Adding Multiple Children of the Same Object As3 - actionscript-3

I have been working on a flash project and I am making an achievements display with each achievement progress complete and reward for completing. I would like to add multiple textFields to the stage and add text to each one individually. I have 30 text boxes and I think there is a better way of adding them than making different classes for each.
public var progress1:textField = new textField();
public var progress2:textField = new textField();
public var progress3:textField = new textField();
public var progress4:textField = new textField();
...And so on until 30
Is there a way of adding them and changing their text with a for loop because this does not seem like an efficient way to do it.
I also have to add a movie clip to the stage 30 times and change its y each time is there a way of making that in a for loop.

You can keep the textfields in a vector like this.
var texts:Vector.<TextField> = new Vector.<TextField>();
var num:int = 30;
for (var i:int = 0; i < num; i++)
{
texts.push(new TextField());
}
//change the text in a loop;
var content:Array = ["text1", "text2" ...];//the contents for the texts to show
var max:int = Math.max(content.length, texts.length);
for (var j:int = 0; j < max; j++)
{
texts[j].text = content[j];
}

Related

How to make housie / bingo game in Flash AS3

It shows an error when written this script has a package that cannot be nested how can I resolve the problem.
If not can anyone give me a new code so that I can try to make the new file?
I have this file in previous stack AS3 Bingo ticket generator
but i couldnt understan how to use it.
package {
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.text.TextField;
public class Main extends Sprite{
public var boards:Array = new Array();
private static const AMAUNT_BOARDS:uint = 6;
private static const NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE:uint = 20;
public function Main() {
for(var i:uint = 0; i < AMAUNT_BOARDS; i++)
{
var numbers:Array = genNumbers();
numbers = deleteFields(numbers);
var board:Sprite = getBoard(numbers);
board.y = NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE * 4 * i;
boards.push(board);
addChild(board);
}
}
//generates a 2 Dimensional Array (3x9) with TextFields
//populates the according Numbers and returns a board Sprite
private function getBoard(n:Array):Sprite
{
var s:Sprite = new Sprite();
var a:Array = new Array();
for(var i:uint = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
var b:Array = new Array();
for(var k:uint = 0; k < 9; k++)
{
//create TextFields
var tf:TextField = new TextField();
tf.x = k * NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE;
tf.y = i * NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE;
tf.border = true;
tf.width = NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE;
tf.height = NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE;
if(n[k][i] != 0) // adds the number if the value isn't 0
tf.text = n[k][i]; // Note that i am switching k & i because the number Array is 9x3
b.push(tf);
s.addChild(tf);
}
}
return s;
}
// Turns 4 random numbers out of the lines into 0 And returns the Array
private function deleteFields(a:Array):Array
{
for(var i:uint = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
var r:RandomPlus = new RandomPlus(8,0);
for(var k:uint = 0; k < 4; k++)
{
var t:uint = r.getNum();
a[t][i] = 0;
}
}
return a;
}
// Generates and returns a 2 Dimensional Array (9x3) with random numbers
private function genNumbers():Array
{
var a:Array = new Array();
var st:uint = 1;
var en:uint = 9;
for(var i:uint = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
var line:Array = new Array();
var ran:RandomPlus = new RandomPlus(en,st);
if(i == 0)//accounting for the number differnenz at start
st--;
if(i==7)//accounting for the number differnenz at end
en ++;
st += 10;
en += 10;
for(var e:uint = 0; e < 3; e++)
line[e] = ran.getNum();
a.push(line);
}
return a;
}
}
}
TL;DR: "Main" in the class definition may have to be changed conflict of already existing name. Extends sprite may need to be changed to extends movieclip. RandomPlus either needs an import you don't have or needs to be made into a symbol and exported to Actionscript.
Ok, so a few things:
If you are really putting the code into the stage code area, then you can't use the private identifier.
Unless RandomPlus is an object that you have defined in the stage it is probably either not a method you can use or you don't have the right imports for it. Look up what imports you need for RandomPlus or if it is an object defined in the stage then you may need to turn it into a symbol or if you have already export it to flash ActionScript I think. To do this you have to check the checkbox in the middle of the symbol creation page. It will always give you the error when you do this, but don't worry it is fine that way.
Third thing is that I never extend sprite in the class definition, I always do extends movieclip(not sure of the capitalization, but you can look that up). You may also be running into an error from using "Main" as the name because it may be a conflict with a name or method already defined in flash in general.
One last thing is for the variable declaration(mostly just for making the code more readable). While it is good to not declare variables as global when you don't have to, I tend to like having most of the variables up at the top, because I like to be able to see most of the declarations in one space. It's not necessary, really just a personal opinion, and I know a lot of experienced coders will say to do what you did, but if you want to use the arrays in multiple functions then sometimes it is easier to just declare them globally rather than having to pass a million things in the function call and then having to figure out later where all the variable declarations are called and where they are being passed as arguments. Again it's more of a coder's choice, but you can also just do whatever you feel more comfortable with rather than just following the already laid out rules by people who have more experience coding.
Another optional fix to the organization might be to name variables something meaningful so as to not forget what they are all doing. I am bad at naming as well, but I think it's really better to name them something better than just a single letter or two.
Another thing that can help is placing trace(code or "text"); in different places to see what's going wrong once you have the compiler happy.

