I just can't get the button with class align-right to vertically align in the middle.
HTML:
<div class="panel-footer">
<span style="width:100%;" class="header-footer-item">
<button class="align-right" type="button">Save</button>
</span>
</div>
CSS:
.panel-footer {
height: 70px;
vertical-align: middle;
border: solid;
}
.header-footer-item {
display: inline-block;
line-height: 70px;
border: solid red;
}
.align-right {
float: right;
}
.align-middle {
vertical-align: middle;
}
Here's the jsfiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/d1vrqkn9/2/
If I remove float:right from the button, it works, but I want it on the right.
If I change header-footer-item from inline-block to inline then the floated button renders above its containing element, which I thought was against the rules: (#4 in the accepted answer here How to vertically middle-align floating elements of unknown heights?) - although the parent element is then vertically aligned in the middle.
I have added line heights as per CSS Vertical align does not work with float
The big question is - how do I fix it? I'm also interested to know why making a child element (the button) float right makes the parent element (the span) no longer vertically align in the containing div (but only if it is inline-block, not inline). ...and finally, isn't it 'against the rules' (https://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/visuren.html#float-rules, #4) for a floating box's outer top to be higher than the top of its containing block? ...which it clearly is if header-footer-item is inline.
There are so many questions about vertically aligning things you'd think they'd make a css for "Seriously, vertically align this thing - no matter what, no complaints, just do it: sudo force vertical-align:middle !important or I'm coming for you"
The cleanest way to do that is to use flex like this:
Add display: flex to your outer div panel-footer [Check code below]
Remove the float and use text-align:right on the span for the button. [Check code below]
Add align-self: center to the inner span. [Check code below]
For 1:
.panel-footer {
height: 70px;
border: solid;
display:flex;
}
For 2:
.header-footer-item {
text-align: right;
}
For 3:
.header-footer-item {
align-self: center;
}
jsFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/d1vrqkn9/4/
Here's a version with proper HTML, and just enough CSS.
.panel-footer {
height: 70px;
border: solid;
position: relative;
}
.panel-footer button {
position: absolute;
right: .5em;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(0,-50%);
}
<div class="panel-footer">
<button>Save</button>
</div>
There's an accepted answer already with some flexbox magic, here's an answer without it and the extra wrapping span element.
.panel-footer{
position:relative;
height: 200px;
border:1px solid #000;
}
.panel-footer button.align-right{
position:absolute;
right:0;
top:50%;
transform:translateY(-50%);
}
<div class="panel-footer">
<button class="align-right" type="button">Save</button>
</div>
If you don't need your button to be box-modeled then you can remove float:right; and add text-align:right to parent.
But I agree with previous answer that flexbox is pretty good answer to all positioning doubts.
Solution with text-align:
https://jsfiddle.net/d1vrqkn9/8/
Solution with flexbox:
https://jsfiddle.net/d1vrqkn9/9/
line-height will do. Try different height values.
<span style="width:100%; line-height: ??px;" class="header-footer-item">
In my point of view, trying to achieve that with a float element is a dead end.
If your goal is to have an element at the right inside another element, you better use another solution, like table positionning.
You just have to create the 4 following css class (the row element is not used in this case) :
.table {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.row {
display: table-row;
width: 100%;
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
}
.cell-min-width {
display: table-cell;
width: 1%;
}
Then you just have to change your code for :
<div class="panel-footer table"> <!-- Position with table -->
<span style="width:100%;" class="header-footer-item">
<div class="cell"></div><!-- Empty cell to fill the left-->
<div class="cell-min-width"> <-- Cell with min width to fit the button -->
<button class="" type="button">Save</button>
</div>
</span>
</div>
https://jsfiddle.net/outch27/d1vrqkn9/366/
I haven't used CSS quite often. I always get stuck even when it get's to the simplest layout questions. Even though I am reading a book I cannot figure out how the following works:
I want to design a website which has a header on top, then menu bar and then content. Menu bar and content are working quite good. But I want to have a header with some header text on the left and a logo on the right.
So I have taken this approach:
<div id="headline">
<div id="headertext">Some title<br/>some more title text</div>
<div id="logo"><img src="somelogo.png" /></div>
</div>
And for the CSS:
#headline { overflow: hidden;
height: 224px;
text-align: left;
padding: 0px 80px 0px 80px;
}
#headertext { font-family: "Trebuchet MS", Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 20pt;
color: #000000;
float: left;
font-weight: bold;
}
#logo {
float: right;
}
So I made the text on the left float: left and the logo on the right float: right. So far so good. Now I want to align both elements to the vertical middle of the parent <div> that has a certain height.
