Can i create a function to tell a button to open a movie clip of the same name - actionscript-3

I am new to the actionscript side of flash,
I am working on a map that has say 20 popups(movieclips) and the countries are the buttons, i have just been informed i need to add 60 more.
Below is an example of the code i have been using
english_movie.visible=french_movie.visible=turkish_movie.visible=false
english_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, englishButtonClick);
french_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, frenchButtonClick);
turkish_btn.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, turkishButtonClick)
function englishButtonClick(event:MouseEvent):void {
english_movie.visible=true;
english_movie.play();
french_movie.visible=turkish_movie.visible=false
}
function frenchButtonClick(event:MouseEvent):void {
french_movie.visible=true;
french_movie.play();
english_movie.visible=turkish_movie.visible=false
}
function turkishButtonClick(event:MouseEvent):void {
turkish_movie.visible=true;
turkish_movie.play();
english_movie.visible=french_movie.visible=false
}
Im thinking there must be an easier way to do this than replicating the code over and over.
Any help would be much appreciated.

Here's how to simplify the whole thing with code: Each btn object is
related to one movie object. This can be achieved with a Dictionary.
var btnToMovieAssociation:Dictionary = new Dictionary();
btnToMovieAssociation[english_btn] = english_movie; // repeat this line for every btn/movie pair
Now you have to generalise your click handler. The key difference
between each function (apart from making one certain movie visible)
is that they all make certain other movies invisible. But actually,
it's sufficient to only make the previously visible movie invisble.
To do this, create a variable that keeps track of the current visible
movie.
var currentMovie:MovieClip = english_movie;
Initialising the variable with english_movie has no effect on the
program. you can pick any other of the movies. It will make things
easier in the following code if this variable is initialised.
Now your function does effectively this:
make movie of clicked button visible
play this movie
make last movie invisible
Here's the cool part. You only add one listener. Look up if something
is in the dictionary for the clicked thing and consider that the
movie you want to show next.
addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, buttonClick);
function buttonClick(event:MouseEvent):void
{
var movie:MovieClip = btnToMovieAssociation[event.target]
if (movie == null)
return; // nothing in the dictionary, it wasn't a button that was clicked.
movie.visible=true;
movie.play();
currentMovie.visible = false;
currentMovie = movie;
}
There are problems with this solution:
You still have to declare every pair, which is still tedious and prone to erro. (you have to type every name twice)
If your buttons are made up of several objects, event.target might point to them instead of the button as a whole. But with only
the btns in the dictionary and not all their individual parts,
nothing would be found in the dictionary. This can be circumvented by
setting mouseChildren = false; on every btn.

i posted this question else where and got this response
var tl:MovieClip=this;
var mc:MovieClip;
var i:int;
var buttonA:Array=[english_btn,french_btn,turkish_btn];
for(i=0;i<buttonA.length;i++){
buttonA[i].addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK,buttonF);
tl[buttonA[i].name.split("_")[0]+"_movie"].visible = false;
}
function buttonF(e:MouseEvent):void{
for(i=0;i<buttonA.length;i++){
tl[buttonA[i].name.split("_")[0]+"_movie"].visible = false;
}
tl[e.currentTarget.name.split("_")[0]+"_movie"].visible=true;
}
Which works great.

Related

AS3: how do i stop two of the same function from playing at once?

