Force text over 2 lines with CSS - html

I'd like to have all surnames on the second line AND maintain the exact same width for test div. What is the best way of achieving this with CSS?
HTML:
<div class="test">
<h1>Mike S</h1>
</div>
<div class="test">
<h1>Mike Smith</h1>
</div>
<div class="test">
<h1>Mike Smiths</h1>
</div>
CSS:
.test {width:25%;float:left;background:red;margin-right:20px}
h1 {text-align:center}
http://jsfiddle.net/zcg9k5xh/

Update your code with this:
.test {width:25%;float:left;background:red;margin-right:20px}
h1 {text-align:center}
h1 span{display: block;}
<div class="test">
<h1>Mike <span>S</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="test">
<h1>Mike <span>Smith</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="test">
<h1>Mike <span>Smiths</span></h1>
</div>
You can also do this by using css, update above css
h1 span{display: list-item;list-style:none;}
jsfiddle with this
http://jsfiddle.net/zcg9k5xh/2/

Given that it seems you are willing to change your HTML, I would recommend you simply add <br> after the first name, instead of wrapping the last name in any other tags. This would be deemed best practice.
The HTML <br> Element (or HTML Line Break Element) produces a line
break in text
This will give more semantic HTML- without the need to adjust native element styling, or clutter your DOM with uneccessary nodes.
.test {
width: 25%;
float: left;
background: red;
margin-right: 20px
}
h1 {
text-align: center
}
<div class="test">
<h1>Mike<br>S</h1>
</div>
<div class="test">
<h1>Mike<br>Smith</h1>
</div>
<div class="test">
<h1>Mike<br>Smiths</h1>
</div>

Use the word-spacing attribute to the child tag:
.test {
width: 25%;
float: left;
background: red;
margin-right: 20px
}
h1 {
background-color: blue;
word-spacing: 100px;
}
<div class="test">
<h1>Mike S</h1>
</div>
<div class="test">
<h1>Mike Smith</h1>
</div>
<div class="test">
<h1>Mike Smiths</h1>
</div>

I don't see what you are asking, it seems like the jsfiddle is what you are asking here.
But you can always set width to 100% so it cover for the text, if you want all that text in the same div then put it all under one Div tag.

Is this what you want?
.test {width:25%;float:left;background:red;margin-right:20px}
h1 {text-align:center}
<div class="test">
<h1>Mike</h1>
<h1>S</h1>
</div>
<div class="test">
<h1>Mike</h1>
<h1>Smith</h1>
</div>
<div class="test">
<h1>Mike</h1>
<h1>Smiths</h1>
</div>

Related

Selecting all but the last element with specific class

I need to apply a style to text in all children divs except the one that has a span with class .fa
.parentDiv > .column :not(.fa) {
font-weight: bold
}
<div class="parentDiv">
<div class="column">aaa</div>
<div class="column">bbb</div>
<div class="column">
<span class="fa">ccc</span>
</div>
</div>
I do need to keep CSS in one line as it's a part of a larger style sheet. How do I do that?
You can use :not with :last-of-type
Snippet
.parentDiv > .column:not(:last-of-type) {
font-weight: bold;
color:red;
}
<div class="parentDiv">
<div class="column">aaa</div>
<div class="column">bbb</div>
<div class="column">
<span class="fa">ccc</span>
</div>
</div>
EDIT based on #Oriol's comment
:not(:last-of-type) does not mean "doesn't contain a .fa
which makes sense, if your code could be dynamic.
here is another approach:
Snippet
.parentDiv > .column span:not(.fa) {
font-weight: bold;
color: red;
}
<div class="parentDiv">
<div class="column">
<span class="gsdfasd">text</span>
</div>
<div class="column">
<span class="faadsasfa">some text</span>
</div>
<div class="column">
<span class="fa">this will NOT BE red</span>
</div>
</div>
The only way to do this is to use
.parentDiv > .column { font-weight: bold }
.parentDiv > .column > .fa { font-weight: normal }
The way the not() selector works is that you have to target a specific element/class/ID. You would have to wrap the text from each column in a span and then add the :not(.fa) CSS to the span:
.parentDiv > .column span:not(.fa) {
font-weight: bold
}
<div class="parentDiv">
<div class="column">
<span>aaa</span>
</div>
<div class="column">
<span>bbb</span>
</div>
<div class="column">
<span class="fa">ccc</span>
</div>
</div>

