Classes vs Objects? as3 - actionscript-3

I creat two people that are instances of the Person Class
var personOne = new Person;
var personTwo = new Person;
later I create an Object called Chuck;
var Chuck = {age:32, name:"Chuck"}
Now I want to make personOne be a "person" with the properties of "chuck:Object";
Cannot convert Object to Display Object. // Output

If you want to set properties of an object when it is created, you can let the constructor accept them as parameters.
For example:
package
{
public class Person
{
private var _age:uint, _name:String;
public function Person (age:uint, name:String)
{
_age = age;
_name = name;
}
}
}
You use it like so:
var chuck:Person = new Person(32, "Chuck");

This is probably not what you need, but it is what you asked.
var personOne :Person = new Person();
var object:Object = { age:23, name:"efefw" };
for (var prop:String in object)
{
personOne[prop] = object[prop];
}
This will only work for public properties.

Related

Unity Custom Editor Window Input Control for Type Determined by Reflection

I am creating a GUI for selecting a function in a Unity custom EditorWindow inspired by the UnityEvent GUI. I can't get UnityEvent itself to work; using a EditorGUILayout.PropertyField and referencing the UnityEvent member as a serialized property produces an empty foldout.
I have choosing a function working, but I can't figure out how to allow the user to specify the function parameter arguments.
using System.Reflection;
int functionIndex = 0;
MethodInfo[] methods = typeof(LvlGenFunctions).GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly);
string methodNames = new string[methods.Length];
for(int i = 0; i < methods.Length; ++i)
{
methodNames[i] = methods[i].Name;
}
functionIndex = EditorGUILayout.Popup(functionIndex, methodNames);
methods[functionIndex].Invoke(null, null);
I can get the ParameterInfo and thus the ParameterType, but I don't know how to create an input GUI field to specify an appropriate parameter argument.
How can I create a Unity IMGUI input field for a parameter whose type is determined by reflection?
To be clear
EditorWindow : ScriptableObject and ScriptableObject : Object
SerializedObject work with UnityEngine.Object so you can use this constructor:
new SerializedObject(Object target);
EditorWindow
public UnityEvent OnSomeEvent;
private SerializedObject serializedObject;
private SerializedProperty property;
private void OnEnable()
{
serializedObject = new SerializedObject(this);
property = serializedObject.FindProperty(nameof(OnSomeEvent));
}
private void OnGUI()
{
EditorGUILayout.PropertyField(property, true);
}
Now you have the inspector but it's not something that you want.
Problem is it`s too ugly.
Update your code like below:
public UnityEvent OnSomeEvent;
private SerializedObject serializedObject;
private SerializedProperty property;
// new fields
private UnityEventDrawer EventDrawer;
private GUIContent Content;
private void OnEnable()
{
serializedObject = new SerializedObject(this);
property = serializedObject.FindProperty(nameof(OnSomeEvent));
// new initialization
EventDrawer = new UnityEventDrawer();
Content = new GUIContent(property.displayName, property.tooltip);
}
private void OnGUI()
{
// new drawer
var eventHeigth = EventDrawer.GetPropertyHeight(property, label);
var rect = EditorGUILayout.GetControlRect(true, eventHeigth);
EventDrawer.OnGUI(rect, property, label);
}

copy method of util class is not working

I am having a class Employee as:
public class Employee
{
public var name:String;
public function Employee(name:String)
{
this.name = name;
}
}
Now I am trying to create copy of an ArrayCollection of employees using ObjectUtil as:
protected function button1_clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void
{
var newEmployees = ObjectUtil.copy(employees);
for each(var emp:Employee in newEmployees) {
Alert.show(emp.name);
}
}
But it is throwing exception:
Main Thread (Suspended: TypeError: Error #1034: Type Coercion failed:
cannot convert Object#ef41a19 to objectutil.Employee.)
objectutil::ObjectUtilCopyCheck/button1_clickHandler
objectutil::ObjectUtilCopyCheck/___ObjectUtilCopyCheck_Button1_click
Can anyone identify what is wrong here? TIA.
The method copy internally makes copy using native serialization technique:
public static function copy(value:Object):Object
{
var buffer:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
buffer.writeObject(value);
buffer.position = 0;
var result:Object = buffer.readObject();
return result;
}
If we use remoting tag then it is easy. For example:
//assume employee has [RemoteClass] metadata.
var newEmployees = Employee (ObjectUtil.copy(emp));
Else you need to register this class as (assuming that com.app.vo.Employee is the package of class Employee ):
registerClassAlias("com.app.vo.Employee",Employee);
//Now we can copy and caste
var newEmployees = Employee (ObjectUtil.copy(emp));
Hope this will help you.

Serializing object using messagepack and as3

This is a vary simple question, but can't find any docs on it.
I have a simple class:
public class User
{
public var name:String;
public var age:int;
}
I would like to serialize it using this:
var user:User = new User();
user.age = 15;
user.name = "mike";
//now serialize
var bytes:ByteArray = MessagePack.encoder.write(vo);
But I get an error:
Error: MessagePack handler for type base not found
How do I let MessagePack know what the User class is, how to serialize it?
MessagePack doesn't look like being able to serialize Class, like most serializer.
I suggest you to add a toObject method to your User class :
public function toObject():Object
{
return {age:this.age, name:this.name}:
}
Then you can serialize your user :
var bytes:ByteArray = MessagePack.encoder.write(user.toObject());
You can also add a static fromObject method which takes an object and returns a new User initialized with this object.
static public function fromObject(o:Object):User
{
var u = new User();
u.age = o.age;
u.name = o.name;
return u;
}

