CSS/HTML/any alternatives to border-radius OR overflow:hidden? - html

I'm currently working on a project that involves a circle being randomly filled with a color to a certain point. I used a div with border-radius to create the circle + overflow:hidden and another div to imitate the 'filling'.
See JSFiddle
HTML:
<div class="circleswrap">
<div class="circlediv">
<div class="circle">
<div id="animateddiv1">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.circle {
position: relative;
border-radius: 50%;
-o-border-radius: 50%;
overflow: hidden;
background: #8a8a8a;
width: 165px;
height: 165px;
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 75px;.
}
#animateddiv1 {
background: #63B23A;
position: absolute;
top: 130px;
width: 200px;
height: 165px
}
Awesome works great in my browsers BUT i have to get it to work on a outdated Opera browser which is integrated into a smart display monitor (and practically un-updateable).
As we all know the older versions of Opera did not support the combination of border-radius + overflow:hidden + position: relative/absolute
PS: I Know -o-border-radius is not a 'thing' but i tried it nontheless... a man can always dream :^)
I've been trying to find a solution but i'm out of ideas.
I hope this wonderful community can help me out :)

This is a bit of a shot in the dark, as i don't know the version of opera required. But you can try to use a background-image: linear-gradient();
like this:
setInterval(function () {
var percentage = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100);
$(".circle").css("background-image", 'linear-gradient( 0deg, #63B23A ' + percentage + '%, #8a8a8a ' + percentage + '%' + ' )')
}, 3000);
This seems to be supported from Opera 11.1
Of course don't foget the browser prefix -o-
So the code could look like this:
setInterval(function () {
var percentage = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100);
$(".circle").css("background-image", '-o-linear-gradient( 0deg, #63B23A ' + percentage + '%, #8a8a8a ' + percentage + '%' + ' )')
}, 3000);
here is a demo: http://jsfiddle.net/05dkfoxj/2/
Good luck.

The CSS clip-path property lets you specify an SVG shape to use as a mask for HTML content; that is probably the canonical way to do this moving forward.
I assume the version of Opera you're using is too old to support this property, or probably anything else that does what you want in a non-hacky way. If the circle is on a solid colored background, you could superimpose an opaque mask of the same color, i.e. a PNG with a circle cut out of it. More ambitiously, you might be able to use something like this technique to generate the image dynamically on a canvas, which (if it works) would allow for non-solid backgrounds. That would be complicated, though, and probably not feasible if any of the elements involved need to respond to pointer events.
Alternatively, if the content of the circles is just a picture, and not interactive, you could use a canvas to render the entire thing. Even quite old browsers should handle that, and CanvasRenderingContext2D knows how to clip drawing to a shape.

If the circle is against a solid background like in your example, you could create a PNG or SVG with the same colour background with a circle cut out and use it as an overlay. Remove the .circle element and place the image in .circlediv. It should give you the same effect as what you have.
.circlediv
{
width: (image width)
height: (image height)
postition: relative;
}
svg, png
{
z-index: 2;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
/* rest of your styling */
}
#animateddiv1
{
z-index:1;
position: absolute;
bottom:0;
width:100%;
/* rest of your styling */
}
I always tend to do this sort of thing because I know it'll work, even though I'd prefer to do it your way. You'll have issue in older versions of IE using border-radius, if you're supporting them.