CSS float-left prevent words to go on new line

I have the following code:
html
<div class="container">
<div class="float-left">
<img width="550" src="image.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="float-left">
<h1 class="new">Some long text here that should word wrap</h1>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div>
css
.container{
width:960px;
}
.float-left {
float:left
}
.clear{
clear:both;
}
h1.new{
font-family: RockwellMT-Light;
font-size: 28px;
line-height: 31px;
}
I want the divs to act like 2 columns One will be the image and the second one should be text that can go down as much as it takes.
Since float left does not have a fixed width the problem is that the whole element h1 is jumping on the new line and the text does not goes on the next line.
I don't want to give fixed widths to the floating divs.
How can I prevent this?
You could remove class="float-left" from the second <div> and it would work.
you can try smth like this:
<div class="container">
<div class="something">something</div>
<div class="nextthing float-left">
<h1 class="new">Some long text here that should word wrap</h1>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
<div>
.container {
position: relative;
}
.something {
position: absolute;
}
.nextthing {
text-indent: size_of_.something;
}
Or change float:left, to display:inline-block;

:hover command won't work with a general sibling selector

I am trying to have a display that changes when hovering a div class. The idea is to have one div disappear when hovering another. I have tried using general sibling selectors to make the display change from inline to none. The CSS is as follows:
#Inicio {width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: yellow;
position: absolute;
display: inline;
}
.buttons:hover ~ #Inicio {display: none;}
.buttons {width: 80%;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
position: static;
margin-left: 10%;
font-size: 22px;
border-top: 1px solid white;
padding-top: 20px;
padding-bottom: 20px; }
.buttons:hover {font-size: 24px;
transition: all .5s ;}
And the HTML:
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="menubar">
<div id="menu">
<h1>Menu</h1>
</div>
<div class="buttons">
Inicio
</div>
<div class="buttons">
Productos
</div>
<div class="buttons">
Localizacion
</div>
<div class="buttons">
El equipo
</div>
<div class="buttons">
Ideas
</div>
<div class="buttons">
La pagina
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="inicio"></div>
</div>
</div>
First of all, your id names doesn't match, its case sensitive, you #inicio and #Inicio are completely two different things..
And as I commented, the issue is that you cannot pop out of the element using CSS means you cannot select the parent element and than go ahead and select the parents sibling element, so you need to change your DOM, you are trying to select an element which is adjacent to the buttons parent element and not the button itself, so the best you can do is this
.buttons:hover ~ #content > #inicio {
display: none;
}
Demo
Altered DOM, you need to bring the elements on the same level, if #inicio is nested, it's fine, but to select it's parent, bring the elements adjacent to each other on the same level so that all are direct child to an element having an id of #wrapper
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="menu">
<h1>Menu</h1>
</div>
<div class="buttons">
Inicio
</div>
<div class="buttons">
Productos
</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="inicio">Disappear this</div>
</div>
</div>
As #enguerranws commented, I thought to put a compatibility table as well,
Credits - Support Table
Maybe because it's #inicio, not #Inicio ?
Then you need to change your DOM. You have to put #inicio in .buttons div. Or :
.buttons:hover ~ #Inicio
Won't work.
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="menubar">
<div id="menu">
<h1>Menu</h1>
</div>
<div class="buttons">
<span>Inicio</span>
<div id="inicio"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
</div>
</div>
You should use that structure. Btw, I added a span to wrap your text, as it's not valid to put text directly in block element (here: div).

Break Page after 6 div using page-break-after?

