In order to clean up code for my Rails project, I moved all regex strings to MySQL. How can I add the string located in MySQL fields to my match method? Here's an example of what I'm trying to do:
foobar = []
regular_ex = StringDb.pluck(:id, :regex)
# :regex is a column that stores regex strings, ie. '/[a-c]|[1,2,3]/'
regular_ex.each do |exp|
if foo.match(exp[1])
foobar << exp[0]
Please let me know if my question is not clear.
Thanks in advance!
You can create new regex from string like this
Regexp.new str
Or using the regex interpolation
%r{#{regex_string}}
That would mean that you would do something similiar to this
foobar = []
regular_ex = StringDb.pluck(:id, :regex)
# :regex is a column that stores regex strings, ie. '/[a-c]|[1,2,3]/'
regular_ex.each do |exp|
if Regexp.new(exp).match("stringToMatch")
# do something
Please note two things.
In order for this to work you should remove the starting and trailing slash from the regex in database.
Store '[a-c]|[1,2,3]' instead of '/[a-c]|[1,2,3]/'.
I'm not really sure why you decided to store all regexes in the database but it does not sound like a good idea.
Related
I have an JSON string stored in the database and I need to SQL COUNT based on the WHERE condition that is in the JSON string. I need it to work on the MYSQL 5.5.
The only solution that I found and could work is to use the REGEXP function in the SQL query.
Here is my JSON string stored in the custom_data column:
{"language_display":["1","2","3"],"quantity":1500,"meta_display:":["1","2","3"]}
https://regex101.com/r/G8gfzj/1
I now need to create a SQL sentence:
SELECT COUNT(..) WHERE custom_data REGEXP '[HELP_HERE]'
The condition that I look for is that the language_display has to be either 1, 2 or 3... or whatever value I will define when I create the SQL sentence.
So far I came here with the REGEX expression, but it does not work:
(?:\"language_display\":\[(?:"1")\])
Where 1 is replaced with the value that I look for. I could in general look also for "1" (with quotes), but it will also be found in the meta_display array, that will have different values.
I am not good with REGEX! Any suggestions?
I used the following regex to get matches on your test string
\"language_display\":\[(:?\"[0-9]\"\,)*?\"3\"(:?\,\"[0-9]\")*?\]
https://regex101.com/ is a free online regex tester, it seems to work great. Start small and work big.
Sorry it doesn't work for you. It must be failing on the non greedy '*?' perhaps try without the '?'
Have a look at how to serialize this data, with an eye to serializing the language display fields.
How to store a list in a column of a database table
Even if you were to get your idea working it will be slow as fvck. Better off to process through each row once and generate something more easily searched via sql. Even a field containing the comma separated list would be better.
Is it possible to search and replace with a regex expression in MySQL?
I have a thousand values on a column containing a JSON string, somewhere inside each JSON are several occurrences of a string that I have to change.
I've already made a PHP script that do the job, but it is a little slow.
Is there a nicer way to do that using only MySQL?
Something like:
UPDATE mytable SET value = "disabled" WHERE data REGEXP '{"field": "(.+)"}'
MariaDB has REGEXP_REPLACE(), which might provide the tool you need.
not sure how far I'm going to get with this, but I'm going through a database removing certain bits and pieces in preparation for a conversion to different software.
I'm struggling with the image tags as on the site they currently look like
[img:<string>]<image url>[/img:<string>]
those strings are in another field called bbcode_uid
The query I'm running to make the changes so far is
UPDATE phpbb_posts SET post_text = REPLACE(post_text, '[img:]', '');
So my actual question, is there any way of pulling in each string from bbcode_uid inside of that SQL query so that I don't have to run the same command 10,000+ times, changing the unique string every time.
Alternatively could I include something inside [img:] to also include the next 8 characters, whatever they may be, as that is the length of the string that is used.
Hoping to save time with this, otherwise I might have to think of another way of doing it.
As requested.
