I'm trying to make an image spin with a css transition. I have a transition: 2s transform linear; and transform: rotateY(720deg);.
You can see an attempt in this JSFiddle.
CSS
h1 {
font-size: 0px;
transition: 10s font-size;
transition: 2000s transform linear;
}
div {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
text-align: center;
}
HTML
<body background>
<div><img id="text" src="http://raritea.com/raritea/images/logo.ico"/></div>
</body>
JS
var init = function(){
document.getElementById('text').style.transform = 'rotateY(360000deg)';
}
This is a total stab in the dark, but as is often the case with these issues, the likelihood is that you have no initial state for this transition to work.
Add something like this to your non-transitioned state:
.my-non-transitioned-state {
transform: rotateY(0deg);
transition: transform 2s linear;
}
.my-transitioned-state {
transform: rotateY(270deg);
}
And it should work. transition is a mathematically computed tag, and needs two numeric values to work. Thus, if you only give it one state, it can't transition. Or, if you give it a non-numerical state (like background-size: cover, for example), it won't work.
Ensure that your transition has both an initial and a destination state, and this should work.
Edit: A working fiddle
So, there's one additional thing to consider when you're adding these styles via JavaScript.
Order-of-operations for page rendering:
The super-simplified order of operations for page rendering:
Scripts in <head> run
DOM loaded
Scripts appended at end of <body> run
CSS applied
Late-bound script operations
Adding setTimeout (even with a time for 0) pops your JS call from step 1 to step 5, which is why the fiddle works.
Related
I got a problem, I made a check mark CSS animation on my website, but they start on page load, and it shouldn't, it should only trigger on hovering / unhovering.
And the text need to collapse like (...) when the price goes above the description
All the code is available here: https://github.com/Douwdy/Projet-3
And you can get a preview here: https://douwdy.github.io/Projet-3/menu-1.html
Someone can help me to fix that ?
No Js Suggestion please
For CSS animations on page load your, I had a look at this and I would use transition & transform instead of animation
So if you remove the animations (check-box__in & check-box__out) in your css and replace with transitions below:
.menu-selector-box:hover .menu-selector-box__validator {
transition: transform 1s ease-out;
transform: translateX(-60px);
}
.menu-selector-box__validator {
transition: transform 1s ease-out;
}
.menu-selector-box-text__price {
transition: transform 1s ease-out;
}
.menu-selector-box:hover .menu-selector-box-text__price {
transition: transform 1s ease-out;
transform: translateX(-60px);
}
For the text issue I would suggest setting a width on menu-selector-box-text (I used 275px) and then on hover reduce the width (I used 225px), you can use the same transitions as above when reducing the width (transition: width 1s ease-out;)
Then the styles below need to be applied to the <h5> and the <p> tags.
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
white-space: nowrap;
I am animating a button. A class is assigned depending on my app state. This is actually implemented in Svelte as follows:
<div class="default"
class:run-animation="{$animate === true}">
But the equivalent in vanilla javascript without Svelte is:
let element = document... (find element)
element.classList.add("run-animation")
... later ...
element.classList.remove("run-animation)
For the sake of a minimum reproducible example, the classes I'm trying to animate/transition between look like this:
.default {
top: 20px;
color: white;
}
#keyframes button-animation {
from {
top: 20px;
color: white;
}
20% {
top: 23px;
color: white;
}
25% {
color: red;
}
100% {
top: 23px;
color: red;
}
}
.run-animation {
animation-name: button-animation;
animation-duration: 2s;
/* Preserve the effect of the animation at ending */
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
I add the class to the element, and the button animates just like I want it to. My problem arises when I remove the class. I want the button to transition smoothly back to the default CSS. I have tried adding the animation to the run-animate class:
.run-animation {
animation-name: ... ;
top: 23px;
color: red;
}
I have come across many people stating the transition upon class removal will apply if I add a transition property to the default class. I have tried this as follows:
.default {
...
transition: all 3s linear;
}
But it isn't working. The animation runs smoothly when it is added but the styling immediately reverts to the default when the class is removed (no smooth transition).
MY GOAL: I want to smoothly transition away from the end-state of the animation to the default class when the animate class is removed. Is this possible?
Ideally, I'm adding the class with the Svelte logic at the top so the animation should not be triggered in javascript but rather naturally occur as a result of class assignment.
(My code in practice is a little more complicated than shown, the button has another class with styles not being animated at all and the animation includes more styles such as box-shadow and text-shadow. Still, I don't see why this should be more problematic than just color and top included above)
// JS only toggles '.animation'
document.querySelector("button").addEventListener("click", () => {
document.querySelector("div.default").classList.toggle("animation");
});
body {display: flex}
button {position: absolute; left: 120px}
div.default {
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: darkgreen;
}
/* Above code to make a visible working example */
div.default {
top: 20px;
color: white;
transition: top 0.4s, color 0.1s 0.4s;
}
#keyframes define-animation {
from {
top: 20px;
color: white;
}
}
div.default.animation {
animation-name: define-animation;
animation-duration: 2s;
top: 24px;
color: red;
}
<div class="default">I'm colourful</div>
<button>Toggle ".animation"-class</button>
Above is a working snippet with an animation running on class addition and no reverse transition on class removal. I have tried setting animation direction to opposite values in .default and .animation. I have tried defining the .animate end state properties in the class and/or in the keyframes to attributes.
