I am using twitter bootstrap 3 to create a website template, as far as I know it usually has a 15 px gutter on both sides at large display, I am not getting the gutter between divs.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-3" style="background-color:red; height: 80px;">test</div>
<div class="col-lg-3" style="background-color:red; height: 80px;">test</div>
<div class="col-lg-3" style="background-color:red; height: 80px;">test</div>
<div class="col-lg-3" style="background-color:red; height: 80px;">test</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Try putting the boxes inside the columns.
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-3">
<div style="background-color:red; height: 80px;">test</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3">
<div style="background-color:red; height: 80px;">test</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3">
<div style="background-color:red; height: 80px;">test</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3">
<div style="background-color:red; height: 80px;">test</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
JSFiddle
Boostrap rows have 15px negative left and right margins, and columns have 15px left and right padding respectively. You won't see a 'gutter' in the columns because of this fact. However, if you want to create a gutter-like effect, you can do this: Say you want a 2px gutter between each column. Add 1px to the column padding in addition to the 15px it needs.
CSS:
div.col-lg-3 {
padding-left: 16px; // gutter / 2
padding-right: 16px; // gutter / 2
}
Do not add margins to the columns.
Related
I've been trying to get my rows and columns to appear over my background image. I've been struggling with this for a while. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
I am also quite new to this so, if it is simple I've yet to find it XD
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Testing</title>
<!--CSS-->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0-beta1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-0evHe/X+R7YkIZDRvuzKMRqM+OrBnVFBL6DOitfPri4tjfHxaWutUpFmBp4vmVor" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!--Font Awesome-->
<script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/b5212ab333.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!--Index Stylesheet-->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
<!-- JavaScript Bundle with Popper -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-kQtW33rZJAHjgefvhyyzcGF3C5TFyBQBA13V1RKPf4uH+bwyzQxZ6CmMZHmNBEfJ" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<style type="text/css">
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="about-us" class="">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/1920x618.png" alt="">
<div class="container-md">
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-4 about-text-header">
One of two columns
</div>
<div class="col-4">
One of two columns
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
First you need to change Image path i have changed image path.
Give a backgroud-image to parent div in css.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Testing</title>
<!--CSS-->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0-beta1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-0evHe/X+R7YkIZDRvuzKMRqM+OrBnVFBL6DOitfPri4tjfHxaWutUpFmBp4vmVor" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!--Font Awesome-->
<script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/b5212ab333.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!--Index Stylesheet-->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css">
<!-- JavaScript Bundle with Popper -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.1.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-kQtW33rZJAHjgefvhyyzcGF3C5TFyBQBA13V1RKPf4uH+bwyzQxZ6CmMZHmNBEfJ" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<style type="text/css">
#about-us{
background-image: url('https://previews.123rf.com/images/melpomen/melpomen1904/melpomen190400312/120268255-e-learning-concept-with-person-using-a-laptop-on-a-white-table.jpg?fj=1');
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<a href="https://placeholder.com">
<div id="about-us" class="p-5">
<div class="container-md">
<div class="row justify-content-center" style=" position: relative;">
<div class="col-4 text-light about-text-header">
First Column
</div>
<div class="col-4 text-light ">
Second Column
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</body>
</html>
You can put image as background for your block using CSS. Inside your style.css file:
#about-us {
background-image: url('https://via.placeholder.com/1920x618.png');
}
There are also CSS properties to set background image position, size etc.
You can find more here
Edit: According to you comment if you want to achieve this design:
HTML:
<body>
<!-- Top image GTA, there is no text so it can be <img> tag -->
<div id="hero-img">
<img src="./yourimg.png" alt="">
</div>
<!-- About us section, with car in background -->
<div id="about-us">
<!-- Your regular columns and content -->
<div class="container-md">
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-4 about-text-header">
One of two columns
</div>
<div class="col-4">
One of two columns
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
CSS:
#hero-img{
/* to remove space between images, because car image has this wave and page background would be visable */
margin-bottom: -50px;
}
#hero-img img{
object-fit: cover;
width: 100%
height: 600px;
}
#about-us{
background-image: url('./yourCarImage.png');
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
/* probably padding needed */
padding: 100px 0;
}
This should work in general, adjust it for your needs.
As the title says I'm trying to use Bootstrap 3 grid system with a fixed wrapper. But when I resize the Browser the columns stack up even if the wrapper stays the same size?
BTW: I'm using version 3 so that I can move to a responsive layout after I have ported the site. (Which is huge and I'm alone, so step by step is the only option ...)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="../../assets/js/html5shiv.js"></script>
<script src="../../assets/js/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<style>
/* Custom container */
.container-fixed {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 800px;
min-width: 800px;
width: 800px;
background-color:#C05659;
}
.container-fixed > hr {
margin: 30px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fixed">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
<div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
<div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
</div>
<hr>
</div>
<!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
<script src="http://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
The sm,md,lg,etc.. cols wrap/stack responsively. Use the non-stacking col-xs-* class...
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">.col-4</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">.col-4</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">.col-4</div>
</div>
</div>
Demo: http://bootply.com/80085
EDIT: Bootstrap 4, the xs no longer needs to be specified..