The text I wish to replace would be
[img:1nynnywx]http://i.imgur.com/Tgfrd3x.jpg[/img:1nynnywx]
I want to end up with just
http://i.imgur.com/Tgfrd3x.jpg
Just removing the code around the URL, however each post_text has a different string which is contained inside bbcode_uid.
Method 1
LIB_MYSQLUDF_PREG
If you want more regular expression power in your database, you can consider using LIB_MYSQLUDF_PREG. This is an open source library of MySQL user functions that imports the PCRE library. LIB_MYSQLUDF_PREG is delivered in source code form only. To use it, you'll need to be able to compile it and install it into your MySQL server. Installing this library does not change MySQL's built-in regex support in any way. It merely makes the following additional functions available:
PREG_CAPTURE extracts a regex match from a string. PREG_POSITION returns the position at which a regular expression matches a string. PREG_REPLACE performs a search-and-replace on a string. PREG_RLIKE tests whether a regex matches a string.
All these functions take a regular expression as their first parameter. This regular expression must be formatted like a Perl regular expression operator. E.g. to test if regex matches the subject case insensitively, you'd use the MySQL code PREG_RLIKE('/regex/i', subject). This is similar to PHP's preg functions, which also require the extra // delimiters for regular expressions inside the PHP string
you can refer this link :github.com/hholzgra/mysql-udf-regexp
Method 2
Use php program, fetch records one by one , use php preg_replace
refer : www.php.net/preg_replace
reference:http://www.online-ebooks.info/article/MySql_Regular_Expression_Replace.html
You might be able to do this with substring_index().
The following will work on your example:
select substring_index(substring_index(post_text, '[/img:', 1), ']', -1)
I'm trying to write a SQL update to replace a specific xml node with a new string:
UPDATE table
SET Configuration = REPLACE(Configuration,
"<tag>%%ANY_VALUE%%</tag>"
"<tag>NEW_DATA</tag>");
So that
<root><tag>SDADAS</tag></root>
becomes
<root><tag>NEW_DATA</tag></root>
Is there a syntax im missing for this type of request?
Update: MySQL 8.0 has a function REGEX_REPLACE().
Below is my answer from 2014, which still applies to any version of MySQL before 8.0:
REPLACE() does not have any support for wildcards, patterns, regular expressions, etc. REPLACE() only replaces one constant string for another constant string.
You could try something complex, to pick out the leading part of the string and the trailing part of the string:
UPDATE table
SET Configuration = CONCAT(
SUBSTR(Configuration, 1, LOCATE('<tag>', Configuration)+4),
NEW_DATA,
SUBSTR(Configuration, LOCATE('</tag>', Configuration)
)
But this doesn't work for cases when you have multiple occurrences of <tag>.
You may have to fetch the row back into an application, perform string replacement using your favorite language, and post the row back. In other words, a three-step process for each row.
I'm trying to replace all instances of an old BB tag markup in a MySql database with a newer, slightly different one.
The old format is this...
[youtube:********]{Video ID}[/youtube:********]
Which I would like to replace with this...
[youtube:********]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v={Video ID}[/youtube:********]
Where the *'s are a random string of alpha-numeric characters. So simply REPLACE(feild, '[youtube:********]', '[youtube:********]http://www.youtube.com?watch?v= won't do unfortunately.
All the clumsy attempts I've made using REPLACE() and INSTR() have resulted in nasty things like [b]Bold Text[/b]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
Is there a way to do this kind of pattern replacement in MySql? Possibly with Regular Expressions?
Thank you.
Is this what you tried?
UPDATE table SET Field = REPLACE(Field,']{',']http://www.youtube.com/watch?v={')
This would depend if there isnt any other occurences of ']{'
EDIT: You may also want to try:
UPDATE table SET Field = LEFT(Field,#) + 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v='+
RIGHT(Field,(Char_Length(Field)-#);
Just check the syntax with MYSQl docs. Char_LNEGTH() may need to be LENGTH() - im sure you get the idea