Make a Button Responsive and Centered Horizontally - html

I'm currently working on a website and I'm trying to make a button that is centered and responsive but it is just not working!
HTML:
<div id="button-container">
<button id="who-are-we" class="font-spec">quem somos</button>
</div>
CSS:
#button-container {
width: 120px;
display:block;
position:relative;
margin-top: 100px;
margin-left: 50%;
text-align: center;
height: auto;
}
#who-are-we {
font-family: Volkorn;
background: white;
border: 4px solid black;
cursor: pointer;
max-width: 180%;
max-height: 100%;
width:220px;
height: 70px;
font-size: 200%;
text-align: center;
}
I tried messing with the margins but there must be a simpler way of doing this, I am also trying to make the button smaller when the window gets smaller.

Use percentages (%) when assigning widths and heights.
Also, I don't get why the #who-are-we width (220px) is greater than the #button-container width (120px)
Here's an example:
#button-container {
width: 100%;
display:block;
position:relative;
margin-top: 100px;
text-align: center;
height: auto;
}
#who-are-we {
font-family: Volkorn;
background: white;
border: 4px solid black;
cursor: pointer;
max-width: 180%;
max-height: 100%;
width:220px;
height: 70px;
font-size: 200%;
text-align: center;
}
<div id="button-container">
<button id="who-are-we" class="font-spec">quem somos</button>
</div>

Not clear if you want vertical or horizontal centering, but here is an example of horizontal centering, and the button is width:30%; of the page. The button is centered because its parent is 100% width (by default because it is a div) and has text-align: center; which centers all the child elements.
#button-container {
margin-top: 100px;
text-align: center;
}
#who-are-we {
font-family: Volkorn;
background: white;
border: 4px solid black;
cursor: pointer;
width:30%;
height: 70px;
font-size: 200%;
text-align: center;
}
<div id="button-container">
<button id="who-are-we" class="font-spec">quem somos</button>
</div>

Related

Vertically align div within div, and

I'm trying to create a div, and then inside the div put the date on the left, and two icons on the right. Both should be vertically centered, have some margin to the edge, and margin between other elements in the parent div. But right now when I run it, the icons end up in strange positions, often clipping out of the div.
.c-project-bar {
width: 355px;
height: 30px;
display: table;
padding: 0px 10px;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
.c-project-date {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
color: #828282;
font-size: 14px
}
.c-project-github-icon {
margin-left: 10px;
background-color: #000000;
height: 25px;
width: 25px;
float: right;
vertical-align: middle;
display: table-cell;
}
<div class="c-project-bar">
<p class="c-project-date">Aug, 2017</p>
<span class="c-project-github-icon"></span>
<span class="c-project-github-icon"></span>
</div>
https://jsfiddle.net/enyzhxyz/
Edit:
Everyone's answers are awesome, it seemed a major issue was the fact that the was inheriting { margin: 0px; }, and it was throwing a wrench in everyone's solutions. I solved this by including a margin: initial, before using any margin style later, so it first removed { margin: 0px; } then added the one I wanted.
When you give float: right you cannot vertically centre. Instead, use the inline-block technique:
.c-project-bar {
width: 355px;
padding: 0px 10px;
background: #ccf;
}
.c-project-date, .c-project-icons {
display: inline-block;
width: 48%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.c-project-icons {
text-align: right;
}
.c-project-github-icon {
margin-left: 10px;
background-color: #000000;
height: 25px;
width:25px;
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div class="c-project-bar">
<p class="c-project-date">Aug, 2017</p>
<div class="c-project-icons">
<span class="c-project-github-icon"></span>
<span class="c-project-github-icon"></span>
</div>
</div>
I would have suggested you the transform and position centering technique, but it would be a too much of overkill for this solution. I have given some background colour to see it is perfectly vertical align middle. Although it uses slightly extra markup, this would be the right way that works on browsers that don't support flexbox too.
Here is a solution using css flexbox.
body {
background-color: #696969;
}
.c-project-bar {
display:flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
width: 355px;
height: 30px;
padding: 0px 10px;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
.c-project-date {
color: #828282;
font-size: 14px
}
.c-project-github-icon {
margin-left: 10px;
background-color: #000000;
height: 25px;
width:25px;
float: right;
}
<div class="c-project-bar">
<p class="c-project-date">Aug, 2017</p>
<div>
<span class="c-project-github-icon"></span>
<span class="c-project-github-icon"></span>
</div>
</div>
Another way to achieve this could be to use transform.
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
.c-project-bar {
width: 355px;
height: 30px;
padding: 0px 10px;
background-color: #ccc;
}
.c-project-date {
margin: 0;
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
float: left;
color: #828282;
font-size: 14px
}
.c-project-github-icon {
margin-left: 10px;
background-color: #000000;
height: 25px;
width:25px;
float: right;
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
<div class="c-project-bar">
<p class="c-project-date">Aug, 2017</p>
<span class="c-project-github-icon"></span>
<span class="c-project-github-icon"></span>
</div>
You can do it easily with display: flexbox.
.c-project-bar {
display: flex; // power
align-items: center; // aligning
width: 355px;
height: 30px;
padding: 0px 10px;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
.c-project-date {
margin-right: auto; // let's push other stuff to right side
color: #828282;
font-size: 14px
}
.c-project-github-icon {
margin-left: 10px;
background-color: #000000;
height: 25px;
width:25px;
}
Fixed jsfiddle