Related

Split Background Color HTML

So, I understand that this is the code for splitting the background in two colors:
#top,
#bottom {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 50%;
}
#top {
top: 0;
background-color: orange;
}
#bottom {
bottom: 0;
background-color: green;
}
The source of this can be visualized here: http://dabblet.com/gist/2870276.
On my website, rather than 50% and 50%, I have 30% and 70%. How do I make it so that when the browser is adjusted to shrink horizontally, the top 30% doesn't stay at 30% but at the height of the original?
I suggest using a gradient instead of document elements for background effects like this.
Try this:
body {
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, orange, orange 50%, green 50%, green);
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
Note that you'll need to make the body element fill the page:
html, body {
margin: 0;
height: 100%;
}
Here is my example: http://dabblet.com/gist/4ba4bde188af953dcdcc
That said, I don't understand what you mean by "shrinking horizontally" or "height of the original" - I hope I've answered what you're looking for.
Update:
According to Albert in the comments the OP wants the 30% to be relative to the height of the viewport when the page is loaded. This is doable, but must be done through JavaScript. I'll give a pure JS implementation without using jQuery.
window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", setBodyGradientOnLoad);
function setBodyGradientOnLoad() {
var heightPx = window.innerHeight;
var gradientStop = Math.floor( heightPx * 0.3 );
var body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
body.style.backgroundImage = "linear-gradient(to bottom, orange, orange " + gradientStop + "px, green " + gradientStop + "px, green)";
}
Note that you still need the rest of the CSS to apply the background-size and background-repeat options, as well as to provide a fallback for browsers with JavasScript disabled.
Note that my use of "DOMContentLoaded" and the un-prefixed linear-gradient means this will only work in modern browsers (IE 9+, Safari 3.1+ - 2010 or later, basically)
I would suggest to not use two elements to do so. Only use one and set a "split background-color" like so. By the way, doing this purely with CSS will make it responsive to all screen resizing.
I solved this purely with CSS, and with NO EXTRA DOM ELEMENTS! This means that the two colors are purely that, just background colors of ONE ELEMENT, not the background color of two.
I used a gradient and, becuase I set the color stops so closely together, it looks as if the colors are distinct and that they do not blend.
Here is the gradient in native syntax:
background: repeating-linear-gradient(#74ABDD, #74ABDD 49.9%, #498DCB 50.1%, #498DCB 100%);
Color #74ABDD starts at 0% and is still #74ABDD at 49.9%.
Then, I force the gradient to shift to my next color within 0.2% of the elements height, creating what appears to be a very solid line between the two colors.
Here is the outcome:
And here's my JSFiddle!
Have fun!
Just use Javascript! Convert the "%" to "#pixels" right when the page loads, and then never convert it again, so that even when the user adjusts the size of their page, the height is constant, 30% of what the original height of the page was, not the new height of the page.
(*Note: This won't work on Dabblet.com since it doesn't support Javascript.. here is a JSFiddle version of it operational. http://jsfiddle.net/x35o09m1/ )
<html>
<head>
<div id="bottom" style="position: fixed; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; height:100%; background-color: green;">bottom - 70%</div>
<div id="top" style="position: fixed; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; background-color: orange;">top - 30%</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var w = window,
d = document,
e = d.documentElement,
g = d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0],
x = w.innerWidth || e.clientWidth || g.clientWidth,
y = w.innerHeight|| e.clientHeight|| g.clientHeight;
document.getElementById("top").style.height = (y*0.3)+"px";
</script>
</head>
</html>
You can always use pixels instead of percentages if you want to keep a particular background color fixed. If its a navigation section you're trying to keep fixed in place, though, you can also use Bootstrap. Here is an example of a fixed nav block: http://startbootstrap.com/templates/freelancer/
I will go on and answer the question, affecting the OP code minimally:
#top{
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 30%;
}
#bottom {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 70%;
}
#top {
top: 0;
background-color: orange;
}
#bottom {
bottom: 0;
background-color: green;
}

Change brightness of background-image?

