I am trying to use the Pivotal Tracker API to post a story using python. I am able to do so using the python requests module. The following is a sample code that I can use to create a new story:
payload = {"name":"Create story w/create label"}
requests.post('https://www.pivotaltracker.com/services/v5/projects/xxxxxx/stories', data=payload4, headers={'X-TrackerToken':token}).json()
for which the output is
{u'created_at': u'2015-03-04T18:47:28Z',
u'current_state': u'unscheduled',
u'id': xxxxxx,
u'kind': u'story',
u'labels': [],
u'name': u'Create story w/create label',
u'owner_ids': [],
u'project_id': xxxxxx,
u'requested_by_id': xxxxxx,
u'story_type': u'feature',
u'updated_at': u'2015-03-04T18:47:28Z',
u'url': u'https://www.pivotaltracker.com/story/show/xxxxxx'}
Great. Now, I want to create a story and add a label to it. According to the POST /projects/{project_id}/stories API on https://www.pivotaltracker.com/help/api/rest/v5, I should be able to format my json as follows and run a POST request:
payload = {"name":"Create story w/create label","labels":[{"name":"orbit"}]}
requests.post('https://www.pivotaltracker.com/services/v5/projects/xxxxxx/stories', data=payload, headers={'X-TrackerToken':token}).json()
however, I get the following 400 response:
{u'code': u'invalid_parameter',
u'error': u'One or more request parameters was missing or invalid.',
u'general_problem': u"'labels' must be an array of label values",
u'kind': u'error'}
From what I understand, the way I formatted the payload json is correct and the label resource json is formatted properly. I'm not sure if the error is on my end or if it is something else. If someone with knowledge of the API could provide some help, it would be much appreciated.
Thanks
Solved it, there' s a JSON encoding issue. We never told pivotal tracker that we were sending JSON. This code snippet works:
data = {
"labels": ["major request"],
"name": "some cool feature",
"description": "solve world hunger",
"comments": ["requested by not the 1%"]
}
headers = {'X-TrackerToken': TRACKER_TOKEN,
'Content-type': 'application/json',
'Accept': 'application/json'
}
return requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
Need to tell the API that we are sending JSON and accepting JSON.
Related
I want to POST the following JSON-object via Postman:
{
"title": "test_title",
"date": "2021-12-31",
"attachments": [
{
"name": "test_attachment"
}
]
}
This works perfectly fine, when using Postman's raw input form for the request-body: I get a "201 Created"-response back.
However, when using the form-data to POST the data, I get the error "Invalid data. Expected a dictionary, but got str." (see also screenshot below) What am I doing wrong here? I tried all kind of other versions to enter the attachment-key:value pair but nothing worked so far
I managed to make it work! (note: I added some additional fields compared to the screenshot in question. See below for details:
You did nothing wrong.
If you want to make a request with json object, then you go with raw type (json) in postman.
If you want to upload file, then you use form-data
One more thing, status 201 means the request is succeed, your object has been created.
var express = require('express')
const multer = require('multer')
const upload = multer()
var app = express()
app.use(express.json());
app.post('/test',upload.none(), function (req, res, next) {
res.send(req.body)
})
app.listen(80, function () {
console.log('web server listening on port 80')
})
Above is a sample endpoint which works with both form-data and json , just do a post to http://localhost:80/test with both form data and raw json
you can see both will get parsed correclty
APIs are just abstraction , its like a function that takes in many attribute, how you parse it depends on the implementation ( how the api function is written) .
so answer is "Talk to the developer" on how the API is implemented and what it is supporting
I'm having issue in placing json into form format the way Daniel did in Postman. Need help in figuring out what is it required to place the cascaded json objects into form data format. Please see here that I'm trying to accomplish.
JSON Format (to be filled into Postman form-data section:
{
"primary_object": {
"child_object_1": [{"id": 12345678, "value": "abc"},{"id": 87654321, "value": "xyz"}],
"child_object_2": [
"first_val",
"second_val"
]
}
}
I'm just doing the preparation for an integration with EasyPost's Shipping API, which will be server side C#, but we always build a PostMan collection for new integrations, so that we can test data separately from the application if there's an issue.
While I do love the fact that EP provide C# libraries and examples, I'm struggling to find anything that just gives me a list of required headers and the raw JSON format for the body of any requests. It feels a bit like they're just being a little too helpful.
I'll be looking at the Orders endpoint probably.
I've got an account, I've checked all their documentation and searched the internet but haven't found anything so I'm hoping I'm not the first developer to want to use a client application for testing outside my code.
Update:
EasyPost now does have a public workspace https://www.postman.com/easypost-api
with at least 1 public collection
The curl examples are basically the same as json:
For the Address creation example:
-d "address[street1]=417 MONTGOMERY ST"
is the equivalent of
{ "address": { "street1": "417 MONTGOMERY ST" } }
(you might have to escape some characters to be valid json).
