How to add CSS class to the HTML5 picture element - html

The code below uses the picture HTML5 element to display a different versions of an image, depending if the user uses a mobile device or a desktop.
Question: How can I make only mobile_image.png 10% the width of the viewport (window)? Why can't I add a css class or style tag to source media?
<div class="my_container">
<a href="#back_to_top">
<picture>
<source media="(max-width:767px)" srcset="mobile_image.png">
<source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="desktop_image.png">
<img src="fallback_image.png" alt="Back to Top">
</picture>
</a>
</div>
Using the code below - nothing!
#media only screen and (max-width : 767px) {
.my_container {
width:10%;
height:auto;
}
}

You can also add classes to the "img src" line of the code:
<picture>
<source media="(min-width:768px)" srcset="tablet_image.png">
<source media="(min-width:992px)" srcset="desktop_image.png">
<img src="fallback-mobile_image.png" alt="whatever" class="img-responsive center-block etc">
</picture>
The classes are then applied to whichever image is being rendered by the screen size. Definitely helpful for when you're using a framework like Bootstrap or Foundation.

If i'm understanding what you want correctly try targeting the img tag in the picture element then apply your styles to that.
e.g.
#media only screen and (max-width : 767px) {
.my_container img {
width: 10%;
height: auto;
}
}
Also add the polyfill so it will work cross browser - https://github.com/scottjehl/picturefill

Related

How can I make my picture appear correctly?

I have two pictures: small and big youtube logo. I want my big youtube logo display when the width of my screen is more than 600px. And I want my small youtube logo display when the width of my screen is less than 600px.
!Also my big logo have to be on a half of the screen. But there's the problem. When I establish to my big logo some properties to make it behave this way, this logo stopes display at all.
Here's my code:
<picture>
<source srcset="https://i.postimg.cc/L5hRsX4B/youtube-logo-font.jpg" media="(min-width: 600px) 50vw">
<source srcset="https://i.postimg.cc/yN7Mddvg/Logo-youtube-ios-cropped.jpg">
<img src="https://i.postimg.cc/yN7Mddvg/Logo-youtube-ios-cropped.jpg" alt="photo-youtube">
</picture>
What did cause this bahaviour? And how can I fix this?
Thanks!
I got it! There is the thing that I mixed up with 2 attributes: media and sizes. They work differently. We should establish media attribute without desired width of element. For example:
media="(min-width:650px)"
And we can establish sizes attribute with the width of our element. For example:
sizes="(max-width: 320px) 280px"
And also this attribute can work like this. This example shows that we have to establish the desired width of our element in sizes attribute. It's necessary!
sizes="280px"
We can use media if we want to replace some pictures. And we can use sizes if we want our pictures responsive. There's no html property which can solve this problem. So, the best way is using CSS (or JS) aditionally.
It works fine directly set with css media query as followed:
Demo
#media only screen and (min-width: 600px){
picture{
width: 100vw;
}
img, source{
min-width: 50vw;
width: 50%;
}
}
<picture>
<source srcset="https://i.postimg.cc/L5hRsX4B/youtube-logo-font.jpg" media="(min-width: 600px) 50vw">
<source srcset="https://i.postimg.cc/yN7Mddvg/Logo-youtube-ios-cropped.jpg">
<img src="https://i.postimg.cc/yN7Mddvg/Logo-youtube-ios-cropped.jpg" alt="photo-youtube">
</picture>
for this project you should put media="max-width:600px" and run project.
<picture>
<source srcset="https://i.postimg.cc/L5hRsX4B/youtube-logo-font.jpg" media="(min-width: 600px) ">
<source srcset="https://i.postimg.cc/yN7Mddvg/Logo-youtube-ios-cropped.jpg" media="(max-width:600px)">
<img src="https://i.postimg.cc/yN7Mddvg/Logo-youtube-ios-cropped.jpg" alt="photo-youtube">
</picture>

How to make a <picture> element responsive

I've been struggling some hours trying to understand how the picture tag exactly works. I'm able to load different art directions at specific screen sizes using the <picture> tag in combination with <srcset> but I can't seem to find how I make these responsive.
I gave the <picture> element a class named .header-img. I tried to set media queries for the class and adjust the size of it. But when I try to set a width to .header-img, the width doesn't change.
Maybe an important detail, the <picture>element is inside a grid
<picture class="header-img">
<source media="(max-width: 500px)" srcset="./assets/img/header/header-bg-sm.png">
<source media="(max-width: 1100px)" srcset="./assets/img/header/header-bg-md.png">
<source media="(max-width: 1300px)" srcset="./assets/img/header/header-bg-lg.png">
<img src="./assets/img/header/header-bg-lg.png" alt="ISB header">
</picture>
Any help is really really appreciated !
Add this to your CSS:
.header-img img {
max-width: 100%;
}
And also, you have a container with property width of 70rem.
You should change the property width to max-width like so:
.container {
max-width: 70rem;
...
}