Here is what my print page look like,
Here is my html glimpse,
<style>
.container{
float: left;
border: 1px solid Black;
width: 400px;
height: 350px;
margin: 10px;
padding: 10px;
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
.container img{
max-width: 200px;
max-height: 200px;
}
</style>
<div class="container">
<b>Name: </b>#Product.Name<br />
<b>Model: </b>#Product.ModelNumber<br />
<img src="#Product.ImagePath" /><br />
<span style="font-size: 20px">DetailedDescriptions</span><br />
#foreach(var attr in Product.DetailedDescriptions){
#attr.Header<br />
}
<span style="font-size: 20px">KeyAttributes</span><br />
#foreach(var attr in Product.KeyAttributes){
#attr.Name<br />
#attr.Value<br />
}
</div>
How to make sure that the page break after every 6 divs using css
You should encapsulate your divs and create a better structure of this type in HTML:
<body>
<div class="container-holder">
<div class="container-row">
<div class="container"></div>
<div class="container"></div>
</div>
<div class="container-row">
<div class="container"></div>
<div class="container"></div>
</div>
<div class="container-row">
<div class="container"></div>
<div class="container"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-holder">
<div class="container-row">
<div class="container"></div>
<div class="container"></div>
</div>
<!-- keep adding more container-rows -->
</div>
</body>
Then in CSS take several things into account:
let body take up whole page
use page-break-inside: avoid;
give specific width and height in pixels to divs
containers should have the display: inline-block and vertical-align: bottom;
container-holders should have display:block property
[bonus] avoid inline style
Here is a working jsFiddle
I have tried it outside of jsFiddle and I get this result:
You can use
div:nth-of-type(6n) {
page-break-after:always;
}
to insert a page-break after each 6. div, but I think this will not work with floats.
You could do it this way:
FIDDLE
.wrapper div:nth-child(6n)
{
margin-bottom: 300px;
}
Which means: after every 6 containers - add a bottom margin of x px (how ever much you need) so that it pushes the next boxes to the next page.

Why is this style from an ancestor (not parent!) div inherited?

Sometimes, HTML/CSS just drives me crazy ;( ... Hopefully someone can explain this behavior and maybe how to fix it.
See HTML/CSS below or this sample JSFiddle
So what I'm doing is having a header and body div, both with floating divs inside, and using clear: both; so the container div spans over the floating inner divs. In my real code I use a more complex clearfix class, but the problem is the same.
The body has a foregrond color BLUE. For the header-div, I set a foreground of WHITE. What drives me crazy is that the foreground-color gets also applied to the body-div even if it is not contained within the header-div. How can this happen?
In my real code I have even a problem that when I explicitely set the foreground for the body-div to BLUE, the color in the header-div also switches to blue. I cannot reproduce it with this JSFiddle but if I understand this problem I can reproduce in this sample code here, maybe I also understand the other problem :)
HTML:
<div>
<div id="head">
<div class="headleft">
<h1>that's my header, baby</h1>
</div>
<div class="headright">
<p>righty right</p>
</div>
<div style="clear: both" />
</div>
<div id="body">
<div class="feature">
<h1>feature 1</h1>
</div>
<div class="feature">
<h1>feature2</h1>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;" />
</div>
</div>
CSS:
body {
color: blue;
}
div#head {
background-color: gray;
width: 400px;
color: white;
}
div#body {
background-color: lightgray;
}
.headleft {
float: left;
}
.headright {
float: right;
}
.feature
{
float: left;
margin-right: 10px;
}
Thanks for any help understanding this issue!
EDIT
Sorry by editing the pasted code I messed up the sample and removed a closing DIV. I corrected this now, the issue was not the missing closing DIV.
You forgot the closing tag on the head div.
http://jsfiddle.net/UHXr6/2/
<div>
<div id="head">
<div class="headleft">
<h1>that's my header, baby</h1>
</div>
<div class="headright">
<p>righty right</p>
</div>
<div style="clear: both" /></div>
</div>
<div id="body">
<div class="feature">
<h1>feature 1</h1>
</div>
<div class="feature">
<h1>feature2</h1>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;" />
</div>
</div>
The problem with your HTML was that you were incorrectly closing the div tags. You can't close div's like this: <div/>. You must use <div></div>. Please see this working Fiddle.
You are missing a closing <div> for head
<div>
<div id="head">
<div class="headleft">
<h1>that's my header, baby</h1>
</div>
<div class="headright">
<p>righty right</p>
</div>
<div style="clear: both" /></div>
</div>
<div id="body">
<div class="feature">
<h1>feature 1</h1>
</div>
<div class="feature">
<h1>feature2</h1>
</div>
<div style="clear: both;" />
</div>
</div>