This is what I want it to look like (the blue rectangle is the logo):
I have tried using vertical-align: middle but this does not work out. I have also stumbled across display:table-cell and display: inline but I must have used it in a wrong way or it also does not work. Do I have to use another "wrapper" <div> inside the headline element?
Edit: thanks for the hint about fiddle; I tried to edit one: http://jsfiddle.net/f5vpakdv/
Thank you for your help!
You can achieve this using display: table and display: table-cell, together with vertical-align: middle.
I've removed some irrelevant bits from your original CSS to make it easier to see what's different.
To make it work perfectly after you add padding or margin, check this link: Box Sizing | CSS-Tricks.
<div id="headline">
<div id="headertext">
Some title<br/>some more title text
</div>
<div id="logo">
<div id="fakeImg"></div>
</div>
</div>
...
#headline {
width: 100%;
height: 224px;
background: yellow;
display: table;
}
#headertext {
text-align: left;
}
#headertext,
#logo {
display: table-cell;
width: 50%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
#fakeImg {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
float: right;
}
Demo
You can use some CSS to accomplish this. Also check for vendor-specific transforms.
.vertical-center {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
Here is a fiddle, and I added another div wrapper.
http://jsfiddle.net/5o3xmfxn/
Updated version of your fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/f5vpakdv/1/
I have updated your fiddle here. I simply added display:table; to your wrapping div and gave both inner divs a style of:
display:table-cell;
vertical-align:middle;
I also made a version using flexbox here
I just added the following styles to your wrapping div:
display:flex;
align-items:center;
justify-content:space-between;
I would go for something easier like this. Just put wrapper around the content that you want to center and use a margin-top: http://jsfiddle.net/f5vpakdv/2/
<div id="headline">
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="headertext">Some title some
<br/>more title text</div>
<div id="logo"><img src="somelogo.png" width="198px" height="120px" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
#wrapper {
margin-top: 60px;
}
What is the best/proper way to vertically align the text in the middle of its column? The image height is statically set in the CSS.
I have tried setting an outer div to display: table and an inner div to display: table-cell with vertical-align: middle but that didn't work either.
HTML
<section id="browse" class="browse">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-5 col-sm-5">
<h2 class="text-left">Link up with other gamers all over the world who share the same tastes in games.</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-md-1"></div>
<div class="col-md-6 col-sm-7 animation_container">
<img id="animation_img2" class="animation_img animation_img2" src="images/section2img2.png"/>
<img id="animation_img1" class="animation_img animation_img1" src="images/section2img1.png"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
CSS
.browse .container, .blind_dating .container { padding-bottom: 0; }
.animation_container { position: relative; }
.browse .animation_container { height: 430px; }
.animation_img { position: absolute; bottom: 0; }
.animation_img1 { right: 25%; }
.animation_img2 { right: 25%; }
HTML:
First, we will need to add a class to your text container so that we can access and style it accordingly.
<div class="col-xs-5 textContainer">
<h3 class="text-left">Link up with other gamers all over the world who share the same tastes in games.</h3>
</div>
CSS:
Next, we will apply the following styles to align it vertically, according to the size of the image div next to it.
.textContainer {
height: 345px;
line-height: 340px;
}
.textContainer h3 {
vertical-align: middle;
display: inline-block;
}
All Done! Adjust the line-height and height on the styles above if you believe that it is still slightly out of align.
WORKING EXAMPLE
h2.text-left{
position:relative;
top:50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
-webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
-ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
}
Explanation:
The top:50% style essentially pushes the header element down 50% from the top of the parent element. The translateY stylings also act in a similar manner by moving then element down 50% from the top.
Please note that this works well for headers with 1 (maybe 2) lines of text as this simply moves the top of the header element down 50% and then the rest of the content fills in below that, which means that with multiple lines of text it would appear to be slightly below vertically aligned.
A possible fix for multiple lines would be to use a percentage slightly less than 50%.
Could you not have simply added:
align-items:center;
to a new class in your row div. Essentially:
<div class="row align_center">
.align_center { align-items:center; }
I know its extremely simple, but I have been coding all day and it doesn't seem to work.
