i am planning to open a shared web hosting company. before opening i am configuring and checking that all things are up and running or not.
i had tried webmin, virtualmin and ajenti as web hosting manager on ubuntu server but i am not satisfied with them. is there any alternative to them which have secure administrator and client side control panel and easier to manager client account and hosts.
i am using apache2 as web server and mysql as database serve.
Thank You
Try ZPanel, it is cross-platform and has a great looking control panel. They also provide an installer which installs Apache, PHP, MySQL, and ZPanel, all pre-configured to run a shared hosting service.
Link
Getting shared hosting right isn't an easy thing to do especially if you want to allow your clients to use scripting languages like PHP. By default, PHP runs under the same userid regardless of which of customer the files belong to. So they will be able to see the files (including config files with database passwords) of the other customers.
There are ways around this problem, but most of them are either inconvenient for the customer or they bring other problems (like having to run the Apache as root).
Besides the shared hosting market is quite full with existing companies which have huge data centers and therefore can offer much more service at lower costs.
So my suggestion would be: Look at new services that you can provide. Docker Hosting or LXC Hosting isn't that common yet and you can better compete there.
If you really want to do simple shared hosting, and are in search of an admin tool: Try ISPCONFIG3
Related
I'm not 100% sure if I'm on the correct section but i'll transfer the post once I know where it's supposed to be but I am looking for advice regarding web development, setting up a domain and hosting it.
I'm currently working on a personal project using Cloud9. Which is an online development environment where I can develop and host. The reason why I chose this is because it has MySQL usability as I retrieve and store data on the project I am working on.
I am now at the point where I want to get a domain and host a site to transfer my project over to a live website with my own domain which also has SQL/MySQL usability.
Any advice or where would be the best place to look up on methods of pursuing this?
Edit: I develop using PHP and JavaScript with MySQL
To start I would suggest heroku, they have a free option and some nice guides, depending on which server side language you use . This way you can get used to hosting some apps and doing deployments, seeing logs etc.
The database doesn't have to be on the same hosting necessarily, you can use mongolab for example.
For domain names it's a different thing, you will have to use the likes of godaddy
Why not setup your own VPS (Virtual Private Server)? There are many providers..
Design the software application with portability and avoid vendor lock-in to cloud services. For file transfer, there are FTP/FXP, zip/gzip, & version control standards like Git, CVS, SVN, etc. Use phpMyAdmin for the database export & import process to change web hosts. Otherwise, build a staging subdomain or a local development environment with copies of the original web app & use those to transfer files+DB to a new host for production.
We currently have an application that runs on one dedicated server. I'd like to move it to OpenShift. It has:
A public-facing web app written in PhP
A Java app for administrators running on Wildfly
A Mysql database
A filesystem containing lots of images and documents that must be accessible to both the Java and PhP apps. A third party ftp's a data file to the server every day, and a perl script loads that into the db and the file system.
A perl script occasionally runs ffmpeg to generate videos, reading images from and writing videos to the filesystem.
Is Openshift a good solution for this, or would it be better to use AWS directly instead (for instance because they have dedicated file system components?)
Thanks
Michael Davis
Ottawa
The shared file system will definitely be the biggest issue here. You could get around it by setting up your applications to use Amazon S3 or some other shared Cloud file system though fairly easily.
As for the rest of the application, if I were setting this up I would:
Setup a scaled PHP application, even if you set the scaling to just use 1 gear this will allow you to put the MySQL database on it's own gear, and even choose a different size for it, such as having medium web gears (that run php) and a large gear that runs the MySQL database. This will also allow your wildfly gear to access the database since it will have a FQDN (fully qualified domain name) that any of your applications on your account can reach. However, keep in mind that it will use a non-standard port instead of 3306.
Then you can setup your WildFly server as whatever size you want, but, keep in mind that the MySQL connection variables will not be there, you will have to put them into your java application manually.
As for the perl script, depending on how intensive it is, you could run it on it's own whatever sized gear with some extra storage, or you could co-locate it with either the php or java application as a cron job. You can have it store the files on Amazon S3 and pull them down/upload them as it does the ffmpeg operations on them. Since OpenShift is also hosted on Amazon (In the US-EAST region) these operations should be pretty fast, as long as you also put your S3 bucket in the US-EAST region.
