Max-Width on DIV with Display: Table - html

I have a header with a div which have display:table; max-width: 800px. It should act as a frame to restrict the contents width. Inside the frame are images which auto-scale and are nested inside div's with display:table-cell.
Everything is working on Chrome and Mobile Safari, but Firefox and IE are not restricting the frame width.
jsFiddle
Can anybody help me, please ;(

Set the table to have table-layout: fixed and a width of 100%.
.frame {
display: table;
max-width: 800px;
width: 100%;
height: 300px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 10px;
background: #ccc;
table-layout: fixed
}
.item {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
padding: 0 5px;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
<div class="frame">
<div class="item">
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/250/250" />
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/250/200" />
</div>
<div class="item">
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/250/100" />
</div>
</div>

Check this Fiddle
Replace max-width to width from image css, the reason behind this is max-width does not apply to inline elements, so you will get inconsistent behavior across browsers.
img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}

Related

Force image inside flexbox container to fill/cover 100%

I'm relatively new to coding and need your help.
Here's the codepen:
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/NdMjZy
<div class="flex-item w50 fill">
<div class="flex-inner portfolio">
<a href="">
<img src="" alt="">
</a>
</div>
</div>
What I need: Images should fill/cover the flex-item container. They should be centered and stay in aspect-ratio.
You can see that the images with the chairs are not 100% height.
I tried to use imagefill.js but that resulted in 0px height flex-items.
Thank you in advance!
You can set object-fit: cover for your img. Your a element must be a flexbox to make object-fit work.
Note that: I just add resize: both; to .flex-inner for demo only. You can resize the .flex-inner to see effect
.flex-inner {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
resize: both;
overflow: auto;
}
.flex-inner a {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border: solid 1px #123;
}
img {
object-fit: cover;
width: 100%;
}
<div class="flex-inner">
<a href="">
<img src="http://via.placeholder.com/500x200" alt="">
</a>
</div>
All the methods mentioned here and everywhere else didn't work efficiently . I have 52 Flex boxes , aligned 13 x 4 , and inside each box , there is an image with 6 x 6 cm dimensions .
What worked for me is targeting the <a> element :
.container nav ul li a {
display: block;
border: 10px solid yellow;
border-radius: .5em;
padding: 0 0;
margin: .2em;
}

How to stack two images on top of each other?

Image example of what I need
I basically copied the code off of a YouTube video. I am a rookie so try and explain as easily as possible how to stack two images on top of each other.
They are the same width and same height images and need to be aligned horizontally and vertically.
.image {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -100px;
margin-left: -260px;
}
<div class="image">
<img src="car.png">
</div>
There are a few ways to do this. The most simple would probably be to edit your CSS to do the following:
CSS:
.image {
width: 100%; /* Image container is now full-width */
}
.image img {
margin: 40px auto; /* "auto" will center block elements */
display: block; /* Set images to be "block" so they obey our auto margin */
}
HTML:
<div class="image">
<img src="path/to/image1.jpg">
<img src="path/to/image2.jpg">
</div>
JSFiddle
For horizontal and vertical centering:
While some may prefer the flex method, I prefer the table-cell method for simple alignment. Try this:
CSS:
.image {
width: 100%;
height: 500px /* Modify this to fit your needs */
display: table;
}
.image .centered {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.image .centered img {
margin: 40px auto;
display: block;
}
HTML:
<div class="image">
<div class="centered">
<img src="http://fillmurray.com/360/100">
<img src="http://fillmurray.com/360/100">
</div>
</div>
JSFiddle
If the question is only to put second image under the first just br tag
If the question is to make on blank page 2 images in center one under one:
<table style="width: 100%; height: 100%; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0px; margin: 0; border: 0;">
<tr style="height: 100%">
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; height: 100%;">
<img src="1.jpg" /><br><br>
<img src="2.jpg" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
For body and html you need also height: 100%
I'm pretty sure all positioning is possible with div so probably I'm complicated with tables but I was too tired to find the code for vertical positioning so I used tables in my work.