I am wondering if it is possible to change the brightness of:
body{
background-image:url();
}
Using HTML/CSS. The reason I would like to change it, is because I just spent a rather long time making the image, but when I put it on website, it is suddenly about twice as bright. I have compared the original file and the file that is input into the website and they are both very much different colours of blue.
Is there any reason for this, and is there a way I can change the brightness?
Thanks.
You can have more layers in the "background" like this:
.someObj{
background: linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0.5), rgba(255,255,255,0.5)),
url(myBgImage.png);
}
This will put 50% white over the original image making it brighter.
Linear-gradient function has to be used, otherwise it doesn't work.
Alternatively use:
.someObj:after{ content:''; background:rgba(255,255,255,.5); ... }
and this is better for code maintainability.
This would be an option, but it's not very practical and wouldn't work in older browsers:
body:after {
content: "";
position: fixed;
top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
pointer-events: none;
}
Or for even better color control, try hsla() colors:
body:after {
content: "";
position: fixed;
top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
background: hsla(180,0%,50%,0.25);
pointer-events: none;
}
Really, it's better to play with the image in a image editor until you get the browser result you want.
There is no way to do this that works in every browser, but if you want, you can do it in webkit browsers (Chrome, Safari, Opera), by using the filter style:
img.lessBright {
-webkit-filter: brightness(0.8);
filter: brightness(0.8);
}
That results in the brightness being reduced to 80% in webkit browsers. I do recommend just saving another version of your image if you want to do this though.
Create a child div for the background image of the same dimensions.
Set the child divs background colour with RGBA, which includes an alpha channel (opacity).
Set the opacity accordingly between 0 and 1. 1 = Opaque, 0=Transparent, 0.5 =Translucent
HTML:
<div id="primary_feature">
<div class="feature"></div>
</div>
CSS:
#primary_feature{
background-image: url("../assets/images/misc/laptop.png");
}
.feature{
background:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);
}
An update to the other answer.
You can also use the Backdrop Filter for a much better effect. It can use any filter, in this case, the brightness filter.
This means your background will not be washed-out with a colour over the top, rather it will affect the background directly for a sharper more natural look while retaining all detail.
The downside, it isn't currently supported in Firefox, unless experimental settings are turned on. But that should change soon and as of writing this, Firefox is only 6.5% of the market.
however, it is fully supported in Chrome
body {
content: "";
position: fixed;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
backdrop-filter: brightness(120%);
pointer-events: none;
}
I placed a black canvas over the image and changed the brightness:
c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
ctx = c.getContext("2d");
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.rect(0,0,c.width,c.height); //as image size
ctx.fillStyle = "#000000" + brightness;
ctx.fill();
I had the same problem, but it was with a Gif.
My workaround:
I made a very small black square image in PowerPoint and set its transparency to 50% and saved it as a file called "dimmerswitch.png"
Than I referenced that one first in the code:
body {
background-image:url("dimmerswitch.png"), url("YourImage.png");
}
You just do Photoshop to reduce the brightness if there's no other way.

Using SVG as CSS3 background-image with scaling

When I use SVG in background property like this:
.svg-button {
-webkit-transform: scale(3.0) // root of the problem!
background: url(Button.svg) no-repeat;
width: 32px;
height: 32px;
}
I get blurred image as result. At the same time text in tag with this style is clear. Also if I scale page by using CTRL++ (browser zoom) instead transform property everything is clear.
If I replace CSS background property on:
<object type="image/svg+xml" data="Button.svg" width="32" height="32"></object>
the image is clear in any scale in any case.
Where is the problem?
Sample on jsfiddle
Update:
I found some more information about this problem:
StackOverflow question
Bug ticket for Chrome (I tried my test under Safari/Chrome/IE9/10 and behaviour is the same.
I was "playing" with this a while back and noticed this for fonts too. Although it seems to be fixed now (for the fonts at least).
As far as I understand the inner workings, the contents of the scaled element are mapped to a texture, which in turn is scaled.
As a workaround, try using a 3d translation and move the element on the z-axis to achieve the size change. This won't yield as much control over the final outcome though.
.svg-button {
-webkit-transform: perspective(800px) translateZ(-300px);
background: url(Button.svg) no-repeat;
width: 32px;
height: 32px;
}
For Chrome/Safari IE9/10 I have decided to use CSS zoom property instead scale property.
.svg-button {
zoom: 300%;
background: url(Button.svg) no-repeat;
width: 32px;
height: 32px;
}
For Firefox I still use CSS scale property because Firefox doesn't support zoom property. At the same time Firefox scales SVG background well. See result.
For IE9 I have written javascript which temporary modifies CSS width property and after small delay returns it back. In this way I force redraw CSS background.

