HTML website display option - html

I am a beginner in HTML programming and I have the following question.
Im working on a simple try-out.
I have following selection menu:
<p>Kies de frisdrank:</p>
<select id="frisdrank">
<option value="Cola"> Cola </option>
<option value="Fanta"> Fanta </option>
<option value="spuitwater"> spuitwater </option>
<option value="chocolademelk"> chocolademelk </option>
</select>
I also have a button:
<input id="OK" type="button" value="OK">
Now how do I display a text somewhere or a label that says what option is selected when I press the button? I understand this is very basic but still I cant handle to do this.
** UPDATE!!! **
Thanks everyone already for the help! Now I figured out how to do this.
Here is my followup question :
Can I add another textfield with a matching price? Like if you select Cola then the price is for example 20. And If you select fanta the price is 25?
I figured out the javascript. I already have a little bit experience with normal Java.
Thanks for helping me out!

I suggest you to try jQuery:
$("#OK").click(function() {
$("#value").text($("#frisdrank").val());
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p>Kies de frisdrank:</p>
<select id="frisdrank">
<option value="Cola"> Cola </option>
<option value="Fanta"> Fanta </option>
<option value="spuitwater"> spuitwater </option>
<option value="chocolademelk"> chocolademelk </option>
</select>
<input id="OK" type="button" value="OK">
<span id="value"></span>

just to explain
1. onclick= to attach a onClick event to your button and it will run the function inside of onClick, this case myFunction.
2. use getElementById to get the element you want
3. use .value to get the value of the selected option
4. you can use that value whatever you want. use innerHTML to place in body.
function myFunction() {
var selectElement = document.getElementById('selectId');
var selectValue = selectElement.value;
alert(selectValue);
}
<select id='selectId'>
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
</select>
<button id='buttonId' onclick='myFunction();'>click</button>

function a()
{
var obj = document.getElementById('frisdrank');
document.getElementById('selected').innerHTML = obj.options[obj.selectedIndex].innerHTML;
}
<p>Kies de frisdrank:</p>
<select id="frisdrank">
<option value="Cola"> Cola </option>
<option value="Fanta"> Fanta </option>
<option value="spuitwater"> spuitwater </option>
<option value="chocolademelk"> chocolademelk </option>
</select>
<input id="OK" type="button" value="OK" onclick="a();">
<br><span id="selected">hi</span>

You can have price associated as follow:
JavaScript code:
$("#OK").click(function() {
Var comboValue = $("#frisdrank").val();
$("#value").text(comboValue);
If(comboValue == "Cola")
$("#price").text("10");
Else If(comboValue == "Fanta")
$("#price").text("12");
. . . . . .
});
HTML code will looks like this:
<script src="https:// ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<p>Kies de frisdrank:</p>
<select id="frisdrank">
<option value="Cola"> Cola </option>
<option value="Fanta"> Fanta </option>
<option value="spuitwater"> spuitwater </option>
<option value="chocolademelk"> chocolademelk </option>
</select>
<input id="OK" type="button" value="OK">
Selected Drink: <span id="value"></span> </br>
Price:<span id="price"></span>
Simply you can have an element on HTML and on some event you can change value of that element or even you can create new elements dynamically using javascript.

try this
<p>Kies de frisdrank:</p>
<select id="frisdrank">
<option value="Cola">Cola</option>
<option value="Fanta">Fanta</option>
<option value="spuitwater">spuitwater</option>
<option value="chocolademelk">chocolademelk</option>
</select>
<input id="OK" type="button" value="OK" onclick="foo()">
<div id="frisdrankSelected"></div>
<script>
function foo() {
var e = document.getElementById("frisdrank");
var strUser = e.options[e.selectedIndex].value;
document.getElementById("frisdrankSelected").innerHTML = strUser;
}
</script>
the function foo will replace the content of the div with id frisdrankSelected with the text selected from the dropdown
here the jsfiddle to test it: https://jsfiddle.net/m4mphbgc/