Vertically align an image in a div using CSS

I am trying vertical align an image in a div. I have a div which displays a coloured background and I need to place other objects inside that div, but centred vertically.
I have craeted a sjfiddle to try and explain.
JSFiddle
First of all you should get rid of the margin-top: -60px in .room-name . Then there are two texts, not just one. Take a look at the settings below, I think that might be what you want (?) The essential part for the centering is the relative position, to: 50% and transform: translatey(-50%), but also the background position for the background image.
#wrapper-new {
width: 100%;
}
#record-section {
width: 100%;
float: left;
height: 100%;
border-bottom-width: 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: #333;
height: 80px;
}
#room-section {
width: 20%;
background-color: #E9E9E9;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
height: 80px;
}
.direction-image {
display: inline-block;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-image: url(https://s2.postimg.org/te7o9w9ix/orbitor_small_17.png);
background-position: 0 center;
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
.room-name {
font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
font-size: 30px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #006;
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 100px;
width: 200px;
float: left;
margin-right: 30px;
}
.floor-name {
font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
font-size: 26px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #666;
}
<div id="wrapper-new">
<div id="record-section">
<div id="room-section">
<div class="direction-image">
<div class="room-name">Box
<div class="floor-name">Ground</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
To vertically center children you just need to add display: flex and align-items: center for element immediate parent and all its children will be centered vertically.
Using your markup it will be something like (also removed negative top-margin from your styles):
#wrapper-new {
width: 100%;
}
#record-section {
width: 100%;
float: left;
height: 100%;
border-bottom-width: 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: #333;
height: 80px;
}
#room-section {
width: 20%;
background-color: #E9E9E9;
display: inline-block;
float: left;
height: 80px;
}
.direction-image {
margin-top: 8px;
vertical-align: middle;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-image: url(https://s2.postimg.org/te7o9w9ix/orbitor_small_17.png);
}
.room-name {
font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
font-size: 30px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #006;
/* remove display: inline-block; */
display: flex; /* new */
align-items: center; /* new */
/* remove margin-top: -60px; */
margin-left: 100px;
width: 200px;
float: left;
margin-right: 30px;
}
.floor-name {
font-family: Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;
font-size: 26px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #666;
}
<div id="wrapper-new">
<div id="record-section">
<div id="room-section">
<div class="direction-image">
<div class="room-name">Box
<div class="floor-name">Ground</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
If you don't want to use flexbox (which is not supported by older browsers) you can add line-height: 100px (or some other number) (if parent has height 100px)
.box{
height:100px;
width:100px;
color:white;
background-color:red;
line-height:100px;
}
<div class="box">
Text inside box
</div>
Try flexbox: JSFiddle.
<div id="wrapper-new">
<div id="record-section">
<div id="room-section">
<div class="direction-image">
<div class="room-name">Box
<div class="floor-name">Ground</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
.wrapper {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
You can change how you vertically align inner items by changing the wrapper's align-items property to center.

