Avoid firing trigger by another trigger in MYSQL - mysql

my problem is as follows:
Table A contains list of "Tasks"
Table B contains "TaskProgress" - just an information about time spent on task, user ID, task ID and note
On table A (Tasks), I have trigger, which updates datetime of last change - column DateChanged (intended to capture datetime of edits made by user)
On table B (TaskProgress) I have trigger, which updates total time spent on a task (sum all times for given Task_ID and update column TotalTime in table A)
I wish to update DateChanged in Table A only when user mades the update (which is every time except when trigger on table B updates TotalTime)
So I wonder, whether there is a way how to tell the database not to fire TRIGGER when updating the values in another trigger.
/* set date of last change and date od closing of task */
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER before_tasks_update
BEFORE UPDATE ON tasks
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
SET new.DateChanged = NOW();
IF new.Status_ID = 3 THEN
SET new.DateClosed = NOW();
END IF;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
/* set total time spent on task */
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER after_taskprogress_insert
AFTER INSERT ON taskprogress
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
DECLARE sumtime TIME;
SET #sumtime := (SELECT SEC_TO_TIME( SUM( TIME_TO_SEC( `timeSpent` ) ) )
FROM taskprogress WHERE Task_ID = new.Task_ID);
UPDATE `tasks` SET TimeReal = #sumtime WHERE ID = new.Task_ID;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
I use MySQL 5.5.40
Thanks, zbynek

Add a check to verify that the update implies a new TimeReal value,since only the second trigger updates that column.
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER before_tasks_update
BEFORE UPDATE ON tasks
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
IF new.TimeReal=old.TimeReal THEN SET new.DateChanged = NOW();
END IF;
IF new.TimeReal=old.TimeReal AND new.Status_ID = 3 THEN
SET new.DateClosed = NOW();
END IF;
END$$
DELIMITER ;

Related

Trigger to validate room capacity

I'm trying to do a room capacity validation for a specific date using a before trigger.
This is the current trigger I'm using:
delimiter $$
create trigger my_insert_trigger before insert on my_table
for each row
begin
if (select count(*) from my_table where room_type = new.room_type) > 3 then
signal sqlstate '45000';
end if;
end;
$$
delimiter ;
I currently have two columns in the same table which are date and room, this is my desired output
However this would not be the case because the trigger will still limit 'Single' three times regardless of date.
do a room capacity validation for a specific date
Just add the date to the control query:
delimiter $$
create trigger my_insert_trigger before insert on my_table
for each row
begin
if (
select count(*)
from my_table t
where t.room_type = new.room_type and t.date = new.date
) >= 3 then
signal sqlstate '45000';
end if;
end;
$$
delimiter ;
Note: because it has condition > 3, your existing code would allow 4 records per room. I changed that to >= 3 so only 3 records are allowed per room and date, which seems to be what you are looking for.

Error #1109 in MySql

This is my trigger.
I want to make trigger on 1 table (rezervare).
Trigger
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER verificare_nr_locuri
BEFORE INSERT ON Rezervare
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF ( SELECT Masa.NrLocuri FROM Rezervare, Masa
WHERE Masa.NumarMasa = Rezervare.NumarMasa ) < Rezervare.NumarPersoane THEN
SET NEW.NumarMasa = NULL;
END IF;
END //
DELIMITER ;
INSERT INTO Rezervare VALUES (123,106,2,'2016-12-11','2016-12-24',5);
INSERT INTO Rezervare VALUES (124,106,2,'2016-12-11','2016-12-24',4);
When I execute the trigger, it has been created. But, when I insert data into table rezervare, It become
#1109 - Unknown table 'rezervare' in field list.
How can I resolve this?
Table
I think you might need to use a JOIN for your SELECT clause.
BEGIN
IF (SELECT Masa.NrLocuri, Rezervare.NumarMasa FROM Masa JOIN Rezervare
WHERE Masa.NumarMasa = Rezervare.NumarMasa) < Rezervare.NumarPersoane THEN
SET NEW.NumarMasa = NULL;
END IF;

