Pseudo-element cropped - html

I have no idea why my triangle pseudo-element gets cropped. I've been playing around the properties, but no result. It is supposed to be a classical triangle, where's my right angle?)
Please, help!
JSFiddle
<div id="slider">
<ul id="list">
<li>Eins</li>
<li>Zwei</li>
<li>Drei</li>
<li>Vier</li>
</ul>
</div>
#slider {
border: 1px solid #999;
position: relative;
width: 195px;
}
#slider:after {
content: " ";
border-bottom: 14px solid transparent;
border-left: 14px solid black;
border-top: 14px solid transparent;
height: 14px;
left: 190px;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
width: 14px;
}

It doesn't get 'cut off'. Your element has height which elongates the left hand border:
Your arrow is more 'stretched' vertically than it is 'cut off' horizontally.
Ensure your element has no height to it:
#slider {
border: 1px solid #999;
position: relative;
width: 195px;
}
#slider:after {
content: " ";
border-bottom: 14px solid transparent;
border-left: 14px solid black;
border-top: 14px solid transparent;
/* ----- */
height: 0;
font-size: 0;
/* ----- */
left: 190px;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
}
<div id="slider">
<ul id="list">
<li>Eins</li>
<li>Zwei</li>
<li>Drei</li>
<li>Vier</li>
</ul>
</div>
Also note your 'width' style is redundant. The triangle is created by the border and the content box itself is 'invisible'.

Related

Speech bubble personalized

hi everyone i am not good at front but i need to make a text bubble like this:
speechBubble
my best attempt was this but I need to lower the diamond in half to make it look acceptable: myspeechBubble
if anyone knows how to do it in css I would really appreciate it, i need to place 3 different bubbles with one pointer in the middle, left and right
You can use the below as your starting point and adjust the positions according to your needs.
Make use of psuedo selectors to achieve the same. ( there may be limitations on the styling properties)
.box {
width: 150px;
height: 75px;
background-color: black;
color: #fff;
padding: 20px;
position: relative;
margin: 40px;
float: left;
}
.box.arrow-top {
margin-top: 40px;
}
.box.arrow-top:after {
content: " ";
position: absolute;
right: 30px;
top: -15px;
border-top: none;
border-right: 15px solid transparent;
border-left: 15px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 15px solid black;
}
.box.arrow-right:after {
content: " ";
position: absolute;
right: -15px;
top: 15px;
border-top: 15px solid transparent;
border-right: none;
border-left: 15px solid black;
border-bottom: 15px solid transparent;
}
.box.arrow-bottom:after {
content: " ";
position: absolute;
right: 30px;
bottom: -15px;
border-top: 15px solid black;
border-right: 15px solid transparent;
border-left: 15px solid transparent;
border-bottom: none;
}
.box.arrow-left:after {
content: " ";
position: absolute;
left: -15px;
top: 15px;
border-top: 15px solid transparent;
border-right: 15px solid black;
border-left: none;
border-bottom: 15px solid transparent;
}
<div class="box arrow-top">
This is a box with some content and an arrow at the top.
</div>
<div class="box arrow-right">
This is a box with some content and an arrow on the right.
</div>
<div class="box arrow-bottom">
This is a box with some content and an arrow at the bottom.
</div>
<div class="box arrow-left">
This is a box with some content and an arrow on the left.
</div>