Problems with transparency in CSS

Ok so heres the deal. I have a page I'm creating in html and css. I've got a div whose background needs to be transparent.
However when I use opacity: .6; Everything in the div goes see through.
Is there any way to fix this so it works in safari, IE, and firefox?
No, there's no real way to fix this problem (though you can in CSS3). There are two possible approaches:
1) Use a transparent png background rather than doing it with CSS (with hacks for IE6 which doesn't allow transparent pngs)
2) Use two separate divs, and use absolute positioning to position one over the top of the other. This requires knowing certain dimensions, so may not always apply, but may work in your situation.
.outer {
position: relative
}
.background {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: #000; /* Or whatever */
opacity: 0.6;
-moz-opacity: 0.6;
filter: alpha(opacity=60);
}
<div class="outer">
<div class="background"></div>
Content
</div>
Note that sometimes the height: 100% rule for .background doesn't work in IE 6, in which case you should try applying hasLayout to first .outer, and if that fails to .background as well (you can add hasLayout with the CSS rule zoom: 1 without side-effect). If neither of those works, you'll likely need an expression value for IE 6. If you need further help leave a comment.
As smerriman said, it's much simpler in browsers which support CSS3 (more specifically, rgba or hsla color values). It would be as simple as background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6).
Just use transparent image as a background for that element. When you use opacity in css for a given element, everything in that element and including that element receives that styling. Look here:
http://jsfiddle.net/zV4BR/
you should use both
opacity in css and
filter:alpha(opacity=60);
for ie and stuff
use this method
How to give cross browser transparency to element's background only?
use Rgba instead opacity. see example here: http://jsfiddle.net/ypaTH/
you will have to set background on inner elements also.
Edit: to make rgab code for IE use this http://kimili.com/journal/rgba-hsla-css-generator-for-internet-explorer/
it should be
opacity:0.6
beside that opacity works differently depending which web browser you use

Creating rounded corners using CSS [closed]