I want the text to be vertically centered inside the box.. What am i doing doing?
http://jsfiddle.net/UAyNh/
UPDATE:
That worked for the text, but the buttons wont center. Check it out on Safari vs. Chrome.
http://jsfiddle.net/Bz9pB/
I give a container line-height equal to its height.
eg.
div.box
{
line-height: 40px;
height: 40px;
}
The only other way I know is to either use a table or replicate a table with CSS:
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">
text
</div>
</div>
</div>
And
div.table{ display: table; }
div.row{ display: table-row; }
div.cell
{
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
Use line-height and make that equal to the height of the element (so long as your element only has one line, anyway):
height: 25px;
line-height: 25px;
JS Fiddle demo.
If the text will be on one line and the height of that line is similar to that in your example, you can solve it by setting the line-height:
height: 25px;
line-height: 25px;
I have a problem when I try to center the div block "products" because I don't know in advance the div width. Anybody have a solution?
Update: The problem I have is I don't know how many products I'll display, I can have 1, 2 or 3 products, I can center them if it was a fixed number as I'd know the width of the parent div, I just don't know how to do it when the content is dynamic.
.product_container {
text-align: center;
height: 150px;
}
.products {
height: 140px;
text-align: center;
margin: 0 auto;
clear: ccc both;
}
.price {
margin: 6px 2px;
width: 137px;
color: #666;
font-size: 14pt;
font-style: normal;
border: 1px solid #CCC;
background-color: #EFEFEF;
}
<div class="product_container">
<div class="products" id="products">
<div id="product_15">
<img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div id="product_15">
<img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div id="product_15">
<img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Update 27 Feb 2015: My original answer keeps getting voted up, but now I normally use #bobince's approach instead.
.child { /* This is the item to center... */
display: inline-block;
}
.parent { /* ...and this is its parent container. */
text-align: center;
}
My original post for historical purposes:
You might want to try this approach.
<div class="product_container">
<div class="outer-center">
<div class="product inner-center">
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear"/>
</div>
Here's the matching style:
.outer-center {
float: right;
right: 50%;
position: relative;
}
.inner-center {
float: right;
right: -50%;
position: relative;
}
.clear {
clear: both;
}
JSFiddle
The idea here is that you contain the content you want to center in two divs, an outer one and an inner one. You float both divs so that their widths automatically shrink to fit your content. Next, you relatively position the outer div with it's right edge in the center of the container. Lastly, you relatively position the inner div the opposite direction by half of its own width (actually the outer div's width, but they are the same). Ultimately that centers the content in whatever container it's in.
You may need that empty div at the end if you depend on your "product" content to size the height for the "product_container".
An element with ‘display: block’ (as div is by default) has a width determined by the width of its container. You can't make a block's width dependent on the width of its contents (shrink-to-fit).
(Except for blocks that are ‘float: left/right’ in CSS 2.1, but that's no use for centering.)
You could set the ‘display’ property to ‘inline-block’ to turn a block into a shrink-to-fit object that can be controlled by its parent's text-align property, but browser support is spotty. You can mostly get away with it by using hacks (eg. see -moz-inline-stack) if you want to go that way.
The other way to go is tables. This can be necessary when you have columns whose width really can't be known in advance. I can't really tell what you're trying to do from the example code — there's nothing obvious in there that would need a shrink-to-fit block — but a list of products could possibly be considered tabular.
[PS. never use ‘pt’ for font sizes on the web. ‘px’ is more reliable if you really need fixed size text, otherwise relative units like ‘%’ are better. And “clear: ccc both” — a typo?]
.center{
text-align:center;
}
.center > div{ /* N.B. child combinators don't work in IE6 or less */
display:inline-block;
}
JSFiddle
Most browsers support the display: table; CSS rule. This is a good trick to center a div in a container without adding extra HTML nor applying constraining styles to the container (like text-align: center; which would center all other inline content in the container), while keeping dynamic width for the contained div:
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="centered">This content is centered</div>
</div>
CSS:
.centered { display: table; margin: 0 auto; }
.container {
background-color: green;
}
.centered {
display: table;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: red;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="centered">This content is centered</div>
</div>
Update (2015-03-09):
The proper way to do this today is actually to use flexbox rules. Browser support is a little bit more restricted (CSS table support vs flexbox support) but this method also allows many other things, and is a dedicated CSS rule for this type of behavior:
HTML:
<div class="container">
<div class="centered">This content is centered</div>
</div>
CSS:
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column; /* put this if you want to stack elements vertically */
}
.centered { margin: 0 auto; }
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column; /* put this if you want to stack elements vertically */
background-color: green;
}
.centered {
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: red;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="centered">This content is centered</div>
</div>
six ways to skin that cat:
Button one: anything of type display: block will assume the full parents width. (unless combined with float or a display: flex parent). True. Bad example.