Check out How to stimulate cURL request to a request using postman for postman with HTTP Basic Auth.
EasyPost does not provide a public Postman collection; however, here is an example of a shipment Postman body (raw) that could be used. You can adjust the values, actions, objects, etc to your needs.
Using the following, you shouldn't need to pass any headers. You'll pass your API key under the username field with the Basic Auth authorization type.
{
"shipment": {
"to_address": {
"id": "adr_123..."
},
"from_address": {
"id": "adr_123..."
},
"parcel": {
"id": "prcl_123..."
},
"carrier_accounts": {
"id": "ca_123..."
},
"options": {
"address_validation_level": "0"
}
},
"format": "json",
"controller": "shipments",
"action": "create"
}
I was successful in publishing (POST) a JSON file in Zapier and creating a Storage for it. However, I´d like to access the JSON in Zapier Storage using a Python code run locally. I am able to access the storage with Python3, see that is something written there, but I cannot access the JSON contents.
import urllib
import json
import codecs
reader = codecs.getreader("utf-8")
access_token = "password"
def GetStorage(page_id, access_token):
url = 'https://hooks.zapier.com/url/'
response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
data = json.load(reader(response))
return data
a=GetStorage(url, access_token)
print(a)
All I get is:
{'attempt': '5a539a49-65eb-44f8-a30e-e171faf7a680',
'id': '1b38d21a-0150-46df-98c1-490a0d04b565',
'request_id': '5a539a49-65eb-44f8-a30e-e171faf7a680',
'status': 'success'}
When in fact I need:
{'Name':'value',
'Address': 'value'
}
Any ideas ?
David here, from the Zapier Platform team.
You're close! hooks.zapier.com is the url we use for incoming webhooks, so we always reply with a 200 and the response body you're seeing.
Instead, use store.zapier.com. You'll also want to make sure to include your secret. A full request URL will look like:
https://store.zapier.com/api/records?secret=test
which will return arbitrary json data:
{
"name": "david",
"job": "programmer"
}
The full docs are in json here: https://store.zapier.com/
I am trying to POST API request where I am getting API response as
"d": {
"__metadata": {
"uri": "http://ev-qa02.zs.local/IncentiveManager/0002i1/wcf/v5.svc/InDataRequestCreators('9f31c6da-ec56-4360-8589-d21b6320f99b')",
"type": "ZSAssociates.Javelin.ETL.Rest.v5.InDataRequestCreator"
},
"ScenarioId": "9f31c6da-ec56-4360-8589-d21b6320f99b",
"CallbackUrl": "",
"DataExpiresOnUtc": "/Date(4103913600000)/",
"CreateScenarioIfMissing": false,
"AdapterId": "0fcbd8d2-f5cb-4e2a-bda8-bb37037b022d",
"InDataRequestIdOut": "eb36f8a9-5b7d-4835-88f6-4af67830c1e9",
"InDataRequestUrlOut": "/InDataRequests('eb36f8a9-5b7d-4835-88f6-4af67830c1e9')"
}
}
Now I am trying to hit another API request where my URL would be kind of
http://ev-qa02.zs.local/IncentiveManager/0002i1/WCF/V5.svc/InDataRequests('eb36f8a9-5b7d-4835-88f6-4af67830c1e9')/FileCreator
*InDataRequests('eb36f8a9-5b7d-4835-88f6-4af67830c1e9') This random number is generated from above response value "InDataRequestIdOut"
How can I append the URL taking previous API response and adding in my 2nd POST request.
I am not able to capture my response and used it in other API POST request? i would realy appreciate if you can help me here,been stuck in this issue since couple of days,I went through doc and examples too but couldn't resolve this.I have attached screenshot too.PostUrlFailureScreenshot
My main problem is line number 26 and 27 from eclipe screenshot
Scenario: Verify that JIM Idr request ofr Post
Given header Content-Type = 'Application/JSON'
And header Accept = 'Application/JSON'
And header Authorization = 'Basic
UUEwMl9JbmNlbnRpdmVNYW5hZ2VyXzAwMDJpMTpZWkxaRjlGclR1eWhlcVNJbXlkTlBR'
Given path 'InDataRequestCreators'
* def user =
"""
{
"ScenarioId":"9f31c6da-ec56-4360-8589-d21b6320f99b",
"AdapterId":"0fcbd8d2-f5cb-4e2a-bda8-bb37037b022d",
"DataExpiresOnUtc":"2100-01-18T00:00:00",
"CreateScenarioIfMissing":"false"
}
"""
And request user
When method post
Then status 201
* print 'the value of response is:', response
And def app = response
And path 'app.InDataRequestIdOut' + '/FileCreators'
* def body =
"""
{
"InDataRequestId": "1d6326a2-d25f-41d2-9303-8a6e6101efcc",
"ProcedureName": "",
"SourceWorkspacePath": ""
}
"""
And request body
When method post
Then status 201
First, it looks to me you are using the wrong Eclipse plugin for Cucumber, please refer to this issue and make sure: https://github.com/intuit/karate/issues/90
There are so many things you are doing wrong. For example it should be application/json (lowercase). There are many places you are mixing upper case and lower case in your above description, please take care.