You can also use PHP.
JavaScript will run on the computer and PHP will run on the server. If you don't want the user to read your code; don't use JavaScript..
Example with PHP:
<form method="POST">
<select id="frisdrank" name="selection">
<option value="Cola"> Cola </option>
<option value="Fanta"> Fanta </option>
<option value="spuitwater"> spuitwater </option>
<option value="chocolademelk"> chocolademelk </option>
</select>
<input id="OK" type="submit" value="OK">
</form>
<?php
if(isset($_POST['selection'])){
echo "You have selected".$_POST['selection'];
}
?>
(echo will print out the result and $_POST is a variable)
To get PHP working on your computer, you will need to create a local server (or you can upload the code to a server).
Please compare the languages Read here

Related

Required attribute for a dropdown does not work

I have a html form which has a dropdown consisting of a few values. If the user does not select an option and moves to the next field, I need to give an error message. I have used the required attribute but it does not fire in Chrome and Firefox.
This is my code :
<select name="gender" id="gender" style="max-width:100%" required>
<option value="">Select Gender</option>
<option value="Male">Male</option>
<option value="Female">Female</option>
<option value="Other">Other</option>
</select>
The required attribute does not work on Chrome and Firefox. A JavaScript solution would also be good. At the time of submitting the data I am checking for empty fields but I would like to display an error message if the user does not select a value from the dropdown and moves to the next field.
Use below code, not need any script, use form tag
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<form>
<select required>
<option value="">None</option>
<option value="demo">demo</option>
<option value="demo1">demo1</option>
<option value="demo2">demo2</option>
<option value="demo3">demo3</option>
</select>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
Try using the onfocusout option on your select paired with some Javascript.
HTML
<select name="gender" id="gender" onfocusout="check()" style="max-width:100%" required>
<option value="">Select Gender</option>
<option value="Male">Male</option>
<option value="Female">Female</option>
<option value="Other">Other</option>
</select>
JS
function check(){
var x = document.getElementById("gender").selectedOptions[0].label;
if(x == "Select Gender"){
alert("Please select an option.");
}
}
CodePen.io: https://codepen.io/anon/pen/XQxQgw
There's undoubtedly a more efficient way of doing this and you would need to tweak the JS to check if all fields have been completed etc. but that's my two cents in a pinch!