Height of div is greater than image

I am a rookie for front-end development. Recently, I wrote codes like:
<div style="background-color:red">
<img src='https://www.logaster.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/jpg.png'>
</div>
The height of image(logo.jpg) is 80px, but the height of div is 82px. Why?
You can show image like a block to fix that,
<div>
<img style="display:block" src='logo.jpg'>
</div>
<div style="height:your height; width:your witdh;">
<img src='logo.jpg'>
</div>
To change the height or width you can do what i did above with inline style. or give the div a class or give the div an id and style it in an external stylesheet.
You need to write proper css to achieve this.
<div class="wrap">
<div class="box1">
<img src="http://www.placekitten.com/500/500">
</div>
</div>
.box1 {
width:auto;
height: auto;
max-width: 600px;
max-height: 300px;
background-color:chocolate;
padding:5px;
display: inline-block;
}
.box1 img {
vertical-align: top;
max-width: inherit;
max-height: inherit;
}
.wrap {
border: 1px dotted gray;
margin: 1.00em 0;
text-align: center;
}
JsFiddle : https://jsfiddle.net/nikdtu/75nu1a4m/

Constrain an img inside div with max-height, width auto

This simple bit of code works great in WebKit browsers but fails in IE and Firefox. I need to use the img tag for other functionality so background-image is not an option.
Snippet
img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.vgp-dtable {
width: 100%;
max-width: 860px;
margin: 0 auto 1em;
display: table;
}
.vgp-dtable .row {
display: table-row;
}
.vgp-dtable .row .art,
.vgp-dtable .row .txt {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: top;
}
.vgp-dtable .row .art {
width: 30%;
text-align: right;
}
.vgp-dtable .row .art img {
width: auto;
max-height: 280px;
}
.vgp-dtable .row .txt {
width: 70%;
text-align: left;
padding-left: 8px;
}
<div class="vgp-dtable">
<div class="row">
<div class="art">
<img src="http://vgpavilion.com/mags/1982/12/vg/ads/003-004-005_tn.jpg">
</div>
<div class="txt">
<p>Here's some sample text.</p>
</div>
</div>
<a id="riddle-of-the-sphinx"></a>
<div class="row">
<div class="art">
<img src="http://vgpavilion.com/mags/1982/12/vg/thumbs/007.jpg">
</div>
<div class="txt">
<p>Here's some sample text.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
In WebKit the images properly resize to fit the 30% wide container block with a maximum height of 280px. In Firefox and IE, however, only the max-height is respected and the images force their container to become wider than 30%.
A simple example here. The simple example has a working version using a float method above the broken display:table implementation.
You can see the full page here
I have tried a number of combinations of containers and the images will never respect the width unless specified in absolute terms when in Firefox or IE. In a previous instance I went with the background-image solution that works in all tested browsers but really didn't want to. I found a solution by using a float rather than display: table-cell but it's confounding me that it is broken using a nearly identical table method in IE and Firefox so perhaps someone out there can spot something I'm missing or that I shouldn't have added.
simply add table-layout:fixed here:
.vgp-dtable {
width: 100%;
max-width: 860px;
margin: 0 auto 1em;
display: table;
table-layout: fixed /*added*/
}

CSS Image pos middle in dynamic proportionally height/width div

Need to solve this little task:
Center vertically and horizontally IMAGE in DIV.
DIV height must be proportional to width.
DIV width is stretchable (for example 50% of parent div).
IMAGE width and height = auto (it must fill div if its width or height > than div width or height, and have primary size if its < div size, and stay proportional).
I know how to make 2 and 3.
HTML:
<div class="container">
<img src="img.png"/>
</div>
CSS:
.container {
width: 100%;
height: 0;
padding-bottom: 100%;
}
But how to center and middle IMAGE in this DIV?
There is a lot of ways to make 1 task with non proportional and non strechable div.
But I dont know how to make it all in full house of tasks.
Can you help? HTML and CSS may be any.
Did you try :
.container img {
vertical-align : middle
}
? It will verticaly align your image.
Try this:
<style>
.container
{
width :100%;
height :100%;
display :table;
}
.child
{
vertical-align :middle;
display :table-cell;
}
.child img
{
display :block;
width :50%;
margin :0 auto;
}
</style>
<div class="container">
<div class="child">
<img src="img.png"/>
</div>
</div>
Solved it by myself. Check here: http://jsfiddle.net/42trk8ux/17/
HTML:
<div class="width-50">
<div class="parent">
<div class="aspect"></div>
<div class="block">
<div class="tbl">
<div class="tbl-cell">
<img src="img.jpg"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.width-50{
width:50%
}
.parent{
position: relative;
}
.aspect
{
width: 100%;
height: 0;
padding-bottom: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.block{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
display: block;
}
.tbl{
display: table;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
}
.tbl-cell{
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
background: #aaa;
}
.tbl-cell img{
max-width:100%;
max-height:100%;
}