Update an existing table using selected records in tsql - sql-server-2008

Question

I am stuck with a query where I need to update an existing table using a dynamically generated record set. I tried searching for the answers but didn't get much help from them.
Here is my query:
with t as
(
SELECT R.Col1, R.Col2, O.Column2, row_number()
OVER (partition by R.Col3, R.Col4
ORDER BY
CASE WHEN #Criteria = 'NA' then R.Col1 END ASC,
CASE WHEN #Criteria = 'ND' then R.Col1 END DESC,
CASE WHEN #Criteria = 'CA' then R.Col2 END ASC,
CASE WHEN #Criteria = 'CD' then R.Col1 END DESC
) as NewOrder
From RecordsTable R innerjoin OtherTable O on R.Col2 = O.Column1
where R.Col3 = #Col5Val
)
Update RecordsTable Set RecordsTable.Ordering = t.NewOrder
where RecordsTable.Name = t.Col1
and RecordsTable.Address = t.Col2
The error I am getting is The multi-part identifier "t.Col1" could not be bound and The multi-part identifier "t.Col2" could not be bound
I am not sure if the query is correct or not, but I guess this should be correct to some extent.
Table Structures
RecordsTable
Col1 | Col2 | Col3 | Col4 | Ordering
------------------------------------------------------------
ABC | 78945 | 8345 | XYZ | 1
OtherTable
Column1 | Column2 | Column3
-----------------------------------
FOO | BAR | 8345
NOTE
The cases are required to sort the records as the NewOrder generated from this is required to update the RecordsTable

Answer 1

You are updating one of the tables involved in your CTE, but you aren't linking it to the CTE during your update. Therefore, you need to join the source table back to the CTE using an inner join in your update statement like so:
--CTE here
Update RecordsTable
Set RecordsTable.Ordering = t.NewOrder
from recordstable r
inner join t on
r.Name = t.Col1 and r.Address = t.Col2
Alternatively, you can include the Name, Address and Ordering columns in your CTE, and directly update the CTE like so:
with t as
(
SELECT R.Col1, R.Col2, O.Column2, R.Name, R.Address, R.Ordering, row_number()
OVER (partition by R.Col3, R.Col4
ORDER BY
CASE WHEN #Criteria = 'NA' then R.Col1 END ASC,
CASE WHEN #Criteria = 'ND' then R.Col1 END DESC,
CASE WHEN #Criteria = 'CA' then R.Col2 END ASC,
CASE WHEN #Criteria = 'CD' then R.Col1 END DESC
) as NewOrder
From RecordsTable R innerjoin OtherTable O on R.Col2 = O.Column1
where R.Col3 = #Col5Val
)
Update t
Set t.Ordering = t.NewOrder
where t.Name = t.Col1
and t.Address = t.Col2
Demo