Generating links in HTML

I have a form with two datalist and I would like to generate a link based on the user's selection.
<form>
<input list="Cars">
<datalist id="Cars">
<option value="Honda" selected>Honda</option>
<option value="Mazda">Mazda</option>
<option value="Ford">Ford</option>
<option value="Nissan">Nissan</option>
<option value="Subaru">Subaru</option>
</datalist>
<input list="Years">
<datalist id="Years">
<option value="2017">2017</option>
<option value="2016">2016</option>
<option value="2015">2015</option>
</datalist>
<input type="reset">
</form>
For an example, if user chooses Honda and 2017, then the link appears and the address is Honda/2017.net. If the user chooses Subaru and 2015 then the address is Subaru/2015.net and etc.
I can input the different href manually in the code but I am not sure how you make one link change based on selection?
You need Javascript for the so called dynamic html or DHTML. Could be done like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<script type="text/javascript">
function generateLink()
{
var brand = document.getElementById('carBrand').value;
var year = document.getElementById('carYear').value;
document.leform.action =brand + '/' + year + '.html';
return true;
}
</script>
<form name="leform" onsubmit="return generateLink();">
<input list="Cars" id='carBrand'>
<datalist id="Cars">
<option value="Honda" selected>Honda</option>
<option value="Mazda">Mazda</option>
<option value="Ford">Ford</option>
<option value="Nissan">Nissan</option>
<option value="Subaru">Subaru</option>
</datalist>
<input list="Years" id='carYear'>
<datalist id="Years">
<option value="2017">2017</option>
<option value="2016">2016</option>
<option value="2015">2015</option>
</datalist>
<input type="reset">
<input type="submit">
</form>
What happens?
If the submit Button is clicked, the generateLink() function is called. onsubmit="return generateLink();"
In the generateLink() function the value of the selected option for the car/brand and the year are read from html using the getElementById function.
Then the extracted values for the brand and the year are used to generate the corresponding link via concatenation of car, a slash, the year and finally the string '.html'.
The link the form will redirect to is set in the forms action attribute. document.leform.action
To process data submitted by the form you will need some kind of CGI mechanism: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface
You could use PHP to pass data further to a database for example.
Hope this helps ^^-d
PS: You could also want to implement the page that follows the form (action=) in PHP as dynamic content. Using a HTTP GET Request this could look like /show.php?car=Subaru&Year=2016 which would save you from creating an html file per option (car X year = 15 files!). URLs of HTTP GET Requests can be bookmarked like Honda/2017.net. More info on this here: http://php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.request.php
use below snippet as a boilerplate.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input list="Cars" onchange="generateUrl()">
<datalist id="Cars">
<option value="Honda" selected>Honda</option>
<option value="Mazda">Mazda</option>
<option value="Ford">Ford</option>
<option value="Nissan">Nissan</option>
<option value="Subaru">Subaru</option>
</datalist>
<input list="Years" onchange="generateUrl()">
<datalist id="Years">
<option value="2017">2017</option>
<option value="2016">2016</option>
<option value="2015">2015</option>
</datalist>
<input type="reset">
</form>
<p id="generated">
</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
function generateUrl(){
var x = document.querySelector("[list='Cars']").value;
var y = document.querySelector("[list='Years']").value;
document.getElementById('generated').innerHTML = (x+y);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
You can grab the values of the <datalist> using the onchange event; store them in a variable somewhere, then write it out to your link.
var car = '';
var year = '';
$("input[name=car-list]").on('change', function(){
car = $(this).val();
});
$("input[name=yr-list]").on('change', function(){
year = $(this).val();
});
$("input[name=submit]").on('click', function(){
$("#mylink").attr('href', car + '/' + year);
$("#mylink").html(car + '/' + year);
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<form>
<input list="Cars" name="car-list">
<datalist id="Cars">
<option value="Honda" selected>Honda</option>
<option value="Mazda">Mazda</option>
<option value="Ford">Ford</option>
<option value="Nissan">Nissan</option>
<option value="Subaru">Subaru</option>
</datalist>
<input list="Years" name="yr-list">
<datalist id="Years">
<option value="2017">2017</option>
<option value="2016">2016</option>
<option value="2015">2015</option>
</datalist>
<input type="button" name="submit" value="Submit">
<input type="reset">
</form>
<a id="mylink" href="">My Link</a>