i am using AS3 to create a function that will automatically play a movieclip all the way through and then remove it. my project is going to have a lot of animated cutscenes, so id like to be able to call this function, use the cutscene id like as a parameter, and then move on to the next. the problem is, im trying to use the function multiple times in a row to play clips sequentially, but they're all playing at the same time. is there a fix, or a better way to do this altogether?
playClip(new a_walk); //find a way to make these stop playing at the same time
playClip(new a_door);
//a_walk and a_door are the AS linkage class names for the movieclips im referring to
function playClip (clip:MovieClip):void {
addChildAt(clip, 0);
clip.mask = myMask;
clip.x=412.4;
clip.y=244.5;
clip.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, checkframes);
function checkframes(event:Event) {
if (clip.currentFrame == clip.totalFrames) {
//trace("wow! youre an idiot!");
if (clip.parent) {
clip.parent.removeChild(clip);
trace (100);
return;
}
}
}
}
Sounds like you want a mechanism to play a queue of MovieClips? If so, here is a way you can accomplish this:
//create an array with the clips you want to play (in order), in my example here, the items can be a MovieClip derived Class, or a MovieClip instance
var playQueue:Array = [a_walk, a_door];
//create a var to store the currently playing clip
var currentClip:MovieClip;
playNext(); //call this when you want the queue of clips to start playing
function playNext():void {
//if there was an item previously playing (currentClip has a value), stop it and remove it/dispose of it
if(currentClip){
currentClip.stop(); //stop it from playing
currentClip.addFrameScript(currentClip.totalFrames-1, null); //remove the frame script that was added
currentClip.parent.removeChild(currentClip); //remove it from the display
currentClip = null;
}
//check if there's anything left to play
if(playQueue.length < 1) return;
var nextItem:* = playQueue.shift(); //shift retrieves and removes the first item in the array;
if(nextItem is Class){
//if it's a class, instantiate it
currentClip = new nextItem();
}else{
currentClip = MovieClip(nextItem);
}
//initialize the movie clip
addChildAt(currentClip, 0);
currentClip.gotoAndPlay(1);
//this is just what you were doing before:
currentClip.mask = myMask;
currentClip.x=412.4;
currentClip.y=244.5;
//add a command on the last frame of the movie clip to play the next item in the queue
currentClip.addFrameScript(currentClip.totalFrames-1, playNext);
//addFrameScript is 0 based, so 0 would refer to the first frame. This is why we subtract 1 to get the last frame
}
I should note, that addFrameScript is an undocumented function. It serves as a nice shortcut so you don't have to have an ENTER_FRAME listener checking currentFrame vs. totalFrames. Being undocumented however, one can not count on it's continued existence in future versions of the Flash/AIR runtimes (though it's been around for a long long time)
note
This answer is a work in progress. I'm waiting on a response from the OP.
// playClip(new a_door); don't call this yet, or they will just both play.
var clipData:CustomClass = new CustomClass(); // add an instance of a custom class to hold the value of the movie
//clip being played (so that you can use this value later in the event handler.)
// it will also hold a value of the next clip
clipData._currentClip = a_walk;
clipData._nextClip = a_door;
playClip(new a_walk);
function playClip (clip:MovieClip):void {
addChildAt(clip, 0);
clip.mask = myMask;
clip.x=412.4;
clip.y=244.5;
clip.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, checkframes);
}
function checkframes(event:Event) {
if (clipData._currentClip.currentFrame == clipData._currentClip.totalFrames) {
//trace("wow! youre an idiot!");
if (clipData._currentClip.parent) {
playClip(clipData._nextClip);
clipData._currentClip.parent.removeChild(clipData._currentClip);
clipData._currentClip = clipData._nextClip; // moves the clips down
//clipData._nextClip = here we have
//a problem. Do these clips play in a set
//order, first to last? Or do the play out of
//order jumping back and forth? If so, how
//are you planning on controlling which clip
//plays next?
trace (100);
return;
}
}
}
I haven't checked this in Flash yet to see if it works, but I noticed that you are defining a function inside another function, which I don't think is good practice, so this might clean things up for you. Give it a try and let us know.
I'll try to fix my code above when I get a chance. In the meantime, you answered my question about playing the clips in order, so a simple solution would be to put all the clips in an array and then play them by playClip(clipArray[i]) and then when the clip ends and gets removed, do i++ and call the same function playClip(clipArray[i]) which will play the next clip in the array.