HTML button only uses width and height of text in the button

I have a small problem. I am trying to change the width and height of a button but for some reason, it will not let me. The button automatically stays the same width and height as the contained text.
CSS
.flexcontainer {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
overflow: hidden;
}
img[width="500"] {
border: 3px solid #5F5F5F;
border-radius:3px;
float: left;
}
#leftRetail {
display: block;
height:354px;
width: 1308px;
float:right;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 354px;
}
.button {
width: 250px;
height: 200px;
background: #ed2626;
border-radius: 2px;
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration:none;
}
HTML
<div class="flexcontainer">
<div>
<img src="anyImage.jpg" width="500" height="350"/>
</div>
<div id="leftRetail">
Retail Menu
</div>
</div>
You need to change your .button to use display: block or inline-block:
.button {
display: block;
width: 250px;
height: 200px;
background: #ed2626;
border-radius: 2px;
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration:none;
}
CHANGED ANSWER after copying the original code into a snippet:
I just realized that the whole thing is inside a flex container, which makes all child elements flex items automatically. (BTW: The float parameters have no effect in this case)
So, one method to add width and height to your .button is to give it some padding, as shown below:
.flexcontainer {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
overflow: hidden;
}
img[width="500"] {
border: 3px solid #5F5F5F;
border-radius: 3px;
}
#leftRetail {
height: 354px;
width: 1308px;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
line-height: 354px;
}
.button {
background: #ed2626;
border-radius: 2px;
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 8px 12px;
}
<div class="flexcontainer">
<div>
<img src="anyImage.jpg" width="500" height="350" />
</div>
<div id="leftRetail">
Retail Menu
</div>
</div>
You cannot modify the width and height of inline elements, manually.
Add display: block; (or inline-block) to your .button block, and you can observe that the height and width changes are you define it.
Only block elements may have their width and height set specifically.
Your button should now look like:
.button {
width: 250px;
height: 200px;
background: #ed2626;
border-radius: 2px;
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration:none;
display: block;
}
Just make it block-level element by adding display:bock to its style. Then you can apply whatever style you want!

How can I make these buttons stack on top of each other centered after a window-width change?

I have a container that usually has a width of 400px. When the screen gets smaller, its width is reduced to 300px. These two values are static and don't change.
I have 3 buttons within this container. At the wider width, I'd like to have 2 side by side and the 3rd one on the line below. All of them are centered.
When the container is compressed, I'd like to have all the buttons stack on top of each other centered.
I can get it at the wide width but can't get it at the narrow width.
HTML:
<div id="varied-width">
<div class="pg-sp2 prompt-gate">Did you find what you were looking for?
<div class="pg-3-buttons">
<button class="prompt-gate-button" onclick="PromptGate_sp2(1)">Yes</button>
<button class="prompt-gate-button" onclick="PromptGate_sp2(0)">No, you suck</button>
</div>
<button class="prompt-gate-button" onclick="PromptGate_sp2(2)">No, I need help.</button>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
body {
width: 400px;
}
.prompt-gate {
margin-top: 25px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
background-color: #fefab1;
border: 1px solid #ffd532;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
.prompt-gate-button {
background-color: #0E80B4;
color: white;
font-size: 12px;
height: 30px;
width: 72px;
border: none;
margin: 15px 25px;
outline: none;
font-style: normal;
cursor: pointer;
}
.pg-3-buttons {
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 10px;
}
.pg-3-buttons .prompt-gate-button {
float: left;
}
.pg-sp2 button {
margin: 5px 15px;
width: 120px;
padding: 10px 0px;
}
.pg-sp2 > button {
}
.small-width {
width: 300px;
}
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/je821vz9/10/
Used flex layout instead: http://jsfiddle.net/je821vz9/7/
Added this to .prompt-gate style and then cleaned up some of the conflicting HTML and CSS.
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
You could use a media query and have the viewport size decided on how to display the elements.
I added the following css to your body:
body {
max-width:400px;
min-width:300px;
}
We can then add a media query to adjust how the items are laid out:
#media (max-width: 300px) {
div.pg-3-buttons .prompt-gate-button {
display:block;
float:none;
}
}
See an updated version of your example and scale down the width of your browser to see the items pop in to place at 300px.
Somehow figured it out... removed floats and moved around the button HTML so that they were all in the same container.
http://jsfiddle.net/je821vz9/19/
<div id="varied-width">
<div class="pg-sp2 prompt-gate">Did you find what you were looking for?
<div class="pg-3-buttons">
<button class="prompt-gate-button" onclick="PromptGate_sp2(1)">Yes</button>
<button class="prompt-gate-button" onclick="PromptGate_sp2(0)">No, you suck</button>
<button class="prompt-gate-button" onclick="PromptGate_sp2(2)">No, I need help.</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<style>
body {
width: 400px;
}
.prompt-gate {
margin-top: 25px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
background-color: #fefab1;
border: 1px solid #ffd532;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
.prompt-gate-button {
background-color: #0E80B4;
color: white;
font-size: 12px;
height: 30px;
width: 72px;
border: none;
margin: 15px 25px;
outline: none;
font-style: normal;
cursor: pointer;
}
.pg-3-buttons {
margin-top: 10px;
}
.pg-sp2 button {
margin: 5px 15px;
width: 120px;
padding: 10px 0px;
}
</style>