EDIT: It works now! How?
You cannot apply:
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
The end-attributes need to be defined in the animate class not in the keyframe.
The animation plays when the class is added. Transition timings are used when the class is removed (if the animation has completed).
To get a transition effect, you can use the transition-property.
The transition-property can be used here, since every property you want to animate only has a start- and end-value.
Translating animation-percentages to seconds
To translate the percentages of your CSS Animation button-animation to seconds, you just calculate 'percentage' * 'animation-duration'.
This works for both the transition-duration-property as well as for the transition-delay-property.
Example:
color is being animated from 20% to 25%, which is a duration of 5% with a delay of 20%.
All in all, the animation should take 2 seconds.
So we calculate for:
transition-duration: 5% * 2s = 0.1s
transition-delay: 20% * 2s = 0.4s
With that, we can add transition: color 0.1s 0.4s to the .default-class.
Why add it to .default, and not to .animation?
If we were to add the transition-property to .animation, the following would happen:
When adding .animation, there will be a transition-effect, since the element now has a transition-property defined.
But when removing .animation, the element would no longer have a transition-property defined, meaning there would be no transition.
Now, we want to transition on both adding and removing .animation, meaning we want to have a transition-property defined both when .animation is present and when it is not. That means, transition should not be defined in .animation.
// JS only toggles '.animation'
document.querySelector("button").addEventListener("click", () => {
document.querySelector("div.default").classList.toggle("animation");
});
body {display: flex}
button {align-self: center}
div.default {
position: relative;
border: 2px solid black;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: darkgreen;
}
/* Above code to make a visible working example */
div.default {
top: 20px;
color: white;
transition: top 0.4s, color 0.1s 0.4s;
}
div.default.animation {
top: 23px;
color: red;
}
<div class="default">Some text to see the "color"-property</div>
<button>Toggle ".animation"-class</button>
Why does it behave differently...
...when placing the properties inside the to-section of the animation, than when placing them inside .animation itself?
That is, because the properties are not directly applied to the element itself, but rather the element is stopped in its animation (right at the very end), giving only the appearance of the properties being actually applied.
Removing animation-fill-mode: forwards shows the actually applied properties after the animation has played. Those actually applied properties will be the start-values for transition after .animation is removed.
When defining these properties in .animation, they will inherently be the to-values for the animation (if not defined otherwise in animation itself), and be the applied properties of the element.
That means, when removing .animation, the transition will start from there.
I have blog post with set of images that are enlarged on hover. My problem is that when i enlarge element and it overlaps with other image that is later in page render order then the next image is on top of the enlarged one.
The easy way to stop this is to give some kind of z-index on :hover pseudo selector. But then i have very pesky problem when just after I stop hovering my image then next one is on top of it for fraction of second.
You can see behaviour in this imgur album or on jsfiddle(hover first image)
In short i have following css for hovering effect:
.photo-exp
{
position: relative;
transition: all .4s ease-in-out;
/* some properties deleted which have no connection to hovering effect */
}
.photo-exp:hover
{
transform: scale(1.7);
z-index : 10;
}
It would be very easy to have same effect with javascript and setTimeout function.
But i would like to avoid javascript solution and have some CSS workaround which will change slowly z-index in time after hovering ends.
I tried CSS transition but it is not working
I tried to eddit this snippet but i could not get it working in the way that i wanted.
You need to assign a new transition-delay property, and remove it as soon as the hover begins. That way the z-index can persist for some time even after the mouse is gone. It's a little counter-intuitive; I would expect that the delay should be added on hover and removed off-hover but the opposite works on chrome:
.expander {
position: absolute;
left: 50%; top: 50%;
width: 100px; height: 100px;
margin-top: -50px; margin-left: -50px;
z-index: 1;
transition: transform 400ms 0ms, z-index 0ms 400ms; /* That final "400ms" delays the z-index transition! */
}
.expander:hover {
transform: scale(1.8);
z-index: 2; /* A hovered expander is always on top */
transition: transform 400ms 0ms, z-index 0ms 0ms; /* Remove the z-index transition delay on hover. This is counter-intuitive but works. */
}
.expander:nth-child(1) {
margin-left: -105px;
background-color: #a00000;
}
.expander:nth-child(2) {
margin-left: 5px;
background-color: #00af00;
}
<div class="expander"></div>
<div class="expander"></div>
Note that (unless you try to mouse around really quickly in order to break it) neither square bleeds through the other, not even for a frame, when they expand.
I've also finally managed to solve by myself my problem.
It's more intuitive than #Gershom Maes answer in my opinion.