Those are my thoughts, hope it helps. Feel free to ask questions if you have them. You can also visit http://help.openshift.com and under "Contact Us" click on "Submit a request" and make sure you reference this StackOverflow question so I know what you are talking about, you can ask any questions you might have and we can discuss solutions for them.
I'm a college student and an amateur in web development. I've been working on a query system to query some foxpro database tables for this company I am interning in. I was asked to implement my project in their local server (running on Windows Server 2003) and I am not sure where to begin since this will be my first time working with a real server and I have almost zero knowledge about it.
The project was done with PHP, Javascript, mySQL and JQuery and is developed in XAMPP. It will be accessed by everyone on the office intranet. I need to set up mySQL database for the login as well.
1) Would it be better to do this on IIS or Apache?
2) I am aware that XAMPP is Apache, but if I implement my project on IIS, will there be any difference or will I need to change my codes?
Any advice is greatly appreciated!
The answer to this question is governed by
the tech your project uses.
your need to coexist with the other services on that company W2003 server.
If your project happens to be the first web app to be served from that server, just set up XAMPP, move your files and database to the server, and be done with it.
But it's unlikely. You need to talk to whomever set up the last web app on that server. It's possible to set up a server so some web pages are served by IIS and others by Apache, but then those pages need different port numbers. That will make things more confusing and less convenient for your users.
php/MySQL/odbc works fine on IIS if that's what you need to use. You may have to monkey around with protections and so forth to get it tweaked out. But it will perform just fine.
The take-home lesson for you as you develop this small scale web app is to build things like that to fit the intended production deployment environment. XAMPP is a popular and successful development setup PRECISELY BECAUSE there are approximately Avogadro's Number of $4-per-month Linux-Apache-MySQL-php hosting services in the world that are entirely compatible with it. But that's not your deployment target this time.
I have a Linux based Web Server running Fedora. I have created and hosted couple of HTML pages on that.
I have info providing CLI tools that run on this server but must be accessible to all users from their browsers
I haven't started and these are my requirements
How do I provide that servers shell (BASH) via HTML page? What are the softwares that make it possible?
Can I provide auto-login enabled shell?
I just want to avoid multiple users having to open SSH sessions to the server. Also I can provide instructions and terminal access hand in hand using HTML pages.
ShellInABox appears to provide a colored terminal interface to browsers via Ajax. (homepage) Since it runs as a separate webserver, you may need to link your users to a different port on your site. There are surely more alternatives (other projects like this) out there.
The following advice applies regardless whether you use ShellInABox or continue to provide ssh access.
If you don't fully know and trust all your users, then assume at least one of them is a whizzkid cracker, determined to crash or break into your system. The first thing he may try to do is log in and run a forkbomb.
You should therefore do your best to sandbox users, so they cannot harm the system or each other. Restrict their access privileges (file/folder/network access) to only what is needed to achieve the tasks you allow. SELinux and AppArmor have facilities for this. You can find some more sandboxing techniques here and here. Docker is a new system that may be worth investigating.
It would be very wise to host your login server on a separate or virtual machine, distinct from your main webserver, so that any user who does manage to break out of the sandbox will not be on the same machine as your other services. (But note he will still be inside your LAN!) User-mode-linux is a less secure alternative and chroot is worse still, but better than nothing!
If users should be able to save files, then I would recommend giving each user a separate account, especially if their files should persist between sessions. Of course, as a workaround for auto-login you could provide a guest account with password guest555 for all users, but then a malicious user could bother others by deleting files or putting nasty stuff in the shell startup scripts. (I certainly don't recommend guest/guest because crackers regularly scan the net for ssh servers hosting that account!)
I've made a mobile native app with a feed system like Instagram/Twitter. In development mode I was just running a PHP/MySQL Apache local server, but now I need to publish the app and work with a real server. Which kind of server do I need? I just need to send http requests (JSON), loads of them!
Do I just need a hosting server like 1and1? (http://www.1and1.com/linux-web-hosting?__lf=Static)
But this one, it only has 1GB MySQL databases... not enough
Is there any kind of app/server whatever? Which kind of server does Instagram use?
These days lots of users are moving to the cloud.
Check out Amazon EC2: http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/
You can setup a micro instance server and it is very cheap to run tests on and get off the ground. Then if you like how it's running, you can simply upgrade to a more powerful server without having to re-install everything.
It also allows you to scale if your application gets really popular by just cloning the server.
Really worth checking out.