Arranging items in an inventory

I'm working on an inventory system I made following a short tutorial that leaves you stranded. I've managed to get the items removed and rearrange to the correct order somewhat. For some reason though, if I click on the last item in my inventory, then on the first item, the items do not rearrange correctly.
public class Inventory {
var itemsInInventory:Array;
var inventorySprite:Sprite;
var itemNum:int;
public function Inventory(parentMC:MovieClip) {
itemNum=0;
itemsInInventory = new Array();
inventorySprite = new Sprite();
inventorySprite.x = 50;
inventorySprite.y = 360;
parentMC.addChild(inventorySprite);
}
public function makeInventoryItems(arrayOfItems:Array){
for(var i:int = 0; i < arrayOfItems.length; i++){
arrayOfItems[i].addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, getItem);
arrayOfItems[i].buttonMode = true;
}
}
public function getItem(e:MouseEvent){
var item:MovieClip = MovieClip(e.currentTarget);
itemsInInventory.push(item);
inventorySprite.addChild(item);
item.x = (itemsInInventory.length-1)*40;
item.y = 0;
item.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, getItem);
item.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, useItem);
}
public function useItem(e:MouseEvent){
var item:MovieClip = MovieClip(e.currentTarget);
itemNum = item.x;
inventorySprite.removeChild(item);
itemsInInventory.splice(item, 1);
sortInventory();
}
public function sortInventory(){
for(var i:int = 0; i < itemsInInventory.length; i++){
if(itemsInInventory[i].x > itemNum){
itemsInInventory[i].x -= 40;
}
}
itemNum=0;
}
}
I belive thats all the coding info I need to provide for help solving this mystery.
Also, a link to the game for testing. If you would like a link for a download of the game, please ask.
LINK
Instead of substracting 40px, just set their position again:
for(var i:int = 0; i < itemsInInventory.length; i++){
itemsInInventory[i].x = i*40;
}
Also, I did not even know that it is possible to give an object reference to the splice function, I would rather use:
itemsInInventory.splice(itemsInInventory.indexOf(item), 1);
And remove the event listener from the item when you delete it from the inventory in the useItem function.
item.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, useItem);
EDIT:
With Flash Player 10, Adobe introduced the Vector class which is kind of the same as the Array class, but it can only store one data type. In your case it would be MovieClip or Sprite. The Vector class is singificantly faster and more developer friendly because you can see the help from the IDE when you are typing myVector[i].. I recommend using that instead, although there is nothing wrong with Array. It is just outdated a bit, but is helpful when you want to store more data types.
myVector:Vector.<MovieClip> = new Vector.<MovieClip>();