Adding a triangle in css under another element

I have been trying hard without success to add a little triangle under my square to act as a pointer like this:
My code by itself works, but whenever I try to add css to make this triangle nothing will appear. I think it has to do with before-after functions, but I'm not really getting it. Anyone can help me with that?
<div id="slider_outer1">
<div class="slider_segment"><img src="myurl.com" alt="Nature" style="width:100%;"></div>
<div id="slider_marker1"></div>
</div>
<style>
.container {width:400px;}
#slider_outer1 {width: 98%;border: 5px solid #8f89ff; position: relative;display: inline-block; border-radius: 5px;}
.slider_segment {width: 100%; float: left; display: inline;}
#slider_marker1 {
position: absolute;
border: 2px solid #574fff;
height: 30px;
width: 5%;
top: 120px;
left: 57.25%;
text-align: center;
Margin-left: -10%;
padding: 5px 0px;
background: #ffffff;
border-radius: 5px;
}
div#slider_marker1:after {
content: "5";
font-size: 20px;
padding: 5px;
line-height: 30px;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
</style>
edit: code of the triangle
<div class="triangle-down"></div>
<style>
.triangle-down {
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 15px solid transparent;
border-right: 15px solid transparent;
border-top: 20px solid #555;
}
</style>
Generally in CSS triangles are made using borders, not before and after pseudo elements. To create a downward pointing triangle, you would create a top border of n number of pixels, and left and right borders of half that width and also transparent.
Example:
<div id="slider_outer1">
<div class="slider_segment"><img src="myurl.png" alt="Nature" style="width:100%;"></div>
<div id="slider_marker1"><div id='triangle-down'></div></div>
</div>
<style>
.container {width:400px;}
#slider_outer1 {width: 98%;border: 5px solid #8f89ff; position: relative;display: inline-block; border-radius: 5px;}
.slider_segment {width: 100%; float: left; display: inline;}
#slider_marker1 {
position: absolute;
border: 2px solid #574fff;
height: 30px;
width: 5%;
top: 120px;
left: 57.25%;
text-align: center;
Margin-left: -10%;
padding: 5px 0px;
background: #ffffff;
border-radius: 5px;
}
#triangle-down {
position: absolute;
top: 40px;
right: 50%;
transform: translateX(50%);
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
border-top: 20px solid blue;
}
div#slider_marker1:after {
content: "5";
font-size: 20px;
padding: 5px;
line-height: 30px;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
</style>
See my codepen here: https://codepen.io/anon/pen/bvXOab
You could add another div for the triangle like
<div id='triangle'></div>
Css For the triangle...
#triangle{
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 40px solid transparent;
border-right: 40px solid transparent;
border-top: 80px solid blue;
}
However I feel that your problem is not that it just isnt appearing its that the positioning is messed up so its 'hidden' behind the sliders
I think I understand what you're trying to make. This should add a triangle above the marker. This solution should allow you to also remove anything related to triangle-down as it only requires the slider_marker1 div
#slider_marker1::before {
content: "";
width: 0;
height: 0;
position: absolute;
top: -6px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto;
border-left: 4px solid transparent;
border-right: 4px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 4px solid green;
z-index: 100;
}

Make text in the middle of CSS shapes

.myButton {
float: right;
border-top: 40px solid pink;
border-left: 40px solid transparent;
border-right: 0px solid transparent;
width: 25%;
}
<div class="myButton">
Submit
</div>
The above is my code. As you can see I want to design a shape like the image below but I want the word Submit to be in the center but it is pushed down.
Anyone know a solution?
You can use linear-gradient background for this. Techique is based on setting fixed height and then applying padding equals height multiplied by √2:
.my-button {
border: 0;
height: 40px;
background: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 40px, pink 40px);
padding-left: 56.5691px; /* 40 × √2 ≈ 56.5691 */
}
<button class="my-button">Submit</button>
Also you can achieve this via absolutely position pseudoelement:
.my-button {
background-color: pink;
position: relative;
height: 40px;
margin-left: 40px;
border: 0;
}
.my-button:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
/* Move pseudoelement to the left to 100% of its width */
transform: translateX(-100%);
border-top: 40px solid pink;
border-left: 40px solid transparent;
border-right: 0px solid transparent;
}
<button class="my-button">Submit</button>
The issue with what you have is that you're using a top border instead of a background so your text naturally won't look to be in the center of your shape. What you can do is use positioning to manually move your text up within the shape:
.myButton {
float: right;
border-top: 40px solid pink;
border-left: 40px solid transparent;
border-right: 0px solid transparent;
width: 25%;
position: relative;
}
.inner {
position: absolute;
top: -30px;
left: 40px;
}
<div class="myButton">
<div class="inner">Submit</div>
</div>