Resizing content in a div inside flex box pushes other content outside of box

As part of my HTML5/CSS3 app, I need to implement zoomable image popup. When the user clicks on a small image, a full-screen popup appears containing that image in the middle with a title above it and a button to close the popup below it. Clicking on the image then removes any scaling and puts it full-size inside a box in the middle to allow scrolling - with title and "close" button staying above and below.
I'm using flex (for several reasons, including vertical centering content). The overall popup works and looks fine. Clicking on the image does increase it in size, but it resizes the box so that the "done" button is pushed below the overall popup.
Here's the jsfiddle demonstrating the issue
I don't mind the fact that the box resizes - the more room to view/scroll the larger image - but I need to ensure that the button at the bottom stays put relative to the bottom edge of the popup.
My HTML looks like this (I used a random image for demonstration):
<div id="overlay" class="hidden">
<div id="alsg">
<div class="intro">Assist with ALS</div>
<div class="box scrollable">
<img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Male_monarch_butterfly.JPG" class="fit" />
</div>
<div class="popup-buttons">
<div id="button-alsg-done" class="button button-state-action button-green right">Done</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</div> <!-- alsg -->
</div>
With the javascript being
$('img', '#alsg').on('click', function(e) {
$(this).toggleClass('fit');
});
There's a lot of CSS, unfortunately. You'll note that there's a pretty bad mix of flex and old-school positioning. This is because the app initially didn't use flex at all and I'm in a slow process of migrating/cleaning up now.
div#overlay {
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
top: 0px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
z-index: 104;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
div#overlay > div {
position: relative;
width: calc(100% - 40px);
margin: 10px auto;
background-color: #A9A9A9;
border-radius: 8px;
text-align: center;
padding: 10px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
div#alsg {
max-height: calc(100% - 40px) !important;
}
div#overlay div.intro {
color: #FFF !important;
font-size: 12pt;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
div#overlay div.box, div.template div.box {
padding: 3px 5px;
overflow: hidden;
font-weight: bold;
position: relative;
flex-grow: 1;
}
div#alsg div.box {
text-align: center;
position: relative;
overflow: auto !important;
margin: 10px 0px 0px !important;
}
div.box {
background-color: #FFF;
color: #27374A;
border-radius: 8px;
border: 3px solid #FBE96E;
position: relative;
margin: auto;
flex-shrink: 1;
}
.fit {
max-width: calc(100% - 4px) !important;
max-height: calc(100% - 4px) !important;
}
div.popup-buttons {
margin-top: 10px;
}
#overlay .button.right {
margin-left: 10px;
}
#button-alsg-done {
margin-top: 10px;
flex-basis: 25px;
}
div.button-green {
background-color: #2CC55D;
color: #FFF;
font-weight: bold;
}
div.button-state-action {
height: 25px;
padding: 0px 5px;
line-height: 25px;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 10pt;
font-weight: normal !important;
width: 60px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
div.button {
height: 22px;
padding: 0px 2px;
line-height: 22px;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 9pt;
width: 42px;
cursor: pointer;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
}
.right {
float: right;
}
.clear {
clear: both;
}