How to create a series of class instances in a for loop, as3

In my library I have a bunch of classes named tip1, tip2, tip3, tip4...and so on. Is it possible to create one instance of each on the stage using a for loop? I tried this but it didn't seem to work.
var tips:int = 12;
for(var i:int = 1; i<=tips; i++){
var tipName:String = "tip"+i
var tip:MovieClip = new tipName();
tip.name = "tip" + i
tip.x = stage.width;
tip.y = 0;
addChild(tip);
}
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!
You were missing the "getDefinitionByName" part.
// Up top
import flash.utils.getDefinitionByName;
// Down below
var tips:int = 12;
for (var i:int = 1; i < tips; ++i ) {
var myClass:Class = getDefinitionByName('tip' + i) as Class;
var tip:Object = new myClass();
tip.name = "tip" + i;
....
}
Instead of
var tip:MovieClip = new tipName();
Try (written from memory)
var clazz:Class = getDefinitionByName(tipName) as Class;
var tip:MovieClip = new clazz();
Also, you generally want to use stage.stageWidth instead of stage.width, since the latter will return the stage bounding box width (which might not be the same as the area the swf file covers).

Accessing pieces of bitmaps inside a movieclip

I have a movieclip with 10 bitmaps in it. I wanna access each of them.
myMovieClip is the movieclip containing those 10 bitmaps. I wanna access those bitmaps one by one. All 10 bitmaps are imported separately.
I tried this :
for ( var i =0 ; i< myMovieClip.numChildren ; i++)
{
trace ( myMovieClip.getChildAt(i) );
}
Problem is numChildren comes "1" only, as if it doesnot consider those 10 pieces of bitmap. Any other way, to access those bitmaps ?
thanks
V.
what do you mean by pieces of bitmaps?? Do you mean 10 different bitmap objects are children of the movieClip??
In addition, your code does have a syntax error.
var newMc:MovieClip = MovieClip();
should be:
var newMc:MovieClip = new MovieClip();
second off all, in your loop, numChildren will be always changing since you are taking the reference of a child from the myMoiveClip and moving it to the newMc object. there are two way to fix this.
either set a local variable to the value of myMovieClip.numChildren and use that value in your loop
example:
var numOfChildren:int = myMovieClip.numChildren;
for(var i:int = 0; i < numOfChildren; i++){
var newMc:MovieClip = new MovieClip();
newMc.addChild(myMovieClip.getChildAt(i));
}
this will move the bitmaps out of myMovieClip and into newMc, if you want to keep them there you can create a new bitmap inside the loop and then add the new bitmap to the newMc.
example:
for(var i:int = 0; i < myMovieClip.numChildren; i++){
var newMc:MovieClip = new MovieClip();
var b:Bitmap = new Bitmap(Bitmap(myMovieClip.getChildAt(i)).bitmapData);
newMc.addChild(b);
}

Creating multiple TextInput fields in for loop

I need to loop through an array and for each element create a textfield. My problem is how to create a new identifier for each new TextInput
this is my code;
var count:Number = 0;
for (var i:String in columnsData)
{
var myTI:TextInput = new TextInput();
myTI.width = 70;
myTI.height = 25;
myTI.text = columnsData[i];
myTI.name = "myTI" + count;
addChild(myTI);
count++;
}
all this does however is overwrite the previously created TextInput field, any ideas?
Try this:
var count:uint = 0,
textInputs:Array /* of TextInputs */ = [];
for(var i:String in columnsData){
textInputs[count] = new TextInput();
// Customize textInput[count] instead of myTI
addChild(textInputs[count]);
count++;
}
Outside of this loop, you should be able to look inside the textInputs array for references to each of your new TextInputs. Note that, inside the loop, you probably want to change the x/y coordinates for each TextInput so they don't overlap.