Unable to reference MovieClip inside Button AS3

I have this annoying issue that I hope someone might be able to help me with.
I have a mute button that I created and I have another movieclip inside of that button. All I want it to do is when I toggle the mute the movieclip inside will go to the according frame.
However, every time I try to call the movieclip inside of the button, this error comes up:
Access of possibly undefined property mcMuteToggle through a reference with static type flash.display:SimpleButton.
The instance name for the movieclip within is "mcMuteToggle".
Why not make movieClips that act like buttons?? Since I dont think actual button (simpleButton) types can deal with sub-MovieClips (especially if they too have code). Even if possible don't do it, I can predict a mess whereby Button does things it shouldn't do depending on what code you have in those MClips.
Try an alternate button method, just for a test... You didnt show any test code to work with so I will make assumptions..
1) Make a shape (rectangle?) and convert to MovieClip (or if all coded, then addchild shape to new MovieClip). Let's assume you called it mc_testBtn.
2) Make that MC clickable by coding mc_testBtn.buttonMode = true;
3) Add your mcMuteToggle inside the mc_testBtn
(or by code: mc_testBtn.addChild(mcMuteToggle);
Now you can try something like..
mc_testBtn.addEventListener (MouseEvent.CLICK, toggle_Mute );
function toggle_Mute (evt:MouseEvent) : void
{
if ( whatever condition )
{
mc_testBtn.mcMuteToggle.gotoAndStop(2); //go frame 2
}
else
{
mc_testBtn.mcMuteToggle.gotoAndStop(1); //go frame 1
}
}
This is likely due to strict mode. You can either disable it in the ActionScript settings dialog, access it with a different syntax myButton['mcMuteToggle'], or make a class for the symbol that includes a property mcMuteToggle.
You can also check to make sure the symbol is actually on the stage and that clip is actually in the button:
if('myButton' in root) {
// ...
}
if('mcMuteToggle' in myButton) {
// ...
}
i think u just overwrite that codes. You u can use something like this:
var soundOpen:Boolean = true;
var mySound:Sound = new Sound(new URLRequest("Whatever your sound is"));
var mySc:SoundChannel = new SoundChannel();
var mySt:SoundTransform = new SoundTransform();
mySc = mySound.play();
mcMuteToggle.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, muteOpenSound);
function muteOpenSound(e:MouseEvent):void
{
if(soundOpen == true)
{
mcMuteToggle.gotoAndStop(2);
/*on frame 2 u need to hold ur soundClose buton so ppl can see :)*/
soundOpen = false;
mySt.volume = 0;
mySc.soundTransfrom = st;
}
else
{
mcMuteToggle.gotoAndStop(1);
soundOpen = true;
mySt.volume = 1;
mySc.soundTransfrom = st;
}
}
This is working for me everytime. Hope u can use it well ;)

Actionscript 3 - Passing one variable from one object to another in the same project

I'm fairly new at ActionScript 3 but I am working on it and trying to learn by reading and modifying ActionScript source codes.
So far so good, however I stumbled upon one problem which I seemingly can't solve by myself. It should be faily simple for you guys tho.
The situation:
I got one "object" which is clickable and gives a random value which is also being saved in a variable.
I got another "object" which does the same thing but only has a different name.
I want the variable from the first object to be passed to the second one, how can I do it?
One way to pass values relies on using references to objects...
// mc1 and mc2 exist as movieclips on the stage
mc1.addEventListener( MouseEvent.CLICK, onClick );
mc2.addEventListener( MouseEvent.CLICK, onClick );
function onClick( event:MouseEvent ):void
{
// reference clicked movieclip through click target
var mc:MovieClip = event.target as MovieClip;
// if our clip matches one, assign the other clip the value.
if ( mc === mc1 )
{
mc2.value = mc.value;
}
else if ( mc === mc2 )
{
mc1.value = mc.value;
}
}
There's a thousand ways to pass references around, and this is just one.
OK guys let me show you the important parts of the code (cant show it all since I paid for it and I don't know whether the author woudl be OK with me publishing all of it).
I got these two objects there. When I click on one of the objects (which is a DICE), it gives me this code basically
var faceValue:int = 6;
// Add mouse click functionality to roll the die
addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, onClickDie, false, 0, true);
mouseChildren = false;
buttonMode = true;
function onClickDie(e:MouseEvent):void {
removeEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, onClickDie);
buttonMode = false;
// Initiate the roll-out sequence
if(faceValue == 6) {
gotoAndPlay("rollout6");
etc...
Then somewhere in the frame where it is SPINNING the dice it is randomizing a number and save it into facevalue
// Calculate a random face value between 1 and 6
faceValue = 1 + Math.floor(Math.random()*6);
// Initiate the roll-in sequence
if(faceValue == 6) {
gotoAndPlay("rollin6");
...etc
Now how can I get the randomized facevalue from the spinning the dice frame to pass it to the other dice?