Button 2: going for display: inline-block will lead to automatic (rather than full) width. You can then center using text-align: center on the wrapping block. Probably the easiest, and most widely compatible, even with ‘vintage’ browsers...
.wrapTwo
text-align: center;
.two
display: inline-block; // instantly shrinks width
Button 3:
No need to put anything on the wrap. So perhaps this is the most elegant solution. Also works vertically. (Browser support for transtlate is good enough (≥IE9) these days...).
position: relative;
display: inline-block; // instantly shrinks width
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
Btw: Also a great way for vertically centering blocks of unknown height (in connection with absolute positioning).
Button 4:
Absolute positioning. Just make sure to reserve enough height in the wrapper, since noone else will (neither clearfix nor implicit...)
.four
position absolute
top 0
left 50%
transform translateX(-50%)
.wrapFour
position relative // otherwise, absolute positioning will be relative to page!
height 50px // ensure height
background lightgreen // just a marker
Button 5:
float (which brings also block-level elements to dynamic width) and a relative shift. Although I've never seen this in the wild. Perhaps there are disadvantages...
.wrapFive
&:after // aka 'clearfix'
content ''
display table
clear both
.five
float left
position relative
left 50%
transform translateX(-50%)
Update: Button 6:
And nowadays, you could also use flex-box. Note, that styles apply to the wrapper of the centered object.
.wrapSix
display: flex
justify-content: center
→ full source code (stylus syntax)
I found a more elegant solution, combining "inline-block" to avoid using float and the hacky clear:both. It still requires nested divs tho, which isnt very semantic but it just works...
div.outer{
display:inline-block;
position:relative;
left:50%;
}
div.inner{
position:relative;
left:-50%;
}
Hope it helps!
<div class="outer">
<div class="target">
<div class="filler">
</div>
</div>
</div>
.outer{
width:100%;
height: 100px;
}
.target{
position: absolute;
width: auto;
height: 100px;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
.filler{
position:relative;
width:150px;
height:20px;
}
If the target element is absolutely positioned, you can center it by moving it 50% in one direction (left: 50%) and then transforming it 50% in the opposition direction (transform:translateX(-50%)). This works without defining the target element's width (or with width:auto). The parent element's position can be static, absolute, relative, or fixed.
By default, div elements are displayed as block elements, so they have 100% width, making centering them meaningless. As suggested by Arief, you must specify a width and you can then use auto when specifying margin in order to center a div.
Alternatively, you could also force display: inline, but then you'd have something that pretty much behaves like a span instead of a div, so that doesn't make a lot of sense.
This will center an element such as an Ordered List, or Unordered List, or any element.
Just wrap it with a Div with the class of outerElement and give the inner element the class of innerElement.
The outerelement class accounts for IE, old Mozilla, and most newer browsers.
.outerElement {
display: -moz-inline-stack;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
zoom: 1;
position: relative;
left: 50%;
}
.innerElement {
position: relative;
left: -50%;
}
use css3 flexbox with justify-content:center;
<div class="row">
<div class="col" style="background:red;">content1</div>
<div class="col" style="">content2</div>
</div>
.row {
display: flex; /* equal height of the children */
height:100px;
border:1px solid red;
width: 400px;
justify-content:center;
}
Slight variation on Mike M. Lin's answer
If you add overflow: auto; ( or hidden ) to div.product_container, then you don't need div.clear.
This is derived from this article -> http://www.quirksmode.org/css/clearing.html
Here is modified HTML:
<div class="product_container">
<div class="outer-center">
<div class="product inner-center">
</div>
</div>
</div>
And here is modified CSS:
.product_container {
overflow: auto;
/* width property only required if you want to support IE6 */
width: 100%;
}
.outer-center {
float: right;
right: 50%;
position: relative;
}
.inner-center {
float: right;
right: -50%;
position: relative;
}
The reason, why it's better without div.clear (apart that it feels wrong to have an empty element) is Firefox'es overzealous margin assignment.
If, for example, you have this html:
<div class="product_container">
<div class="outer-center">
<div class="product inner-center">
</div>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;"></div>
</div>
<p style="margin-top: 11px;">Some text</p>
then, in Firefox (8.0 at the point of writing), you will see 11px margin before product_container. What's worse, is that you will get a vertical scroll bar for the whole page, even if the content fits nicely into the screen dimensions.