How to make an up and down arrow

How can draw an up-down arrow with pure CSS?
This is what I get using HTML :
.up-down-arrow {
font-size: 50px;
color: #666;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
display: inline-block;
}
<div class="up-down-arrow">↕</div>
But the line between the arrows is too short. Can I make it longer?
Ideally, this is what I am after:
Single element solution
You can achieve that with pseudo elements, CSS triangles and some positioning:
.arrow {
width: 2px;
height: 200px; /* <- adjust your height as you need it */
background: black;
margin: 10px;
position: relative;
}
.arrow::before,
.arrow::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: -9px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
}
.arrow::before {
top: 0;
border-bottom: 15px solid black;
}
.arrow::after {
bottom: 0;
border-top: 15px solid black;
}
<div class="arrow"></div>
Multiple elements solution
To achieve the actual arrow shape, you will need multiple elements. Here the pseudo elements are used to create white triangles, that cut out the black arrow heads:
.arrow {
width: 2px;
height: 200px; /* <- adjust your height as you need it */
background: black;
margin: 10px;
position: relative;
}
.up, .down, .arrow::before, .arrow::after {
position: absolute;
left: -9px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
}
.up {
top: 0;
border-bottom: 15px solid black;
}
.down {
bottom: 0;
border-top: 15px solid black;
}
.arrow::before, .arrow::after {
content: '';
z-index: 2;
}
.arrow::before {
top: 11px;
border-bottom: 4px solid white;
}
.arrow::after {
bottom: 11px;
border-top: 4px solid white;
}
<div class="arrow">
<div class="up"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="down"></div>
</div>
Or another variant with a continuous line:
.line {
position: relative;
margin: -15px 0 -15px 9px;
width: 2px;
height: 180px;
background-color: black;
z-index: 5;
}
.up,
.down {
position: relative;
z-index: 3;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
}
.up {
border-bottom: 15px solid black;
}
.down {
border-top: 15px solid black;
}
.down::before, .up::after {
position: absolute;
left: -10px;
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-left: 10px solid transparent;
border-right: 10px solid transparent;
content: '';
z-index: 4;
}
.down::before {
bottom: 11px;
border-top: 4px solid white;
}
.up::after {
top: 11px;
border-bottom: 4px solid white;
}
<div class="arrow">
<div class="up"></div>
<div class="line"></div>
<div class="down"></div>
</div>
To make the up-down arrows with the line in between the same as your example, I would suggest using SVG. You can use it inline as shown in the following example :
.wrap{
position:relative;
height:70vh;
border-left:1px solid #000;
margin:10vh 50px;
padding:5vh 20px;
}
.arrow {
position:absolute;
left:-5px;
width: 9px;
height: auto;
}
.up{top:-9px;}
.down{bottom:-9px;}
<div class="wrap">
<svg class="arrow up" viewbox="0 0 7 10">
<path d="M3.5 0 L7 10 Q3.5 7 0 10z"/>
</svg>
<svg class="arrow down" viewbox="0 0 7 10">
<path d="M3.5 10 L7 0 Q3.5 3 0 0z"/>
</svg>
Whatever content you need here
</div>
The inline SVG arrows are made with a path element and using one quadratic curve (made with Q3.5 7 0 10 in the up arrow).
The line between the arrows is made with a border left on a container div it expands with the height of this container.
Both arrows are positioned absolutely.
Here is one more solution using arrow char code \027A4 for ::before and ::after content.
Size of these chars has bound to root font size rem and their modification rotate, top and left based on the content font-size.
.arrow {
position: relative;
width: 3px;
height: 150px;
margin: 20px;
background: tomato;
}
.arrow::before,
.arrow::after {
content: '\027A4';
position: absolute;
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: tomato;
}
.arrow::before {
top: -.9em;
left: -.5em;
transform: rotate(-90deg);
}
.arrow::after {
bottom: -.9em;
left: -.32em;
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
<div class="arrow"></div>
To keep it simple, change the height style in mid class to increase the length of line!
.up {
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-bottom: 10px solid black;
border-left: 8px solid transparent;
border-right: 8px solid transparent;
border-top: none;
}
.mid {
margin-left:7px;
width: 2px;
height: 180px;
background-color:black;
}
.down{
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
border-top: 10px solid black;
border-left: 8px solid transparent;
border-right: 8px solid transparent;
border-bottom: none;
}
<div class='up'></div>
<div class='mid'></div>
<div class='down'></div>
Hope it helps!