different picture for different screen

I got at problem! I have used <picture> in my html and I see now that it is not supported in Safari and IE. I have one image for browser max-width: 660px and a new image for browser min-width: 660px. Do anyone have some suggestion on how to do this?
img {
max-width: 100%;
}
<picture>
<!-- Use CSS media queries in media attribute (this will show for screens less than 661px) -->
<source srcset="http://lorempixel.com/660/200" media="(max-width: 660px)">
<!-- Default image (this will show for screens greater than 660px) -->
<source srcset="http://lorempixel.com/1200/400">
<!-- Use this image if <picture> element isn't supported -->
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/1200/400" />
</picture>

Loading different inline images for smaller screen resolutions

I'm trying to load a different inline image depending on the screen resolution (smaller resolution equals smaller image). At the minute I have this:
<img class="lazy" data-original="img1.jpg" src="img1.jpg" alt=""
height="638" width="1349">
In the past I've used background images and media queries. Is there a way to do this using inline images?
I think the best solution is this: but its still a working draft and has no (broad) support yet
<picture>
<source media="(min-width: 40em)" srcset="big.jpg 1x, big-hd.jpg 2x">
<source srcset="small.jpg 1x, small-hd.jpg 2x">
<img src="fallback.jpg" alt="">
</picture>
More about responsive images.
For now you might want to use the picturefill JavaScript:
<span data-picture data-alt="A giant stone face at The Bayon temple in Angkor Thom, Cambodia">
<span data-src="small.jpg"></span>
<span data-src="medium.jpg" data-media="(min-width: 400px)"></span>
<span data-src="large.jpg" data-media="(min-width: 800px)"></span>
<span data-src="extralarge.jpg" data-media="(min-width: 1000px)"></span>
<!-- Fallback content for non-JS browsers. Same img src as the initial, unqualified source element. -->
<noscript>
<img src="small.jpg" alt="A giant stone face at The Bayon temple in Angkor Thom, Cambodia">
</noscript>
</span>
fine
remove images size in (img) tag and set image height n width in the class="lazy" in css file
and now for 2nd part image size depending on the screen resolution
you need to use media-query in css file
for example
#media (min-width:320px) { .lazy{height: 200px; width: 300px;} }
#media (min-width:481px) { .lazy{height: 250px; width: 350px;} }
now when this image open in small-phone/devices, image size will change to 200x300
and if this image open in tablets image size will change to 250x350
you can find more media size in internet
hope this solved your proble
have a nice day
#media and content can be used to acheive that
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.lazy{
content:url(" // image url ");
}
}
Works on:
Chrome 14.0.835.163
Safari 4.0.5
Opera 10.6
Does not work on:
FireFox 27.0
IE 11.0

Adjusting elements with css according to the browser size

So I have html page like this:
I'd want to make it so that when I resize my browser or use it on a machine with different resolution the images and buttons would adjust accordingly. I guess their width should be in relationship with the browsers size somehow.
And I also want the buttons to remain in the oder listed above not that they go under each other when I resize (
At the moment the following happens:
As you might notice the map part adjusts well but I can't figure out why the buttons wont.
Here's my index.html file part:
<div class=wrapper">
<div class="toolbar">
<a href="" onclick="touch('football')"><img alt="Football"
src="images/iconsB/football.png" class="toolbarButton" /></a> <a
href="" onclick="touch('basketball')"><img alt="Basketball"
src="images/iconsB/basketball.png" class="toolbarButton" /></a>
###and so on until the end of icons###
</div>
<div class="loginbar">
<div>
<a href="#logged-in-box" class="loggedin_button"
onclick="touch('addingplaces')">Add places</a>
</div>
<div id="loggedinbutton">
<a href="#login-box" class="login-window"
onclick="showLoginForm('a.login-window')">Log in</a>
</div>
</div>
And here's my css http://pastebin.com/0DGMfnmh
Any ideas where to start? Thanks in advance!
You are looking for CSS Media Queries. With Media Queries you are able to declare CSS rules for specific resolutions only.
If you assign a class to every image, you are able to set the width of the images through media queries. Here is a quick example:
The HTML:
<img src='#' class='icon'>
<img src='#' class='icon'>
<img src='#' class='icon'>
The CSS:
/* Default rule */
.icon {
width: 64px;
height: auto;
}
/* Rules for horizontal screen resolution <= 800px */
#media (max-width: 800px) {
.icon {
width: 48px;
}
}
/* Rules for horizontal screen resolution <= 600px */
#media (max-width: 600px) {
.icon {
width: 32px;
}
}
Have a look at this link it shows you some of the basic with what you can do with media queries if you want them to wrap so going onto separate lines I would follow #Michal 's advice