sql condition as date and db date format is in datetime - mysql

I am trying to pass the date as a where condition in select query.but in the database the field is in datetime format.I don't know how to pass the condition?
SELECT * FROM (`scl_students`) WHERE `std_added_on` = '2015-03-03'

i got it.
SELECT * FROM (`scl_students`) WHERE DATE(std_added_on) = '2015-03-06'

I guess the problem is that the std_added_on contains time portion which could be non-zero. In order to select all rows for a given date you would write:
SELECT *
FROM `scl_students`
WHERE `std_added_on` >= '2015-03-03'
AND `std_added_on` < '2015-03-03' + INTERVAL 1 DAY
This is better than DATE(`std_added_on`) = ... performance wise.

You convert datetime to date after u try to run query

Use that query as this.
SELECT * FROM (scl_students) WHERE std_added_on = ('2015-03-03');

The datetime format expects that you parse time value also.
Try doing the following code.
SELECT * FROM (scl_students) WHEREstd_added_on= '2015-03-03 00:00:00'
Above query will only if your std_added_on value stored in database is = 2015-03-03 00:00:00

Related

Select only date form datetime field in where condition

I have stored this kind of format 2022-02-06 18:40:00 in my trans_reminder_date. I want to use only date in where condition but with this condition i am not able to fetch data
$today = date('Y-m-d');
SELECT * FROM sales_detail
WHERE trans_reminder_date = '".$today."'
AND trans_reminder_date != ''
ORDER BY sales_detail_id DESC";
If when your filter parameter is a string:
select * from sales_detail
where cast(trans_reminder_date as date) = cast('2020-03-22' as date)
if you want to use the current date for filtering then MySQL has a function that getting only the current date without time.
select * from sales_detail
where cast(trans_reminder_date as date) = curdate()
On MySQL for converting other types to another, you can use a cast
P.S.
Starting with MySQL 8.0.13 we have now an easiest way to create functional indexes. When you are using cast(updated_at as date) then DB will not use index for column updated_at. You must create a functional index for best performance.
The following query will give you all the result for the current date. By doing this there won't be any need to cast values.
SELECT
*
FROM
sales_detail
WHERE
trans_reminder_date >= curdate()
AND trans_reminder_date < curdate() + INTERVAL '1' DAY
ORDER BY
sales_detail_id DESC;
Using Cast function to change datetime type to date example
Cast(column_name as date)
Or
You using convert function change datetime type to date
CONVERT(column_name, date);
CONVERT(expression, datatype);
OR,
CONVERT(expression USING character_set);
character_set: It specifies the desired character set in which we want to be converted.
Data type : It specifies the desired data type in which we want to be converted.
Expression : It is a specified value going to be converted into another specific datatype.

Put in where sql only the date from datetime

I have a table in my database like this :
id date origine
1 2015-12-04 16:54:38 1
Now I want to get only data witch have the date = 2015-12-04. So I tried like this :
select * from table where id = 1 and date = "2014-12-04"
But I have no data. Can you help me please ?
You can use the date function:
where id = 1 and date(date) = '2015-12-04'
However, for performance reasons, it is often better to use inequalities. This allows MySQL to use an index on id, date for the query:
where id = 1 and
(date >= '2015-12-04' and date < date_add('2014-12-04', interval 1 day))
you can use Date Function of mysql which returns date from DateTime or truncate the Time part
select * from table where id = 1 and Date(date) = "2014-12-04"
There are several date related function out there you can use, take the following:
select *
from table
where id = 1
and date_format(date, '%Y-%m-%d') = '2015-12-04';
date_format will format your date column to a particular format.
In MSSQL you can simply say
SELECT *
FROM Table
WHERE ID = 1
AND Date > '2015-12-04'
I'm not familiar with mysql, but I assume something similar would work here. This date gets formatted as 2015-12-04 00:00:00 so in effect it matches everything with a date of 2015-12-04 and a time greater than 00:00:00.
If you happen to have rows with time of 00:00:00, just use >= instead.