I can't seem to access automatically named objects (instance##) placed on the stage in AS3, am I missing something?

I have a movieclip in the library that is added to the stage dynamically in the document class's actionscript. This movieclip contains many many child images that were imported directly from photoshop at their original positions (which must be preserved).
I do not want to manually name every single image instance, as there are dozens upon dozens.
I have already gone through and manually converted the images to symbols, as apparently flash won't recognize the "bitmap" objects as children of a parent movieclip in AS3 (numChildren doesn't see the bitmaps, but it sees the symbols).
I have an array filled with references to the dozens of children, and I loop through it, checking if each one is under the mouse when clicked. However, somehow, it is not detecting when I click over the items unless I manually name the child symbols (I tested by manually naming a few of them -- those ones became click-sensitive.)
I have already done trace() debugging all throughout the code, verifying that my array is full of data, that the data is, in fact, the names of the instances (automatically named, IE instance45, instance46, instance47, etc.), verifying that the function is running on click, verifying that the code works properly if I manually name the symbols.
Can any one see what's going wrong, or what aspect of flash I am failing to understand?
Here is the code:
//check each animal to see if it was clicked on
private function check_animal_hits():void
{
var i:int = 0;
var animal:Object = this.animal_container;
for (i=0; i<animal.mussels.length; i++)
{
if (this.instance_under_cursor(animal.mussels[i].name))
{
var animal_data = new Object();
animal_data.animal = "mussel";
this.send_data(animal_data);
}
}
}
Here is the code for the instance_under_cursor() method:
// Used for finding out if a certain instance is underneath the cursor the instance name is a string
private function instance_under_cursor(instance_name)
{
var i:Number;
var pt:Point = new Point(mouseX,mouseY);
var objects:Array = stage.getObjectsUnderPoint(pt);
var buttons:Array = new Array ;
var o:DisplayObject;
var myMovieClip:MovieClip;
// add items under mouseclick to an array
for (i = 0; i < objects.length; i++)
{
o = objects[i];
while (! o.parent is MovieClip)
{
o = o.parent;
}
myMovieClip = o.parent as MovieClip;
buttons.push(myMovieClip.name);
}
if (buttons.indexOf(instance_name) >= 0)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
Update:
I believe I have narrowed it down to a problem with getObjectsUnderPoint() not detecting the objects unless they are named manually.
That is the most bizarre way to find objects under mouse pointer... There is a built-in function that does exactly that. But, that aside, you shouldn't probably rely on instance names as they are irrelevant / can be changed / kept solely for historical reasons. The code that makes use of this property is a subject to refactoring.
However, what you have observed might be this: when you put images on the scene in Flash CS, Flash will try to optimize it by reducing them all to a shape with a bitmap fill. Once you convert them to symbols, it won't be able to do it (as it assumes you want to use them later), but it will create Bitmpas instead - Bitmap is not an interactive object - i.e. it doesn't register mouse events - no point in adding it into what's returned from getObjectsUnderPoint(). Obviously, what you want to do, is to make them something interactive - like Sprite for example. Thus, your testing for parent being a MovieClip misses the point - as the parent needs not be MovieClip (could be Sprite or SimpleButton or Loader).
But, if you could explain what did you need the instance_under_cursor function for, there may be a better way to do what it was meant to do.