AngularJS: Select option is not selected by default

Hi My current scenario is this: I want a default value too that should select.. Even if select is selected then also acceptable.. but it is blank at first..My code is this
<select class="form-control" ng-options="tsk.value for tsk in task.dropdown_values track by tsk.id" ng-model="selectedItem" ng-change="checkvalue(task.id, selectedItem)" style="width:100%;margin-right:4%;">
</select>
I'ave used this code too but not working :(
<select class="form-control" ng-options="tsk.value for tsk in task.dropdown_values track by tsk.id" ng-model="selectedItem" ng-change="checkvalue(task.id, selectedItem)" style="width:100%;margin-right:4%;">
<option selected="selected">Select</option>
</select>
Checkout my code please.
You can modify your code like this :
<select class="form-control" ng-options="tsk.value for tsk in task.dropdown_values track by tsk.id" ng-model="selectedItem" ng-change="checkvalue(task.id, selectedItem)" style="width:100%;margin-right:4%;">
<option value="">Select</option>
</select>
here is the plnkr : http://plnkr.co/edit/fekkRctRM59ydI6zDnpY?p=preview
or you can use ng-init like as mentioned by #zsong
<select class="form-control" ng-options="tsk.value for tsk in task.dropdown_values track by tsk.id" ng-model="selectedItem" ng-init="selectedItem='YourDefaultValue'" ng-change="checkvalue(task.id, selectedItem)" style="width:100%;margin-right:4%;">
</select>
Or you can look at this
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="myApp">
<select id="myselection" ng-init="selectedColors=3" ng-model="selectedColors">
<option value="1">Red</option>
<option value="2">Blue</option>
<option value="3">Green</option>
</select>
<div>Selected Colors: {{selectedColors }}</div>
</div>
Code for to displays by default Select options
<select ng-model="your model" ng-options="your options">
<option selected="selected" value="">Select options</option>
</select>
Your ngModel is selectedItem, so you have to set selectedItem to the value which you want as default in your controller:
//This sets the default value to the first item in your list
$scope.selectedItem = $scope.task.dropdownvalues[0].value
You should not have an option tag if using an ng-option
utilize ng-model instead as below.
<select class="form-control" ng-options="tsk.value for tsk in task.dropdown_values track by tsk.id" ng-model="selectedItem" ng-change="checkvalue(task.id, selectedItem)" style="width:100%;margin-right:4%;">
in your controller
$scope.selectedItem = dropdown_values[0];
will resolve your issue.
Many times I have spend hours to find out the solution, believe me!
[ 1 ] Select Option with Numbers (Used in Pagination, Page Size Selection)
<select id="select_pagination_pages" ng-model="recordsInPage">
<option value="10" selected>10</option>
<option value="15">15</option>
<option value="25">25</option>
<option value="30">30</option>
<option value="50">50</option>
<option value="75">75</option>
<option value="100">100</option>
<option value="150">150</option>
<option value="200">200</option>
<option value="250">250</option>
</select>
Inside Controller, particular page init function, I have inserted 10 as String.
$scope.recordsInPage = "10".toString();
[ 2 ] Second Select Option is with simple yes or no selection.
<select class="rfc_text" id="select_flag" ng-model="rfc.flag">
<option value="yes" selected>YES</option>
<option value="no">NO</option>
</select>
Inside Controller initialized rfc.flag like -
$scope.rfc.flag = "yes";
[ 3 ] This third one Select Option is special and with tiny scenario, where model will only use last four option values, but the first one is selected by default.
<select id="select_timezone" ng-model="timezone_search">
<option value="" selected>Search Entire</option>
<option value="CountryCode">Country Code</option>
<option value="CountryName">Country Name</option>
<option value="TimeZone">Time Zone</option>
<option value="TimeOffset">Time Offset</option>
</select>
Inside page controller init -
$scope.timezone_search = "";
I think three examples would be enough for peoples. :D

display corresponding number of a dropdownlist based on selection using jsp

i have 2 dropdown menus,one is with a list of car names and another one is with list of number.if i select the any one of the car names from 1st ddl the second one should show the corresponding number related to the selection.
<form method="post" action="sample2.jsp">
<select name="sel1">
<option value="Alto">Alto</option>
<option value="Esteem">Esteem</option>
<option value="Honda City">Honda City</option>
<option value="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</option>
</select>
<br>
<select name="sel2">
<option value="1.1">1.1</option>
<option value="1.2">1.2</option>
<option value="1.3">1.3</option>
<option value="1.4">1.4</option>
</select>
<input type="Submit" value="Submit">
</form>
example:
alto->1.1
You could it with jQuery as below:
$('#sel1').change(function(){
var index = $('#sel1').attr('selectedIndex');
$('#sel2').attr('selectedIndex', index);
});
See example at: http://jsfiddle.net/a2crA/1/

How can I set the default value for an HTML <select> element?