Try this new css and markup
Here is modified HTML:
<div class="product_container">
<div class="products" id="products">
<div id="product_15" class="products_box">
<img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div id="product_15" class="products_box">
<img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div id="product_15" class="products_box">
<img src="/images/ecommerce/card_default.png">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
</div>
And here is modified CSS:
<pre>
.product_container
{
text-align: center;
height: 150px;
}
.products {
left: 50%;
height:35px;
float:left;
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
width:auto;
}
.products .products_box
{
width:auto;
height:auto;
float:left;
right: 50%;
position: relative;
}
.price {
margin: 6px 2px;
width: 137px;
color: #666;
font-size: 14pt;
font-style: normal;
border: 1px solid #CCC;
background-color: #EFEFEF;
}
<div class="product_container">
<div class="outer-center">
<div class="product inner-center">
</div>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
.outer-center
{
float: right;
right: 50%;
position: relative;
}
.inner-center
{
float: right;
right: -50%;
position: relative;
}
.clear
{
clear: both;
}
.product_container
{
overflow:hidden;
}
If you dont provide "overflow:hidden" for ".product_container" the "outer-center" div will overlap other nearby contents to the right of it. Any links or buttons to the right of "outer-center" wont work. Try background color for "outer-center" to understand the need of "overflow :hidden"
I found interesting solution, I was making slider and had to center slide controls and I did this and works fine. You can also add relative position to parent and move child position vertical. Take a look http://jsfiddle.net/bergb/6DvJz/
CSS:
#parent{
width:600px;
height:400px;
background:#ffcc00;
text-align:center;
}
#child{
display:inline-block;
margin:0 auto;
background:#fff;
}
HTML:
<div id="parent">
<div id="child">voila</div>
</div>
Do display:table; and set margin to auto
Important bit of code:
.relatedProducts {
display: table;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
No matter how many elements you got now it will auto align in center
Example in code snippet:
.relatedProducts {
display: table;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
a {
text-decoration:none;
}
<div class="row relatedProducts">
<div class="homeContentTitle" style="margin: 100px auto 35px; width: 250px">Similar Products</div>
test1
test2
test3
</div>
I'm afraid the only way to do this without explicitly specifying the width is to use (gasp) tables.
Crappy fix, but it does work...
CSS:
#mainContent {
position:absolute;
width:600px;
background:#FFFF99;
}
#sidebar {
float:left;
margin-left:610px;
max-width:300;
background:#FFCCCC;
}
#sidebar{
text-align:center;
}
HTML:
<center>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>
<div id="mainContent">
1<br/>
<br/>
123<br/>
123<br/>
123<br/>
</div><div id="sidebar"><br/>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
Simple fix that works in old browsers (but does use tables, and requires a height to be set):
<div style="width:100%;height:40px;position:absolute;top:50%;margin-top:-20px;">
<table style="width:100%"><tr><td align="center">
In the middle
</td></tr></table>
</div>
<style type="text/css">
.container_box{
text-align:center
}
.content{
padding:10px;
background:#ff0000;
color:#ffffff;
}
use span istead of the inner divs
<div class="container_box">
<span class="content">Hello</span>
</div>
I know this question is old, but I'm taking a crack at it. Very similar to bobince's answer but with working code example.
Make each product an inline-block. Center the contents of the container. Done.
http://jsfiddle.net/rgbk/6Z2Re/
<style>
.products{
text-align:center;
}
.product{
display:inline-block;
text-align:left;
background-image: url('http://www.color.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/New_Product.jpg');
background-size:25px;
padding-left:25px;
background-position:0 50%;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
.price {
margin: 6px 2px;
width: 137px;
color: #666;
font-size: 14pt;
font-style: normal;
border: 1px solid #CCC;
background-color: #EFEFEF;
}
</style>
<div class="products">
<div class="product">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div class="product">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div class="product">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div class="product">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div class="product">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
<div class="product">
<div class="price">R$ 0,01</div>
</div>
</div>
See also: Center inline-blocks with dynamic width in CSS
This is one way to center anything within a div not know the inner width of the elements.
#product_15{
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
display: table;
}
.price, img{
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
my solution was:
.parent {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.product {
width: 240px;
margin-left: auto;
height: 127px;
margin-right: auto;
}
add this css to your product_container class
margin: 0px auto;
padding: 0px;
border:0;
width: 700px;