Mysql Select with Dates and maybe Case when

im having a problem where i cant think of a solution, maybe im having a bad table-structure or i just dont know enough about mysql select commands to think of a good solution. Maybe you can help me out:
So i got a table that has a Column with the Date-format (yyyy-mm-dd) i wanted to select all upcoming dates so i did:
SELECT * WHERE date >= now.
This worked kinda well but i also got "dates" where only the year is entered (2014-00-00) i also wanted to select these but "now" is already bigger so i made another column with the year only and if the month, date or both arent known i will use 0000-00-00 and the Column "year" now i could select like this:
SELECT * WHERE date >= now AND year >=now(year)
Now all entrys with 0000-00-00 wont be selected. If i use OR the entrys from last year will be shown.
So thats my problem, is there any way i can change my table so i can have entries with only the year or only year and month and of course all together? I already considered get rid of the date-format and use simple INT with seperated columns for year, month and date. But i think i will have the same problem.
Sometimes i just want to do a capsuled select like
SELECT *
WHERE (date >= now AND year >= now(year))
OR date == "0000-00-00" (i know that this doesnt work)
If I understood your problem correctly, you could use this request:
WHERE (date >= now OR year > now(year))
There is probably a simpler way though, that would preserve your design, like initializing at January 1st (01-01) instead of 00-00
I think you can use this code:
$_SESSION['month'] = //set here your selected month
$_SESSION['year'] = //set here your selected year
SELECT * FROM table WHERE DATEPART(m,date) >= '".$_SESSION['month']."' AND DATEPART(yyyy,year) >= '".$_SESSION['year']."' AND date <> '0000-00-00'
Change your table structure format. Actually just allow for that field to have null value when not entered. By default it will be null then. You shouldn't be storing 0000-00-00 as a value for Date type field. I would rather leave it as null , or as suggested in some of previous answers, initialize it with some other date. It would be much easier to manipulate with database then.
the problem is that half of you write is not MySQL and your database schema is terrible...
You have the following problems:
column data date does not have the date data type.
To fix it, you need to add a cast to the select statement eg. cast(datecolumn as date)
select * from table where cast(datecolumn as date) >= '2014-01-10';
the way to use now date is using the now function.
select now(), date(now());
result> 2014-01-10 11:11:36, 2014-01-10
select * from table where cast(datecolumn as date) >= date(now());
Because your datecolumn is not a date (2014-00-00 is not a valid date), you need to use string manipulation to extract the year.
select substring('2014-01-01', 1,4)
result> 2014
select * from table where substring(datecolumn, 1,4) = year(now());
The comparassion operator is = and not ==
the select statement syntax looks like this (pay attention because you are missing the table in your statement)
select * from [Table] where [column] = condition ...
You probably need or instead of ands, therefore your query should look like this:
select * from FooTable where
cast(datecolumn as date) >= date(now())
or substring(datecolumn, 1,4) >= year(now())
or datecolumn = '0000-00-00'
You should use something like phpmyAdmin or mySQL workbench to test your sql queries before try to use them on php, java or whatever is your programing language.

How to filter a timestamp format using Mysql?

I just want to ask how can i filter a timestamp value in Mysql?
Let's say we have the following datetime as
1351128031
1351128045
1351128097
How can I create a date range using this format?
How can I perform this in a query?
Like this:
SELECT * FROM user
WHERE acct_created BETWEEN (datefrom) AND (dateto) -- my problem is I can't filter the timestamp
You want to use a mysql function called UNIX_TIMESTAMP http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/date-and-time-functions.html#function_unix-timestamp
SELECT * FROM user
WHERE acct_created BETWEEN UNIX_TIMESTAMP('datefrom') AND UNIX_TIMESTAMP('dateto')
where datefrom and dateto are dates formated as string similar to '2012-01-01 00:00:00' in UTC
Here is the SQLFiddel Demo
Below is the MySQL Select Query :
select *,
UNIX_TIMESTAMP(`Timestamps`)
from Table1
where UNIX_TIMESTAMP(`Timestamps`) between 1351128040 and 1351128099

How to select only date from a DATETIME field in MySQL?