I thought that adding a "value" attribute set on the <select> element below would cause the <option> containing my provided "value" to be selected by default:
<select name="hall" id="hall" value="3">
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
<option>3</option>
<option>4</option>
<option>5</option>
</select>
However, this did not work as I had expected. How can I set which <option> element is selected by default?
Set selected="selected" for the option you want to be the default.
<option selected="selected">
3
</option>
In case you want to have a default text as a sort of placeholder/hint but not considered a valid value (something like "complete here", "select your nation" ecc.) you can do something like this:
<select>
<option value="" selected disabled hidden>Choose here</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
<option value="4">Four</option>
<option value="5">Five</option>
</select>
Complete example:
<select name="hall" id="hall">
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
<option selected>3</option>
<option>4</option>
<option>5</option>
</select>
I came across this question, but the accepted and highly upvoted answer didn't work for me. It turns out that if you are using React, then setting selected doesn't work.
Instead you have to set a value in the <select> tag directly as shown below:
<select value="B">
<option value="A">Apple</option>
<option value="B">Banana</option>
<option value="C">Cranberry</option>
</select>
Read more about why here on the React page.
You can do it like this:
<select name="hall" id="hall">
<option> 1 </option>
<option> 2 </option>
<option selected> 3 </option>
<option> 4 </option>
<option> 5 </option>
</select>
Provide "selected" keyword inside the option tag, which you want to appear by default in your drop down list.
Or you can also provide attribute to the option tag i.e.
<option selected="selected">3</option>
if you want to use the values from a Form and keep it dynamic try this with php
<form action="../<SamePage>/" method="post">
<?php
$selected = $_POST['select'];
?>
<select name="select" size="1">
<option <?php if($selected == '1'){echo("selected");}?>>1</option>
<option <?php if($selected == '2'){echo("selected");}?>>2</option>
</select>
</form>
Best way in my opinion:
<select>
<option value="" selected="selected" hidden="hidden">Choose here</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
<option value="4">Four</option>
<option value="5">Five</option>
</select>
Why not disabled?
When you use disabled attribute together with <button type="reset">Reset</button> value is not reset to original placeholder. Instead browser choose first not disabled option which may cause user mistakes.
Default empty value
Every production form has validation, then empty value should not be a problem. This way we may have empty not required select.
XHTML syntax attributes
selected="selected" syntax is the only way to be compatible with both XHTML and HTML 5. It is correct XML syntax and some editors may be happy about this. It is more backward compatible. If XML compliance is important you should follow the full syntax.
I prefer this:
<select>
<option selected hidden>Choose here</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
<option value="4">Four</option>
<option value="5">Five</option>
</select>
'Choose here' disappears after an option has been selected.
An improvement for nobita's answer. Also you can improve the visual view of the drop down list, by hiding the element 'Choose here'.
<select>
<option selected disabled hidden>Choose here</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
<option value="4">Four</option>
<option value="5">Five</option>
</select>
Another example; using JavaScript to set a selected option.
(You could use this example to for loop an array of values into a drop down component)
<select id="yourDropDownElementId"><select/>
// Get the select element
var select = document.getElementById("yourDropDownElementId");
// Create a new option element
var el = document.createElement("option");
// Add our value to the option
el.textContent = "Example Value";
el.value = "Example Value";
// Set the option to selected
el.selected = true;
// Add the new option element to the select element
select.appendChild(el);
The selected attribute is a boolean attribute.
When present, it specifies that an option should be pre-selected when the page loads.
The pre-selected option will be displayed first in the drop-down list.
<select>
<option value="volvo">Volvo</option>
<option value="saab">Saab</option>
<option value="vw">VW</option>
<option value="audi" selected>Audi</option>
</select>
If you are in react you can use defaultValue as attribute instead of value in the select tag.