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Closed 10 years ago.
How can I create rounded corners using CSS?
Since CSS3 was introduced, the best way to add rounded corners using CSS is by using the border-radius property. You can read the spec on the property, or get some useful implementation information on MDN:
If you are using a browser that doesn't implement border-radius (Chrome pre-v4, Firefox pre-v4, IE8, Opera pre-v10.5, Safari pre-v5), then the links below detail a whole bunch of different approaches. Find one that suits your site and coding style, and go with it.
CSS Design: Creating Custom Corners
& Borders
CSS Rounded Corners 'Roundup'
25 Rounded Corners Techniques with CSS
I looked at this early on in the creation of Stack Overflow and couldn't find any method of creating rounded corners that didn't leave me feeling like I just walked through a sewer.
CSS3 does finally define the
border-radius:
Which is exactly how you'd want it to work. Although this works OK in the latest versions of Safari and Firefox, but not at all in IE7 (and I don't think in IE8) or Opera.
In the meantime, it's hacks all the way down. I'm interested in hearing what other people think is the cleanest way to do this across IE7, FF2/3, Safari3, and Opera 9.5 at the moment..
I generally get rounded corners just with css, if browser does not support they see the content with flat corners. If rounded corners are not so critical for your site you can use these lines below.
If you want to use all corners with same radius this is the easy way:
.my_rounded_corners{
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
but if you want to control every corner this is good:
.my_rounded_corners{
border: 1px solid #ccc;
/* each value for each corner clockwise starting from top left */
-webkit-border-radius: 10px 3px 0 20px;
border-radius: 10px 3px 0 20px;
}
As you see in each set you have browser specific styles and on the fourth rows we declare in standard way by this we assume if in future the others (hopefully IE too) decide to implement the feature to have our style be ready for them too.
As told in other answers, this works beautifully on Firefox, Safari, Camino, Chrome.
If you're interested in creating corners in IE then this may be of use - http://css3pie.com/
I would recommend using background images. The other ways aren't nearly as good: No anti-aliasing and senseless markup. This is not the place to use JavaScript.
As Brajeshwar said: Using the border-radius css3 selector. By now, you can apply -moz-border-radius and -webkit-border-radius for Mozilla and Webkit based browsers, respectively.
So, what happens with Internet Explorer?. Microsoft has many behaviors to make Internet Explorer have some extra features and get more skills.
Here: a .htc behavior file to get round-corners from border-radius value in your CSS. For example.
div.box {
background-color: yellow;
border: 1px solid red;
border-radius: 5px;
behavior: url(corners.htc);
}
Of course, behavior selector does not a valid selector, but you can put it on a different css file with conditional comments (only for IE).
The behavior HTC file
With support for CSS3 being implemented in newer versions of Firefox, Safari and Chrome, it will also be helpful to look at "Border Radius".
-moz-border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
Like any other CSS shorthand, the above can also be written in expanded format, and thus achieve different Border Radius for the topleft, topright, etc.
-moz-border-radius-topleft: 10px;
-moz-border-radius-topright: 7px;
-moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 5px;
-moz-border-radius-bottomright: 3px;
-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 10px;
-webkit-border-top-left-radius: 7px;
-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
jQuery is the way i'd deal with this personally. css support is minimal, images are too fiddly, to be able to select the elements you want to have round corners in jQuery makes perfect sense to me even though some will no doubt argue otherwise. Theres a plugin I recently used for a project at work here: http://web.archive.org/web/20111120191231/http://plugins.jquery.com:80/project/jquery-roundcorners-canvas
There's always the JavaScript way (see other answers) but since it's is purely styling, I'm kind of against use client scripts to achieve this.
The way I prefer (though it has its limits), is to use 4 rounded corner images that you will position in the 4 corners of your box using CSS:
<div class="Rounded">
<!-- content -->
<div class="RoundedCorner RoundedCorner-TopLeft"></div>
<div class="RoundedCorner RoundedCorner-TopRight"></div>
<div class="RoundedCorner RoundedCorner-BottomRight"></div>
<div class="RoundedCorner RoundedCorner-BottomLeft"></div>
</div>
/********************************
* Rounded styling
********************************/
.Rounded {
position: relative;
}
.Rounded .RoundedCorner {
position: absolute;
background-image: url('SpriteSheet.png');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
overflow: hidden;
/* Size of the rounded corner images */
height: 5px;
width: 5px;
}
.Rounded .RoundedCorner-TopLeft {
top: 0;
left: 0;
/* No background position change (or maybe depending on your sprite sheet) */
}
.Rounded .RoundedCorner-TopRight {
top: 0;
right: 0;
/* Move the sprite sheet to show the appropriate image */
background-position: -5px 0;
}
/* Hack for IE6 */
* html .Rounded .RoundedCorner-TopRight {
right: -1px;
}
.Rounded .RoundedCorner-BottomLeft {
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
/* Move the sprite sheet to show the appropriate image */
background-position: 0 -5px;
}
/* Hack for IE6 */
* html .Rounded .RoundedCorner-BottomLeft {
bottom: -20px;
}
.Rounded .RoundedCorner-BottomRight {
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
/* Move the sprite sheet to show the appropriate image */
background-position: -5px -5px;
}
/* Hack for IE6 */
* html .Rounded .RoundedCorner-BottomRight {
bottom: -20px;
right: -1px;
}
As mentioned, it has its limits (the background behind the rounded box should be plain otherwise the corners won't match the background), but it works very well for anything else.
Updated: Improved the implentation by using a sprite sheet.
I personally like this solution the best, its an .htc to allow IE to render curved borders.
http://www.htmlremix.com/css/curved-corner-border-radius-cross-browser
In Safari, Chrome, Firefox > 2, IE > 8 and Konquerer (and probably others) you can do it in CSS by using the border-radius property. As it's not officially part of the spec yet, please use a vendor specific prefix...
Example
#round-my-corners-please {
-webkit-border-radius: 20px;