Get AS3 instance method reference from Class object

class Foo {
public function bar():void { ... }
}
var clazz:Class = Foo;
// ...enter the function (no Foo literal here)
var fun:Function = clazz["bar"]; // PROBLEM: returns null
// later
fun.call(new Foo(), ...);
What is the correct way to do the above? The Java equivalent of what I want to do is:
Method m = Foo.class.getMethod("bar", ...);
m.invoke(new Foo(), ...);
Actual code (with workaround):
class SerClass {
public var className:String;
public var name:String;
private var ser:String = null;
private var unser:Function = null;
public function SerClass(clazz:Class):void {
var type:XML = describeType(clazz);
className = type.#name;
// determine name
name = type.factory.metadata.(#name=="CompactType").arg.(#key=="name").#value;
// find unserializer
var mdesc:XML = XML(type.method.metadata.(#name=="Unserialize")).parent();
if (mdesc is XML) {
unser = clazz[mdesc.#name];
}
// find serializer
var sdesc:XML = XML(type.factory.method.metadata.(#name=="Serialize")).parent();
if (sdesc is XML) {
ser = sdesc.#name;
}
}
public function serialize(obj:Object, ous:ByteArray):void {
if (ser == null) throw new Error(name + " is not serializable");
obj[ser](ous);
}
public function unserialize(ins:ByteArray):Object {
if (unser == null) throw new Error(name + " is not unserializable");
return unser.call(null, ins);
}
}
Here the function bar only exist when your class is instanciated :
var foo:Foo = new Foo()
var fun:Function = foo.bar // <-- here you can get the function from the new instance
if you want to access it directlty you have to make it static:
class Foo {
public static function bar():void{ ... }
}
now you can access your function from the class Foo:
var fun:Function = Foo.bar
or
var clazz:Class = Foo
var fun:Function = clazz["bar"]
I am not sure about what you are intending to do.
However AS3Commons, especially the reflect package have API's that let you work with methods, instances and properties of a class.
There are also API methods to create instances of certain class types on the fly and call their respective methods.
Cheers
It's not
fun.call(new Foo(), ...);
Use instead since no parameters are required for the function
fun.call(clazz);
The first parameter as specified by adobe docs.
An object that specifies the value of thisObject within the function body.
[EDIT]
Forgot to point out you have to instantiate a non-static class with the "new" keyword.
var clazz:Class = new Foo();
[EDIT2]
Ok I played around and think I got what you want.
base.as
package{
public class Base {
public function Base() {
trace('Base constructor')
}
public function someFunc( ){
trace('worked');
}
}
}
//called with
var b:Base = new Base( );// note I am not type casting to Class
var func:Function = b.someFunc;
func.call( );
My workaround is to store the function name instead of the Function object.
var fun:String = "bar";
// later...
new Foo()[fun](...);

AS3 Custom Object to ByteArray then to Custom Object

Having problem reading bytearray of custom objects. Any help is appreciated
public class CustomObject extends Object {
public function CustomObject() {
public var _x:Number = 100
public var _y:Number = 10
public var _z:Number = 60
}
}
var cObj:CustomObject = new CustomObject()
var bytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray()
bytes.writeObject(cObj)
bytes.compress()
//read
try { bytes.uncompress() } catch (e:Error) { }
var obj:CustomObject = bytes.readObject() as CustomObject
trace(obj) // null why?!
trace(obj._z) // Obviously - TypeError: Error #1009: Cannot access a property or method of a null object reference.
What you want to do is use the registerClassAlias method to register type information along with the data. That way Flash will know how to serialize/deserialize your object. Here's some sample code from Adobe's documentation:
registerClassAlias("com.example.eg", ExampleClass);
var eg1:ExampleClass = new ExampleClass();
var ba:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
ba.writeObject(eg1);
ba.position = 0;
var eg2:* = ba.readObject();
trace(eg2 is ExampleClass); // true
It should be noted that all types that should be serialized must be registered for the type information to be saved. So if you have another type that is referenced by your type, it too must be registered.
Your CustomObject class is wrong , it should throw an error actually , it should be this instead
public class CustomObject
{
public var _x:Number = 100
public var _y:Number = 10
public var _z:Number = 60
public function CustomObject()
{
}
}
Edit:
Sounds like macke has a point, because this works...
//read
try { bytes.uncompress() } catch (e:Error) { }
var obj:Object = bytes.readObject();
trace(obj) // [object Object]
trace(obj._z) // 60
Look at object that ByteArray.readObject() returns. You'll probably see that all properties are there, but type information is lost. So, you can solve this by creating some
public static function fromObject(value:Object):CustomObject {
var result:CustomObject = new CustomObject();
result._x = value._x;
//and so on...
return result;
}
To serialize custom classes to the ByteArray, you must put registerClassAlias in the constructor of the class calling the byteArray.writeObject() function.
If you don't, your custom class will be serialized as Object type. I was calling registerClassAlias in the serialize function below and my custom class keeps getting serialized as Object until I moved the registerClassAlias to the constructor.
public class MyClass{
public function MyClass(){
registerClassAlias("com.myclass", MyClass); // Ok, serializes as MyClass
serialize( new MyClass() );
}
private function serialize( _c:MyClass ){
var byteArray:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
byteArray.writeObject( _c );
//registerClassAlias("com.myclass", MyClass); Not ok, serialized as Object
EncryptedLocalStorage.setItem('key', byteArray);
}
}