connection.query("...");
newUserMysql.id = result.insertId;
return newUserMysql;
Where that's inside an async function with a Promise-driven database library like Sequelize. You're not handling the potential errors in your first case. In the second you'll get exceptions which will wake you up when there's problems.
I'm trying to get the smallest ID (by world) that is not used via this SQL query:
"SELECT MAX(`objects`.`id`) as nextID FROM `objects` WHERE `objects`.`world`='1'"
NodeJS:
var mysql = require('mysql');
var pool = mysql.createPool({
connectionLimit: 10,
host: '********',
user: '*********',
password: '*******',
database: databaseName
});
function getNextObjectID(worldID, cb) {
var q = "SELECT MAX(`objects`.`id`) as nextID FROM `objects` WHERE `objects`.`world`='"+worldID+"'";
console.log(q);
pool.query(q, function(err, results, fields) {
console.log(err);
console.log(results);
console.log(fields);
});
}
Previously, I had a more in depth approach that included ids used previously, but it also was having this issue so I've reverted down to this simpler method.
I run this through node and phpmyadmin. When node is doing it, it automatically inserts the world id (and yes I print out the actual query and get that it is identical upon execution). When phpmyadmin executes it returns 14. When node executes its rarely 14 and most of the time null. I have no idea why it would change. All other queries behave normally.
There was an asynchronous delete being called by someone else, it was reading next id before a large amount of rows got inserted.
I am using Auth0 for a login service but I have a need to add a user to a database in MySQL every time an account is registered through Auth0.
They give this following script template but I am a newbie and need help debugging and understanding it. My specific questions are detailed as comments:
function create(user, callback) {
var connection = mysql({
host: 'localhost', //what should this be?
user: 'KNOWN/Understood',
password: 'KNOWN/Understood',
database: 'KNOWN/Understood'
});
connection.connect();
var query = "INSERT INTO users SET ?"; //what does this do?
bcrypt.hash(user.password, 10, function (err, hash) { //what does this do?
if (err) { return callback(err); }
var insert = {
password: hash,
email: user.email
};
connection.query(query, insert, function (err, results) {
if (err) return callback(err);
if (results.length === 0) return callback();
callback(null);
});
});
}
Is there anything else I need to change for this script or understand or call in for it to work?
I often get the error missing username for Database connection with requires_username enabled and I'm unsure what this means.
I'm assuming you already went through this tutorial on custom databases so let's address your specific questions.
host: 'localhost' // What should this be?
This and the other properties of this object define the way to connect to your custom MySQL database. The database needs to be reached from within Auth0 servers so this needs to be a host name accessible from the Internet.
"INSERT INTO users SET ?"; // What does this do?
This defines an SQL insert command that uses ? as a placeholder for later substitution.
If you see where this query is later used, you will noticed it's invoked with an additional insert object parameter that will cause the above query to be expanded into something like:
INSERT INTO users SET email = 'user#example.com', password = 'asdf34ASws'
bcrypt.hash(user.password, 10, function (err, hash) // What does this do?
This hashes the user provided password so that it's not stored in plain text in the database.
If you chose to require a username in addition to email you need to address this in your custom scripts as I believe the default templates assume that only email will be used.
This means that when creating the user in your database you also need to store the username and in the script to verify a user you also need to return the username.
The situation is: In one http GET request I need to select from one table the information I need and send to the client, and at the same time I need to retrieve the user IP and insert into a database. I'm using Node.js for this experiment.
The thing is: Is there a way to make the two actions together? Or do I have to connect and make two separate queries? Is there a way to render the page and do the other INSERT action in the background? What is the fastest option?
app.get('/', function({
connect.query("SELECT column1, column2 FROM table;", function(err, ...
render("index", ...);
});
connect.query("INSERT INTO table2 SET ip=11111111;");
});
The procedure approach suggested by #skv is nice but you have to wait for the write before doing the read and eventually returning a result to the user.
I would argue for another approach.
Queue the ip-address and a timestamp internally in something like an array or list.
Do the read from the database and return a result to the user
Create a background job that will nibble of the internal array and do the inserts
This has several benefits
The user gets a result faster
The writes can be done later if the system is being called in bursts
The writes can be done in batches of tens or hundreds of inserts reducing the time it takes to write one row.
You can make a stored procedure do this
Basically these are two different operations, but doing it in stored procedures might give you the assurance that it will surely happen, you can pass the IP address as the parameter into the stored procedure, this will also avoid any worries of performance in the code for you as the db takes care of insert, please remember that any select that does not insert into a table or a variable will produce a result set for you to use, hope this helps.
DELIMITER $
CREATE PROCEDURE AddIPandReturnInfo
(
#IPAddress varchar(20)
)
BEGIN
INSERT INTO Yourtable (IPAddress);
SELECT * FROM Tablename;
END $
DELIMITER ;
Well, I assume you're using this module https://github.com/felixge/node-mysql
The MySQL protocol is sequential, then, to execute paralell queries against mysql, you need multiple connections. You can use a Pool to manage the connections.(builtin in the module)
Example:
var mysql = require('mysql');
var pool = mysql.createPool({
host: 'example.org',
user: 'bob',
password: 'secret',
connectionLimit: 5 // maximum number of connections to create at once **10 by default**
});
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
// get a connection from the pool //async
pool.getConnection(function (err, connection) {
// Use the connection
connection.query('SELECT something FROM table1', function (err, rows) {
// Do somethig whith the mysql_response and end the client_response
res.render("index", {...
});
connection.release();
// Don't use the connection here, it has been closed.
});
});
//async
var userIp = req.connection.remoteAddress || req.headers['x-forwarded-for'] || null;
if (userIp) {
// get a connection from the pool again
pool.getConnection(function (err, connection) {
// Use the connection
connection.query('INSERT INTO table2 SET ip=?', [userIp], function (err, rows) {
// And done with the insert.
connection.release(); // Conn Close.
});
});
}
});