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-4">.col-4</div>
<div class="col-4">.col-4</div>
<div class="col-4">.col-4</div>
</div>
</div>
I'm totally new to Bootstrap.
I'm having serious problems at aligning an <a> tag in the vertical and horizontal middle of a div.
I've tried to use .mx-auto, margin: 0 auto and other usual methods I know of. I'm running out of otions here.
Can anyone advise me on this.
here is a fiddle for my code
.bg-banner {
background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1560983073-c29bff7438ef?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1834&q=80") no-repeat center center fixed;
background-size: cover;
background-position: 50% 50%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
height: 20vh;
}
.banner-logo {
background-color: red;
height: 20vh;
}
.brand-text{
font-size: 2em;
color: white;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<header>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 banner-logo text-center">
webpage
</div>
<div class="col-md-9 bg-banner">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
As per my understanding,you want to align a tag to vertical and horizontal center inside <div class="banner-logo"></div>. For this you can use bootstrap 4 classes mx-auto and my-auto for the <div> that wraps <a> tag
.banner-logo{
background-color:red;
padding:20px
}
a.brand-text{
text-decoration:none;
color:white;
font-size:20px
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<header>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 banner-logo text-center mx-auto my-auto">
webpage
</div>
<div class="col-md-9 bg-banner">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
There are multiple ways for vertical alignment.
You can do by giving position absolute, make the parent div position relative.
Here is the Code:-
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js for IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<style>
.bg-banner {
background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1560983073-c29bff7438ef?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1834&q=80") no-repeat center center fixed;
background-size: cover;
background-position: 50% 50%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
height: 20vh;
}
.banner-logo {
background-color: red;
height: 20vh;
position:relative;
}
.banner-logo a
{
position:absolute;
top:50%;
left:50%;
transform:translate(-50%,-50%);
}
.brand-text{
font-size: 2em;
color: white;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>
<header>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 banner-logo text-center">
webpage
</div>
<div class="col-md-9 bg-banner">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->
<script src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
You can skip mx-auto and my-auto for that fix, text-center and padding will do the work for you. Check this solution, it's simple. Hope it'd help
.banner-logo{
background-color: red;
padding: 10px 0;
}
a.brand-text{
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
font-size: 20px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>JS Bin</title>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 banner-logo text-center">
Webpage
</div>
<div class="col-md-9 bg-banner">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
</body>
</html>
I have the following code :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style>
.class1 {height: 100px; background-color: DarkSlateGrey}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid class1">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6">Website</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">Services</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">Services</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">Services</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">Services</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">Services</div>
<div class="col-xs-1">Services</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
The problems with me are:
When i do "inspect" to see the website on mobile:
-the background doesn't take all the width of mobile.
-Words "services" are overlapped, i want them to be separated with some spaces between them
How can I avoid these problems? Any help will be appreciated
Your width for each child inside the row is simply too small. For mobile size, you are setting the div to only 1/12 width of the mobile screen. You can add padding and overflow: hidden to it so it doesn't go over the desired width, but that doesn't seem ideal to me. I added a sample code based on your codes as an option for you to explore. If the screen is less than >=720px (col-md) then your first child in the row will take full width, and give more space for the rest so it looks more presentable.
.class1 {
height: 100px;
background-color: DarkSlateGrey
}
.tomato{
background: tomato;
}
.white{
background: white;
}
row div{
text-align: center
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style>
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid class1">
<div class="row">
<div class="tomato col-xs-12 col-md-6">Website</div>
<div class="white col-xs-4 col-md-1">Services</div>
<div class="tomato col-xs-4 col-md-1">Services</div>
<div class="white col-xs-4 col-md-1">Services</div>
<div class="tomato col-xs-4 col-md-1">Services</div>
<div class="white col-xs-4 col-md-1">Services</div>
<div class="tomato col-xs-4 col-md-1">Services</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I have 3 blocks of data. First one having grid size of 10, second also size of 10 and third having size of 2.Can i pull the third grid 20 times to make it the 1st grid?
At first its like
then i want the result like
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<style>
.a{
background:blue;
}
.b{
background:red;
}
.c{
background:green;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="row">
<div class="c col-xs-12 col-sm-10">Graph</div>
<div class="b col-xs-12 col-sm-10">Meters</div>
<div class="a col-xs-12 col-sm-2">Buttons</div>
</div>
<!-- jQuery library -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Latest compiled and minified JavaScript -->
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
I want to put the buttons before graph in screen size greater than xs
You need to use two different set of buttons. One that will be placed before the graphs and will be visible only in larger that xs screens, and one the will be placed after the graphs and will only be visible in xs screens.
Example:
<div class="row">
<div class="a col-xs-12 col-sm-2 hidden-xs">Buttons</div>
<div class="c col-xs-12 col-sm-10">Graph</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 hidden-xs"></div>
<div class="b col-xs-12 col-sm-10">Meters</div>
<div class="a col-xs-12 col-sm-2 visible-xs">Buttons</div>
</div>
Working fiddle