I'm new to HTML and trying to use a datalist. I need to limit it to display only 5 items and the rest to be viewed using scrolldown. Is there any way?
My code :
<form>
<input list="Android" name="Android">
<datalist id="Android">
<option value="Alpha">
<option value="Beta">
<option value="Cupcake">
<option value="Doughnut">
<option value="Eclairs">
<option value="Fryo">
<option value="GingerBread">
<option value="HoneyComb">
<option value="Icecream Sandwich">
<option value="Jelly Bean">
<option value="Kitkat">
<option value="Lollipop">
<option value="Marshmallow">
<option value="Nougat">
</datalist>
<input type="submit">
</form>
This is the output of my code
Thanks in advance!
Well, that's not possible to do, the datalist layout is defined by the browser the same as it does with the select tag and there is very little flexibility on customization. Your example comes from Chrome; in Firefox, it shows only 6 items and on Edge it shows something similar with limited size as well.
The proposed solution is using something else rather that using datalist, if you can't live with the datalist design Chrome offers, try some other component with a similar behavior, like dropdown select, autocomplete, autosugest, typeahead, etc.
Does dropdown element support "required=true" attribute? I have a usecase where I want users to compulsorily select a dropdown option, but by default I don't not want to prompt any of the options.
If not, why not?
Yes, it does have required attribute. See below snapshot.
<form>
<select required="required">
<option value="">None</option>
<option value="Test1">Test1</option>
<option value="Test2">Test1</option>
</select>
<input type="submit">
</form>
Documentation
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/select
I have on this check in form:
<label>Check in date </label>
<select id="day">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
<select id="month">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
<select id="year">
<option value="1">2012</option>
<option value="2">2013</option>
</select>
As you can see, the user will choose the month, the day and the year on different select boxes, however, only one label should exist for all three.
What would be the proper way to do this with HTML ?
Update:
I'm concerned with the accessibility hit that we may have on developing something like the code above. I mean, a blind user should be able to listen each label in order to fill this form...
The problem with using one label for all three input boxes is that an non-sighted user is not going to know which of three boxes the focus is in because the same text will be read out in each case. There's a number of approaches possible. Maybe the safest is to have a label for each box, but hide those labels off to the left side of the viewport. Another possibility which ought to work, but I haven't tested would be this:
<fieldset>
<legend>Check in date</legend>
<select id="day" aria-label="day">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
<select id="month" aria-label="month">
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
<option value="4">4</option>
</select>
<select id="year" aria-label="year">
<option value="1">2012</option>
<option value="2">2013</option>
</select>
</fieldset>
Following with the answer from #Alohci, you can also use aria-labelledby and reverse the naming reference (which I think is a bit closer to the convention you were looking for):
<label id="date">Check in date</label>
<select aria-labelledby="date">
<!-- ... -->
</select>
<select aria-labelledby="date">
<!-- ... -->
</select>
<select aria-labelledby="date">
<!-- ... -->
</select>
Also note, as per the W3C on labelled-by:
If the label text is visible on screen, authors SHOULD use aria-labelledby and SHOULD NOT use aria-label. Use aria-label only if the interface is such that it is not possible to have a visible label on the screen. User agents give precedence to aria-labelledby over aria-label when computing the accessible name property.
You cannot associate a label element with more than one control. This is described in the definition of label.
You could give each select element its own label.
A better approach is to have a single text input field for a date. Then there is no problem with label. It means more work, since you have to parse the data server-side, and you should also parse it client-side (for checks, so that the user can immediately be informed of problems). But it is better usability (surely it is faster to type in a date than to use three clumsy dropdowns) and better accessibility. You need to decide on a date format and clearly tell the user what the expected format is.
There is no proper way; a label refers to one element. Just point it to the first one.
<label for="day">Check in date </label>
You could also use a specifically-styled <fieldset> if you like semantics, but I think that's a bit overkill. An <input type="date"> is probably the best option here, as it is one element that can be pointed to by your <label>, is more semantic, and can be somewhat friendlier if you implement a good date picker to go along with it.
If you want to stick with the <select>s, try giving each one a title attribute for accessibility.
Trying to improve #Bracketworks answer:
<label id="date">Check in date</label>
<label for="day" id="label_day">Day</label>
<select id="day" aria-labelledby="date label_day">
<!-- ... -->
</select>
<label for="month" id="label_month">Month</label>
<select id="month" aria-labelledby="date label_month">
<!-- ... -->
</select>
<label for="year" id="label_year">Year</label>
<select id="year" aria-labelledby="date label_year">
<!-- ... -->
</select>
See example 1 of MDN's "Using the aria-labelledby attribute".
HTML5's input type="date" might be useful too, particularly if you're using month/day/year select boxes as a way to limit date selection possibilities. This input element supports min and max date attributes, so you can apply your limitations. It's not supported by older browsers, but I've seen smart cookies use jQueryUI's datepicker as a shim (by using capabilities detection to determine type="date" support, then loading in and invoking the datepicker only if it isn't supported natively).
I am trying to achieve a auto complete function by Css For Select Option so Beginner of web i could't it find any sample example for this.could some provide any idea or solution
For example::
In a select box by mention of class name like
<select id="productline" class="Auto-select on">
<option value="Motorcycles">Motorcycles</option>
<option value="Planes">Planes</option>
<option value="Ships">Ships</option>
<option value="Trains">Trains</option>
</select>
Try this.
The <datalist> element specifies a list of pre-defined options for an <input> element.
The <datalist> element is used to provide an "autocomplete" feature on <input> elements. Users will see a drop-down list of pre-defined options as they input data.
Use the <input> element's list attribute to bind it together with a <datalist> element.
<input list="browsers">
<datalist id="browsers">
<option value="Internet Explorer">
<option value="Firefox">
<option value="Chrome">
<option value="Opera">
<option value="Safari">
</datalist>
Fiddle Demo
<form>
<select name="filter">
<option value="1">A</option>
<option value="2">B</option>
</select>
</form>
I want to make this drag down menu post when user selected an item. How to do that?
Alright, try to minimize the JS.
It's something similar to postback in ASP.NET.
This is not possible without at least a little bit of JavaScript.
You could do something like this:
<form name="myform">
<select name="filter" onchange="document.myform.submit();">
<option value="1">A</option>
<option value="2">B</option>
</select>
</form>
Postback in ASP.NET uses JavaScript, it just hides it from you. If you do not want to use javascript, I do not believe you can accomplish what you are asking.