If you are using select with angular 1, then you need to use ng-init, otherwise, second option will not be selected since, ng-model overrides the defaul selected value
<select ng-model="sortVar" ng-init='sortVar="stargazers_count"'>
<option value="name">Name</option>
<option selected="selected" value="stargazers_count">Stars</option>
<option value="language">Language</option>
</select>
I would just simply make the first select option value the default and just hide that value in the dropdown with HTML5's new "hidden" feature. Like this:
<select name="" id="">
<option hidden value="default">Select An Option</option>
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
<option value="4">Four</option>
</select>
value attribute of tag is missing, so it doesn't show as u desired selected. By default first option show on dropdown page load, if value attribute is set on tag.... I got solved my problem this way
This example has been tested to work with multiple <select> elements on the page, and can also work with normal text elements. It has not been tested for setting the value to more than one selection when <select multiple="true">, however you can probably modify this sample to support that.
Add an attribute data-selected to each <select> element and set the value(s) to the value of the option you wish to have selected.
Use javascript's querySelectorAll() to select all elements that have the custom attribute you just added.
In the following example, when run, the first <select> should show option with the value user as selected, and the second <select> should show the option with the value admin as selected.
document.querySelectorAll('[data-selected]').forEach(e => {
e.value = e.dataset.selected
});
<select data-selected="user" class="form-control" name="role">
<option value="public">
Pubblica
</option>
<option value="user">
Utenti
</option>
<option value="admin">
Admin
</option>
</select>
<select data-selected="admin" class="form-control" name="role2">
<option value="public">
Pubblica
</option>
<option value="user">
Utenti
</option>
<option value="admin">
Admin
</option>
</select>
I used this php function to generate the options, and insert it into my HTML
<?php
# code to output a set of options for a numeric drop down list
# parameters: (start, end, step, format, default)
function numericoptions($start, $end, $step, $formatstring, $default)
{
$retstring = "";
for($i = $start; $i <= $end; $i = $i + $step)
{
$retstring = $retstring . '<OPTION ';
$retstring = $retstring . 'value="' . sprintf($formatstring,$i) . '"';
if($default == $i)
{
$retstring = $retstring . ' selected="selected"';
}
$retstring = $retstring . '>' . sprintf($formatstring,$i) . '</OPTION> ';
}
return $retstring;
}
?>
And then in my webpage code I use it as below;
<select id="endmin" name="endmin">
<?php echo numericoptions(0,55,5,'%02d',$endmin); ?>
</select>
If $endmin is created from a _POST variable every time the page is loaded (and this code is inside a form which posts) then the previously selected value is selected by default.
This code sets the default value for the HTML select element with PHP.
<select name="hall" id="hall">
<?php
$default = 3;
$nr = 1;
while($nr < 10){
if($nr == $default){
echo "<option selected=\"selected\">". $nr ."</option>";
}
else{
echo "<option>". $nr ."</option>";
}
$nr++;
}
?>
</select>
You can use:
<option value="someValue" selected>Some Value</option>
instead of,
<option value="someValue" selected = "selected">Some Value</option>
both are equally correct.
Set selected="selected" where is option value is 3
please see below example
<option selected="selected" value="3" >3</option>
I myself use it
<select selected=''>
<option value=''></option>
<option value='1'>ccc</option>
<option value='2'>xxx</option>
<option value='3'>zzz</option>
<option value='4'>aaa</option>
<option value='5'>qqq</option>
<option value='6'>wwww</option>
</select>
You just need to put attribute "selected" on a particular option instead direct to select element.
Here is snippet for same and multiple working example with different values.
Select Option 3 :-
<select name="hall" id="hall">
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
<option selected="selected">3</option>
<option>4</option>
<option>5</option>
</select>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
Select Option 5 :-
<select name="hall" id="hall">
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
<option>3</option>
<option>4</option>
<option selected="selected">5</option>
</select>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
Select Option 2 :-
<select name="hall" id="hall">
<option>1</option>
<option selected="selected">2</option>
<option>3</option>
<option>4</option>
<option>5</option>
</select>
Default selected value is Option-4
<html:select property="status" value="OPTION_4" styleClass="form-control">
<html:option value="">Select</html:option>