ActionScript 3 name property is not returning the right name...?

I experienced a problem with the name property in as3, I created this "dot" movieclip and I exported to a class,
then I anonymously created a bunch of dots using a loop. I assigned numbers as name to each dots
private function callDots(num:Number):void
{
for (var i = 0; i < subImagesTotal[num]; i++)
{
var d:Dot = new Dot();
d.x = i*23;
d.y = 0;
d.name = i;
dotContainer.addChild(d]);
}
}
so far so good, I checked that if I trace the name here, I will get the number I want.
However, it's not giving me the numbers if I trace it in other functions.
I added all of my dots to "dotContainer", and if I click on one of the dots, it will call this function
private function callFullSub(e:MouseEvent):void
{
var full_loader:Loader = new Loader();
var temp:XMLList = subImages[sub];
var full_url = temp[e.target.name].#IMG;
full_loader.load(new URLRequest(full_url));
full_loader.contentLoaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.INIT, fullLoaded);
}
e.target.name is suppose to be numbers like 1 or 2, but it's giving me "instance66" "instance70" and I
have no idea why. Because I did the same thing with loaders before and it totally worked.
Any ideas? Thanks.
christine
The e.target returns the inner most object clicked on, this could be a TextField, another MovieClip or posibly a shape (I'm not 100% of the last one) inside the "Dot".
To prevent this you could try to set the mouseChildren property to false on the Dot's when you add them. This should insure that nothing inside the dots can dispatch the click event, and thus the Dot's should do it.
Perhaps you could also in the event handler verify the target type with code like this:
private function callFullSub(e:MouseEvent):void
{
if(!e.target is Dot)
throw new Error("target in callFullSub is not Dot but: " + e.target.toString());
//The rest of you code here
}
The answer is [e.currentTarget.name] I perform this all the time!
Should return "Dot1" "Dot2", etc.
If the value you wish to return is a number or other data type other than a string (name of object) use [e.currentTarget.name.substr(3,1).toString()]
Should return 1, 2, etc.
Navee
I tried to reproduce your problem first with Flex using runtime created movieClips and then with Flash using Dot movieClip symbols exported for ActionScript. Neither application exhibited the problem.
You may already know names like "instance66" "instance70" are default enumerated instance names. So, whatever is dispatching the MouseEvent is NOT the dot instance. Perhaps you are unintentionally assigning callFullSub to the wrong targets, maybe your containers? Try assigning it to dot instance right after you create them, like this:
private function callDots(num:Number):void
{
for (var i = 0; i < subImagesTotal[num]; i++)
{
var d:Dot = new Dot();
d.x = i*23;
d.y = 0;
d.name = i;
d.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, callFullSub);
dotContainer.addChild(d]);
}
}
Be sure to temporarily comment out your original assignment.
Try this might work,..
d.name = i.toString();
You have not shown enough of your code for me to be able to give you a DEFINATE answer, I will however say this.
//After you create each loader you need to set its mouseEnabled
//property to false if you do not want it to be the target of
//Mouse Events, which may be superseding the actual intended target;
var full_loader:Loader = new Loader();
full_loader.mouseEnabled = false;
//Also you could name the loaders and see if what comes back when you click is the same.
ALSO! Add this to your Mouse Event handler for CLICK or MOUSE_DOWN:
trace(e.target is Loader); //If traces true you have an answer
I believe that the mouse events are being dispatched by the Loaders.
please provide more of your code, the code where the Loader.contentLoaderInfo's COMPLETE handler fires. I assume this is where you adding the loaders to the display list as I cannot see that now.