Interesting CSS shape navigation (chevrons)

I'm building a fairly interestingly shaped navigation for a site at the moment. The shape each menu item needs to be is illustrated below:
The final nav will look like an extended version of this:
I thought it would be an interesting experiment to do these shapes in CSS. The CSS and HTML for one of the arrow shapes is here:
.arrowEndOn {
font-size: 10px; line-height: 0%; width: 0px;
border-top: 11px solid #FFFFFF;
border-bottom: 11px solid #FFFFFF;
border-left: 5px solid transparent;
border-right: 5px solid #FFFFFF;
float: left;
cursor: pointer;
}
.arrowBulkOn {
height: 20px;
background: #FFFFFF;
padding: 2px 5px 0px 0px;
float: left;
color: #000000;
line-height: 14pt;
cursor: pointer;
}
.arrowStartOn {
font-size: 0px; line-height: 0%; width: 0px;
border-top: 11px solid transparent;
border-bottom: 11px solid transparent;
border-left: 5px solid #FFFFFF;
border-right: 0px solid transparent;
float: left;
cursor: pointer;
}
<div id="nav" class="navArrow" style="position: relative;">
<div class="arrowEndOn" id="nav"> </div>
<div class="arrowBulkOn" id="nav">NAV</div>
<div class="arrowStartOn" id="nav"> </div>
</div>
Each nav item has a negative offset applied to it (which I've left out of the demo) as it's rendered to get them all flush with each other.
I'm handling the rollovers and on states with Javascript.
My problem is getting the nav to stretch all the way across the width of the page. At the moment I have to set the nav container to a much larger width to accommodate it all.
I've tried setting overflow to hidden but the last item is dropping down a level rather than carrying on and just having the end cut off.
I've set an example up here - http://jsfiddle.net/spacebeers/S7hzu/1/
The red border has overflow: hidden; and the blue doesn't.]
My question is: How can I get the boxes to all float in a line that fills the width of the containing div without them dropping down a level.
Thanks
Add a negative margin to each arrow:
.navArrow {
float: left;
margin-left: -8px;
}
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/S7hzu/2/
Flexbox
You can use this example
https://codepen.io/WBear/pen/pPYrwo
it works on new browsers, to support old ones some changes needed.
HTML:
<div class="content">
<div class="as1">
NAV
</div>
<div class="as2">
NAV
</div>
<div class="as3">
NAV
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.content {
margin-top: 10px;
width: 100%;
display: inline-flex;
}
.as1, .as2, .as3 {
height: 70px;
min-width: 8%;
max-width: 100%;
background-color: black;
position: relative;
display: inline-flex;
text-align: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.as1 a, .as2 a, .as3 a {
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-flex;
color: white;
margin: auto;
font-size: 14pt;
}
.as1:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
right: 4px;
border-top: 35px solid transparent;
border-left: 25px solid black;
border-bottom: 35px solid transparent;
z-index: 2;
}
.as2 {
background-color: grey;
margin-left: -29px;
}
.as2:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
right: 4px;
border-top: 35px solid transparent;
border-left: 25px solid grey;
border-bottom: 35px solid transparent;
z-index: 3;
}
.as3 {
background-color: #A9A9A9;
margin-left: -29px;
}