<html:option value="OPTION_1" >Option-1</html:option>
<html:option value="OPTION_2" >Option-2</html:option>
<html:option value="OPTION_3" >Option-3</html:option>
<html:option value="OPTION_4" >Option-4</html:option>
<html:option value="OPTION_5" >Option-5</html:option>
</html:select>
You will need an "id" attribute in each option for this solution to work:
<script>
function select_option (id,value_selected) {
var select;
select = document.getElementById(id);
if (select == null) return 0;
var option;
option = select.options.namedItem(value_selected);
if (option == null) return 0;
option.selected = "selected";
return true;
}
</script>
<select name="hall" id="hall">
<option id="1">1</option>
<option id="2">2</option>
<option id="3">3</option>
<option id="4">4</option>
<option id="5">5</option>
</select>
<script>select_option ("hall","3");</script>
The function first tries to find the <select> with the id, then it will search for the value_selected in the <select> options and if it finds it, it will set the selected attribute returning true. False otherwise
The problem with <select> is, it's sometimes disconnected with the state of what's currently rendered and unless something has changed in the option list, no change value is returned. This can be a problem when trying to select the first option from a list. The following code can get the first-option the first-time selected, but onchange="changeFontSize(this)" by its self would not. There are methods described above using a dummy option to force a user to make a change value to pickup the actual first value, such as starting the list with an empty value. Note: onclick would call the function twice, the following code does not, but solves the first-time problem.
<label>Font Size</label>
<select name="fontSize" id="fontSize" onfocus="changeFontSize(this)" onchange="changeFontSize(this)">
<option value="small">Small</option>
<option value="medium">Medium</option>
<option value="large">Large</option>
<option value="extraLarge">Extra large</option>
</select>
<script>
function changeFontSize(x){
body=document.getElementById('body');
if (x.value=="extraLarge") {
body.style.fontSize="25px";
} else {
body.style.fontSize=x.value;
}
}
</script>
I use Angular and i set the default option by
HTML Template
<select #selectConnection [(ngModel)]="selectedVal" class="form-control col-sm-6 " max-width="100px" title="Select"
data-size="10">
<option >test1</option>
<option >test2</option>
</select>
Script:
sselectedVal:any="test1";
You can try like this
<select name="hall" id="hall">
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
<option selected="selected">3</option>
<option>4</option>
<option>5</option>
</select>
To set the default using PHP and JavaScript:
State: <select id="State">
<option value="" selected disabled hidden></option>
<option value="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</option>
<option value="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</option>
.
.
<option value="West Bengal">West Bengal</option>
</select>
<?php
if(isset($_GET['State'])){
echo <<<heredoc
<script>
document.getElementById("State").querySelector('option[value="{$_GET['State']}"]').selected = true;
</script>
heredoc;
}
?>
This is simple method to make default option selected.
Can be used for multiple selects on an HTML page.
The method:
Find every select
Read the id and value of that select
Make the option selected
Note:
Every select must have ID to avoid conflict
$(document).ready(function() {
// Loop for every select in page
$('select').each(function(index, id) {
// Get the value
var theValue = $(this).attr('value');
// Get the ID
var theID = $(this).attr('id');
// Make option selected
$('select#' + theID + ' option[value=' + theValue + ']').attr('selected', true);
});
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<select id="sport" name="sport" class="autoselect" value="golf">
<option value="basket">Basket Ball</option>
<option value="tennis">Tennis</option>
<option value="golf">Golf</option>
<option value="bowling">Bowling</option>
</select>
<hr>
<select id="tools" name="tools" class="autoselect" value="saw">
<option value="hammer">Hammer</option>
<option value="drill">Drill</option>
<option value="screwdriver">Screwdriver</option>
<option value="saw">Saw</option>
<option value="wrench">Wrench</option>
</select>
I was having some troubles with it because I need some way to choose the option dynamically accordingly to the value that I have in the database. The script bellow works like a charm to me:
<?php
//pick the value of database
$selected_sexo = $query['s_sexo'];
?>
<select name="s_sexo" id="s_sexo" required>
<option <?php if($selected_sexo == 'M'){echo("selected");}?> value="M">M</option>
<option <?php if($selected_sexo == 'F'){echo("selected");}?> value="F">F</option>
</select>