And there is no way to understand how the URL is being set up, without this - I can't provide proper help.
You have a fundamental misunderstanding of how to use Karate expressions, for example this is just concatenating two strings:
And path 'app.InDataRequestIdOut' + '/FileCreators'
This may give you some hints, instead of the above:
When url baseUrl
And path "InDataRequests('" + response.InDataRequestIdOut + "')/FileCreator"
And is it FileCreator or FileCreators. You seem to be quite careless :(
I've looked everywhere and can't find this issue. I've come over from PeopleSoft to .NET and have only recently began learning JavaScript and I'm attempting to use Google Apps Script to send email notification messages to Slack.
It appears to me that GAS's UrlFetchApp isn't handling an array correctly. Below I didn't include all the Slack API options for clarity. Here how I constructed the payload, where 'attachments' contains the array in question:
var payload =
{
// ...
"username": "Test webhook Bot",
"attachments": [
{
"pretext": "pre-hello1",
"text": "text-world1"
},
{
"pretext": "pre-hello2",
"text": "text-world2"
}
]
// ...
};
var options =
{
"method" : "post",
"payload" : payload,
"contentType":"application/json"
};
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(requestURL, options);
When testing I found that the post was occuring but Slack was ignoring the attachments portion of the message. I used the following to examine the outgoing POST:
var response = UrlFetchApp.getRequest(requestURL, options);
And what I found looking at the execution transcript I find that the JSON array in my payload isn't being encoded the way I expected. Before execution, I clearly see the properly formatted array.
[16-01-26 07:26:39:050 MST] UrlFetchApp.getRequest([https://slack.com/api/chat.postMessage?, {method=post, payload={attachments=[{pretext=pre-hello1, text=text-world1}, {pretext=pre-hello2, text=text-world2}], username=Test webhook Bot}, contentType=application/json}]) [0 seconds]
But what is actually sent, in place of the attachments array is: %5BLjava.lang.Object;#37f01fb3
[16-01-26 07:26:39:051 MST] Logger.log([Test:https://slack.com/api/chat.postMessage?attachments=%5BLjava.lang.Object;#37f01fb3&username=Test+webhook+Bot, []]) [0 seconds]
I tried searching this out as much as I could before asking for help, but I'm not sure if I'm either loss. Does anyone know where I may look to find out what I'm missing? Thanks.
To the extent that this information is helpful almost 4 years out, I've been running into the same problem and here's the solution I came up with:
- I will be including all relevant information encoded in the URL JSON structure
- The "options" portion of the UrlFetchApp is then just specifying the method and contentType
An example would look like this:
var url = "https://slack.com/api/chat.postMessage?token=the-token-here&channel=channel_id_here&text=hello%20world";
var options = {
"method": "post",
"contentType": "application/json",
};
return UrlFetchApp.fetch(url,options);
}
I also got some more helpful information at this Stack Overflow thread.
I think this is the Slack API documentation that helps explain the constraints:
JSON-encoded bodies
For these write methods, you may alternatively send your HTTP POST
data as Content-type: application/json.
There are some ground rules:
You must explicitly set the Content-type HTTP header to
application/json. We won't interpret your POST body as such without
it. You must transmit your token as a bearer token in the
Authorization HTTP header. You cannot send your token as part of the
query string or as an attribute in your posted JSON. Do not mix
arguments between query string, URL-encoded POST body, and JSON
attributes. Choose one approach per request. Providing an explicitly
null value for an attribute will result in whichever default behavior
is assigned to it.
Based on a comment I received from a Google Drive Help Forum discussion , I wanted to pass on more information on what I found regarding the use of JSON.stringify() in creating my Slack request. I modified my options JSON
var options = {
'method': 'post',
'payload': JSON.stringify(payload)
};
Google then interprets the 'attachments' array correctly when constructing the request and I no longer see the java.lang.Object error.
Additional lessons learned: prior to using JSON.stringify() Slack would let me post using my personal developer token as part of the payload. Once I began using JSON.stringify() Slack would not accept my personal token nor could I pass a channel parameter. This resulted in me creating a Slack Incoming Webhook direct to the channel I wanted. I haven't tracked down why that would be the case. It may be in Slack's documentation somewhere, I just haven't had time to look yet.