I have a table in the MySQL database that is set up with DATETIME. I need to SELECT in this table only by DATE and excluding the time.
How do I SELECT in this table by only date and bypassing the time, even if that specific column is set to DATETIME?
Example
Now it is: 2012-01-23 09:24:41
I need to do a SELECT only for this: 2012-01-23
SELECT DATE(ColumnName) FROM tablename;
More on MySQL DATE() function.
you can use date_format
select DATE_FORMAT(date,'%y-%m-%d') from tablename
for time zone
sql2 = "SELECT DATE_FORMAT(CONVERT_TZ(CURDATE(),'US/Central','Asia/Karachi'),'%Y-%m-%d');"
Try to use
for today:
SELECT * FROM `tbl_name` where DATE(column_name) = CURDATE()
for selected date:
SELECT * FROM `tbl_name` where DATE(column_name) = DATE('2016-01-14')
You can use select DATE(time) from appointment_details for date only
or
You can use select TIME(time) from appointment_details for time only
In MYSQL we have function called DATE_FORMAT(date,format).
In your case your select statement will become like this:-
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(dateTimeFieldName,"%a%m%Y") as dateFieldName FROM table_name
For more information about Mysql DATE and TIME functions click here.
Please try this answer.
SELECT * FROM `Yourtable` WHERE date(`dateField`) = '2018-09-25'
Simply You can do
SELECT DATE(date_field) AS date_field FROM table_name
I tried doing a SELECT DATE(ColumnName), however this does not work for TIMESTAMP columns† because they are stored in UTC and the UTC date is used instead of converting to the local date. I needed to select rows that were on a specific date in my time zone, so combining my answer to this other question with Balaswamy Vaddeman's answer to this question, this is what I did:
If you are storing dates as DATETIME
Just do SELECT DATE(ColumnName)
If you are storing dates as TIMESTAMP
Load the time zone data into MySQL if you haven't done so already. For Windows servers see the previous link. For Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris, and OS X servers you would do:
mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql -u root -p mysql
Then format your query like this:
SELECT DATE(CONVERT_TZ(`ColumnName`, 'UTC', 'America/New_York'))
You can also put this in the WHERE part of the query like this (but note that indexes on that column will not work):
SELECT * FROM tableName
WHERE DATE(CONVERT_TZ(`ColumnName`, 'UTC', 'America/New_York')) >= '2015-02-04'
(Obviously substitute America/New_York for your local time zone.)
† The only exception to this is if your local time zone is GMT and you don't do daylight savings because your local time is the same as UTC.
Try
SELECT * FROM Profiles WHERE date(DateReg)=$date where $date is in yyyy-mm-dd
Alternatively
SELECT * FROM Profiles WHERE left(DateReg,10)=$date
Cheers
Yo can try this:
SELECT CURDATE();
If you check the following:
SELECT NOW(); SELECT DATE(NOW()); SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y-%m-%d');
You can see that it takes a long time.
Select * from table_name where date(datetime)
Use DATE_FORMAT
select DATE_FORMAT(date,'%d') from tablename =>Date only
example:
select DATE_FORMAT(`date_column`,'%d') from `database_name`.`table_name`;
you can use date_format
select DATE_FORMAT(date,'%y-%m-%d') from tablename
for time zone
sql2 = "SELECT DATE_FORMAT(CONVERT_TZ(CURDATE(),'US/Central','Asia/Karachi'),'%Y-%m-%d');"
You can use select DATE(time) from appointment_details for date only
or
You can use select TIME(time) from appointment_details for time only
if time column is on timestamp , you will get date value from that timestamp using this query
SELECT DATE(FROM_UNIXTIME(time)) from table
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW() - INTERVAL FLOOR(RAND() * 14) DAY,'%Y-%m-%d');
This one can be used to get date in 'yyyy-mm-dd' format.
if time column is on timestamp , you will get date value from that timestamp using this query
SELECT DATE(FROM_UNIXTIME(time)) from table
In the interest of actually putting a working solution to this question:
SELECT ... WHERE `myDateColumn` >= DATE(DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y-%m-%d'));
Obviously, you could change the NOW() function to any date or variable you want.
I solve this in my VB app with a simple tiny function (one line). Code taken out of a production app. The function looks like this:
Public Function MySQLDateTimeVar(inDate As Date, inTime As String) As String
Return "'" & inDate.ToString(format:="yyyy'-'MM'-'dd") & " " & inTime & "'"
End Function
Usage:
Let's say I have DateTimePicker1 and DateTimePicker2 and the user must define a start date and an end date. No matter if the dates are the same. I need to query a DATETIME field using only the DATE. My query string is easily built like this:
Dim QueryString As String = "Select * From SOMETABLE Where SOMEDATETIMEFIELD BETWEEN " & MySQLDateTimeVar(DateTimePicker1.Value,"00:00:00") & " AND " & MySQLDateTimeVar(DateTimePicker2.Value,"23:59:59")
The function generates the correct MySQL DATETIME syntax for DATETIME fields in the query and the query returns all records on that DATE (or BETWEEN the DATES) correctly.