Fiddle
I have used animation system to achieve the result.
#keyframes nohovering {
0% { z-index: 9; }
100% { z-index: 1; }
}
#keyframes hovering {
0% { z-index: 10; }
100% { z-index: 10; }
}
First one will be by default fired on selector without :hover like this
animation: nohovering 0.9s;
It will guarantee that after i complete my hovering it will go smoothly down from z-index 9 to z-index 1. After hovering my image will be on top of other images. When i tested it for z-index 10 for 0% i had a little glitch when i tried to hovered 2 images at same time and then hover only 1 of them.
For my hovering selector I used:
animation: hovering 0.1s infinite;
It will just loop my image on z-index 10. On hover it will always be on top of the other images. Short animation time guarantee that it will go off after hovering stopped in maximum time of 0.1s.
After deleting normal static z-indexes it works.
Would like to know how to hide an div after a set of css3 animation. Here's my code:
#box {
position: absolute;
top: 200px;
left: 200px;
width: 200px;
height: 150px;
background-color: red;
}
#box:hover {
-webkit-animation: scaleme 1s;
}
#-webkit-keyframes scaleme {
0% {
-webkit-transform: scale(1);
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: scale(3);
opacity: 0;
display: none;
}
}
<div id='box'>
hover me
</div>
Here's the jsfiddle sample for better illustration:
http://jsfiddle.net/mochatony/Pu5Jf/18/
Any idea how to do hide the box permanently, best without javascript?
Unfortunately there is no best solution using only CSS3. Animations always return to theirs default values (see at Safari Developer Library).
But you can try to play with -webkit-animation-fill-mode property.
For example:
#box:hover{
-webkit-animation:scaleme 1s;
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
It's at least not immediately return a box to display:block; state.
Using JavaScript you can do this by using webkitAnimationEnd event.
For example:
var myBox = document.getElementById('box');
myBox.addEventListener('webkitAnimationEnd',function( event ) { myBox.style.display = 'none'; }, false);
Example on jsFiddle
Change your animation definition to:
-webkit-animation:scaleme 1s forwards;
This is a value for the animation fill mode. A value of 'forwards' tells the animation to apply the property values defined in its last executing keyframe after the final iteration of the animation, until the animation style is removed.
Of course in your example the animation style will be removed when the hover is removed. At the moment I can see the need for a small piece of JavaScript to add a class which triggers the animation. Since the class would never be removed (until the page is reloaded) the div would stay hidden.
Since elements of CSS animations end in their original CSS state, make the original state hidden by scaling it to zero or removing its opacity:
div.container {
transform: scale(0);
-webkit-transform: scale(0);
}
or
div.container {
opacity: 0;
}
Once the animation is completed, the div will go back to its original CSS, which is hidden.
That can (kind of) be solved without using JavaScript. Since animations use keyframes, what you ask for is possible by setting the duration time to a way too high value, say 1000s, and letting you transition end at a low frame, for example 0.1%.
By doing this, the animation never ends and therefore stay in shape.
#box:hover {
-webkit-animation:scaleme 1000s;
}
#-webkit-keyframes scaleme {
0% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; }
0.1%, 100% { -webkit-transform: scale(3); opacity: 0;display:none; }
}
1000s is not necessary in this particular example though. 10s should be enough for hover effects.
It is, however, also possible to skip the animation and use basic transitions instead.
#box2:hover {
-webkit-transition: all 1s;
-moz-transition: all 1s;
-o-transition: all 1s;
transition: all 1s;
-moz-transform: scale(3);
-webkit-transform: scale(3);
opacity: 0;
}
I forked your fiddle and altered it, adding the two for comparison: http://jsfiddle.net/madr/Ru8wu/3/
(I also added -moz- since there is no reason not to. -o- or -ms- might also be of interest).
I have this animation which I use for a div appear on screen so it comes from the bottom and stays at its final position.
#-webkit-keyframes slide {
from { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: translateY(500px); }
to { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: translateY(0); }
}
.module {
-webkit-animation: slide .4s 0 1 normal ease none;
}
I was thinking if it is possible that when I assign class='done' for that div it could take the same animation and play it reversely simulating the same effect hiding the div.
like:
.module.done {
-webkit-animation: slide .4s 0 1 alternate ease none;
}
but it seems it always start from the 1 iteration in the second case I would like to reverse the animation so it could start from the original position and then slide up 500px
Is it possible to achieve using the same animation or do I have to create a new one with inverted values?
Thanks
This specific use case works best with CSS transitions, plus you get free Opera and FF 3.5+ support. This is the basic syntax:
#notice {
-vendor-transition: -webkit-transform 2s ease;
}
#notice.pop {
-vendor-transform: translateY(50px);
}
When you add or remove .pop, the animation is automatically done for you.
Check out the working example:
http://jsfiddle.net/qLKzX/
I believe you can do this by setting the animation-delay to an appropriate negative value (so it starts at the first reversal).