-moz-border-radius: 20px;
border-radius: 20px;
}
The JavaScript solutions generally add a heap of small divs to make it look rounded, or they use borders and negative margins to make 1px notched corners. Some may also utilise SVG in IE.
IMO, the CSS way is better, as it is easy, and will degrade gracefully in browsers that don't support it. This is, of course, only the case where the client doesn't enforce them in non supported browsers such as IE < 9.
Here's an HTML/js/css solution that I did recently. There's a 1px rounding error with absolute positioning in IE so you want the container to be an even number of pixels wide, but it's pretty clean.
HTML:
<div class="s">Content</div>
jQuery:
$("div.s")
.wrapInner("<div class='s-iwrap'><div class='s-iwrap2'>")
.prepend('<div class="tr"/><div class="tl"/><div class="br"/><div class="bl"/>');
CSS:
/*rounded corner orange box - no title*/
.s {
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto 15px;
zoom: 1;
}
.s-iwrap {
border: 1px solid #FF9933;
}
.s-iwrap2 {
margin: 12px;
}
.s .br,.s .bl, .s .tl, .s .tr {
background: url(css/images/orange_corners_sprite.png) no-repeat;
line-height: 1px;
font-size: 1px;
width: 9px;
height: 9px;
position: absolute;
}
.s .br {
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
background-position: bottom right;
}
.s .bl {
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
background-position: bottom left;
}
.s .tl {
top: 0;
left: 0;
background-position: top left;
}
.s .tr {
top: 0;
right: 0;
background-position: top right;
}
Image is just 18px wide and has all 4 corners packed together. Looks like a circle.
Note: you don't need the second inner wrapper, but I like to use margin on the inner wrapper so that margins on paragraphs and headings still maintain margin collapse.
You can also skip the jquery and just put the inner wrapper in the html.
As an indication of how complex it is to get rounded corners working, even Yahoo discourages them (see first bulleted point)! Granted, they're only talking about 1 pixel rounded corners in that article but it's interesting to see that even a company with their expertise has concluded they're just too much pain to get them working most of the time.
If your design can survive without them, that's the easiest solution.
Sure, if it's a fixed width, it's super easy using CSS, and not at all offensive or laborious. It's when you need it to scale in both directions that things get choppy. Some of the solutions have a staggering amount of divs stacked on top of each other to make it happen.
My solution is to dictate to the designer that if they want to use rounded corners (for the time being), it needs to be a fixed width. Designers love rounded corners (so do I), so I find this to be a reasonable compromise.
Ruzee Borders is the only Javascript-based anti-aliased rounded corner solution I've found that works in all major browsers (Firefox 2/3, Chrome, Safari 3, IE6/7/8), and ALSO the only one that works when both the rounded element AND the parent element contain a background image. It also does borders, shadows, and glowing.
The newer RUZEE.ShadedBorder is another option, but it lacks support for obtaining style information from CSS.
If you are to go with the border-radius solution, there is this awesome website to generate the css that will make it work for safari/chrome/FF.
Anyway, I think your design should not depend on the rounded corner, and if you look at Twitter, they just say F**** to IE and opera users. Rounded corners is a nice to have, and I'm personally ok keeping this for the cool users who don't use IE :).
Now of course it's not the opinion of the clients.
Here is the link : http://border-radius.com/
To addition of htc solutions mention above, here're another solutions and examples to reach rounded corners in IE.
There is no "the best" way; there are ways that work for you and ways that don't. Having said that, I posted an article about creating CSS+Image based, fluid round corner technique here:
Box with Round Corners Using CSS and Images - Part 2
An overview of this trick is that that uses nested DIVs and background image repetition and positioning. For fixed width layouts (fixed width stretchable height), you'll need three DIVs and three images. For a fluid width layout (stretchable width and height) you'll need nine DIVs and nine images. Some might consider it too complicated but IMHO its the neatest solution ever. No hacks, no JavaScript.
I wrote a blog article on this a while back, so for more info, see here
<div class="item_with_border">
<div class="border_top_left"></div>
<div class="border_top_right"></div>
<div class="border_bottom_left"></div>
<div class="border_bottom_right"></div>
This is the text that is displayed
</div>
<style>
div.item_with_border
{
border: 1px solid #FFF;
postion: relative;
}
div.item_with_border > div.border_top_left
{
background-image: url(topleft.png);
position: absolute;
top: -1px;
left: -1px;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
z-index: 2;
}
div.item_with_border > div.border_top_right
{
background-image: url(topright.png);
position: absolute;
top: -1px;
right: -1px;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
z-index: 2;
}
div.item_with_border > div.border_bottom_left
{
background-image: url(bottomleft.png);
position: absolute;
bottom: -1px;
left: -1px;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
z-index: 2;
}
div.item_with_border > div.border_bottom_right
{
background-image: url(bottomright.png);
position: absolute;
bottom: -1px;
right: -1px;
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
z-index: 2;
}
</style>
It works quite well. No Javascript needed, just CSS and HTML. With minimal HTML interfering with the other stuff. It's very similar to what Mono posted, but doesn't contain any IE 6 specific hacks, and after checking, doesn't seem to work at all. Also, another trick is to make the inside portion of each corner image transparent so it doesn't block text that is near the corner. The outer portion must not be transparent so it can cover up the border of the non-rounded div.
Also, once CSS3 is widely supported with border-radius, that will be the official best way of making rounded corners.
Don't use CSS, jQuery has been mentioned several times. If you need full control of the background and border of your elements give thejQuery Background Canvas Plugin a try. It places a HTML5 Canvas element in the background and allows yo to draw every background or border you want. Rounded corners, gradients and so on.
Opera does not support border-radius yet (apparently it will be in the release after version 10). In the meantime, you can use CSS to set an SVG background to create a similar effect.