MySQL trigger, change value before update conditionally

I'm trying to change a value conditionally on my trigger, but I've got an error.
My trigger is:
CREATE TRIGGER `defineBase` BEFORE INSERT ON `perguntas`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NEW.per_base = 0 THEN
SET NEW.per_base = (SELECT per_id FROM perguntas ORDER BY per_id DESC LIMIT 1) + 1;
END IF;
END;
but doesn't work.
You need to change the delimiter to something else than ;. Otherwise the trigger definition stops at the first ;
delimiter |
CREATE TRIGGER `defineBase` BEFORE INSERT ON `perguntas`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NEW.per_base = 0 THEN
SET NEW.per_base = (SELECT per_id FROM perguntas ORDER BY per_id DESC LIMIT 1) + 1;
END IF;
END
|
delimiter ;
I also have the same problem. My SQL code before is just like this (without delimiter):
CREATE TRIGGER update_created_time BEFORE INSERT
ON contact FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SET NEW.created=NOW();
END
Then, after i add the following DELIMITER // and close it with the same //
DELIMITER //
CREATE TRIGGER update_created_time BEFORE INSERT
ON contact FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SET NEW.created=NOW();
END //
It works. I hope it can help someone in the future...

How to Insert Data with Mysql Trigger After Insert?

This is the database vehicle table's trigger
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS InsertVehTrig;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER InsertVehTrig AFTER INSERT
ON Vehicle FOR EACH ROW
SWL_return:
BEGIN
DECLARE Cph CHAR(50);
DECLARE DevID CHAR(12);
DECLARE VehID BIGINT;
DECLARE TmpID BIGINT;
DECLARE DevCount INT;
SET Cph = rtrim(ltrim(NEW.cph));
SET VehID = NEW.ID;
SET DevID = NEW.DevID;
if(VehID is null) then
select count(id) into #DevCount from vehicle where (cph=#Cph) or (DevID=#DevID);
-- 条件:当前的车牌号 或 设备ID
end if;
if (DevCount > 1) then -- 如果记录数,超过1,则认为有重复
-- Rollback not supported in trigger
SET #SWV_Null_Var = 0;
Leave SWL_return;
else
if (DevCount = 1) then
select ID INTO #TmpID from Vehicle where (Vehicle.cph = #Cph) or (Vehicle.DevID = #DevID);
if (TmpID != VehID) then -- --如果增加的车牌号码与数据库中的在相同的,则不允许增加
-- Rollback not supported in trigger
Leave SWL_return;
SET #SWV_Null_Var = 0;
end if;
end if;
end if;
update vehicle set cph = #Cph where ID = #VehID;
END;
Right now i m trying to insert new data row in the vehicle table, but error with this
ERROR 1442: Can't update table 'vehicle' in stored function/trigger because it is already used by statement which invoked this stored function/trigger.
SQL Statement:
INSERT INTO `gis_server`.`vehicle` (`TrackerNum`, `cph`, `DevID`, `DevType`) VALUES ('1', 'NR09B00555', 'NR09B00555', '2')
those database are designed by 3 party company,
How do i insert data to vehicle table?
You can achieve this by making two changes to your approach:
Firstly, use a BEFORE trigger rather than an AFTER
Secondly, rather than updating the same table, update the NEW table, setting the column value to the new value before the NEW table hits the table targeted by the INSERT.
For example, replace your UPDATE line with the following:
UPDATE NEW SET cph = Cph;
MySQL doesn't allow you to edit the data in the table on which a trigger is created in that trigger, but you can edit the NEW table to modify the values going into that table.

Trigger firing on every update instead of just one column

I have a trigger in MySQL table. Table has about 20 columns.
DELIMITER $$
CREATE
DEFINER=`root`#`localhost`
TRIGGER `completion_date_update`
BEFORE UPDATE ON `orders`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NEW.`order_status` = 'COMPLETED' THEN
SET NEW.`completion_date` = NOW();
END IF;
IF NEW.`order_status` != 'COMPLETED' THEN
SET NEW.`completion_date` = NULL;
END IF;
END$$
What I want is this trigger to update completion_date column only when column order_status is updated. If any other column is updated this trigger should not do anything.
What is actually happening is this trigger is updating completion_date upon any column update.
Can anyone explain to me why does this happen and what did I do wrong?
order_status column is NOT NULL and has possible values as below:
enum('NEW','OPEN','COMPLETED','CANCELLED','REPLACED')
Default is 'NEW'
Thanks
you should also compare if order_status has been changed and that the new value is COMPLETED
IF (NEW.order_status <> OLD.order_status) AND (NEW.order_status = 'COMPLETED') THEN
SET NEW.completion_date = NOW();
END IF;
and you can remove the other IF below.