Weird Behaviour in iOS Safari with Different Languages in the Same String - html

I have a really strange behaviour in Safari. The problem is that I have a string (inside an tag) which has one part of it written in cyrillic (Bulgarian) and the other part written in latin (English).
On all the desktop browsers I have, it's all working good and there are no problems at all. Then I took my iPhone, and I noticed a surprise: part of the sentence is bold (as it should be according to the CSS), and part is normal.
You can see this weird behaviour here:
http://www.buderus-bg.com/bultherm/product/10
What can it be? And why I get this problem only on iOS?
The charset of the website UTF-8. And that field in the database is a utf8_general_ci.

You are trying to display the text using a font that doesn't contain Cyrillic characters (Google's Open Sans with subset=latin), so the browser will need to find a different font to display the Cyrillic text.
Solution: remove the subset=latin bit.
Edit: the fact that it happens only in iOS with Safari is a coincidence. The browser searches for a font that can display the Cyrillic characters, and what it finds is sufficiently different from Open Sans that you can see the difference in thickness. On my desktop machine, I see the difference too.

Related

Strange LSEP Symbol Showing Up Randomly

The U+2028 LSEP character keeps showing up around my wordpress site. Through the inspector, I can see that it is a locally rendered font such as Helvetica or Times New Roman (from what I've seen). It does not show up on all browsers however, I've seen some browsers not display this character.
I've found this Why is this symbol showing up on Chrome and not Firefox or Edge? however it hasn't really helped in removing the character from my site.
Is there a way to remove or disable the rendering of this character? While they dont show up on some computers, they still leave a blank space similar to a tag, and it screws with the structure of the site.

Letter with accent not displayed correctly in mobile browsers

I have a problem with accented letter from Google fonts. Letter "š" shows correctly in all browsers on my PC but it's replaced with system font in all mobile browsers, Android and iOS (it works fine in Android Chrome, though). Font is Abril Fatface and you can see result here Screenshot
And here https://jsfiddle.net/Lauven/zkL04kbx/embedded/result/
It acts the same on my server and on Jsfiddle.
So far I've tried these things:
Put <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> and <meta charset="UTF-8"> in head section
Added utf-8 encoding to .htaccess file
Saved file with utf-8 encoding in my text editor
But I'm not sure it's the problem with encoding anymore since letter displays correctly in browsers on my PC and Android Chrome. Anybody have any idea how to solve this?
Update: It actually works only in Chrome/Windows and Chrome/Android
I had the exactly same problem, with letters correctly being rendered in Chrome but being replaced in Firefox.
The solution in my case was that I have forgotten to include Latin extended option when downloading the font from Google Fonts.
In your case when downloading the font from https://www.google.com/fonts#UsePlace:use/Collection:Abril+Fatface in the section 2. Choose the character sets you want: make sure you have included Latin Extended (latin-ext) option.
That font does not support the character(s) you're trying to use with it. Have a look at http://jsbin.com/zucatufaxi/edit?html,css,output: the final š is styled nothing like the rest of the text.
So the real solution here is going to be "make sure the font you're using supports the text you need to style", or see if it supports combining characters and use the unicode sequence s + combining caron: š.
Although a quck test in the above bin shows that this sequence is not properly supported by the font, so: you'll either need to find a font with full support, or find a font that looks similar enough as fallthrough font (the first usually makes more sense).
UPDATE: I tried to use the same font hosted on my server instead of using Google fonts and since then everything works fine across all browsers. I still have no idea what was the problem with Google fonts though. But at least it works this way.

Unicode character (hexagon) not displayed on some computers

I have a huge problem. I just updated my websites homepage to display a unicode hexagon character: ⬢ ⬢ aka U+2B22
I made it 200px big and filled it with text. It looks good and works fine on my computer. With both Internet Explorer (win8) and Firefox 28.
I tested it on 5 different computers and it didn't work there! Tested with Firefox 28 and Internet Explorer (win7) on each device and on one computer even with the newest Chrome.
So what am I doing wrong? How is it possible that it works on my FF 28 and on 5 different devices with FF 28 it doesn't?
I already tried:
<?php header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8'); ?>
and in HTML directly:
meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"
Is U+2B22 not part of utf-8?
Try it yourself here, scroll to the very bottom of: http://jtauber.github.io/articles/css-hexagon.html
For my PC it looks like this: http://250kb.de/u/140401/j/RzN1lYTL8fLJ.jpg
On other devices it looks like this: http://250kb.de/u/140401/p/VEeerGhyv4lM.png
I appreciate any help!
The character U+2B22 BLACK HEXAGON is included in a few fonts only. None of those font comes with Windows or with other widely used software, so in most computers, there is no font containing it. Moreover, browsers may fail to render the character even if some font in the system has it. For some more general explanations, see my Guide to using special characters in HTML.
In this case, the font setting is font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica. None of those fonts contains the character, so each browser tries to use other fonts in the system, in a browser-dependent order. In your own computer, you have a font that contains the character. You may have downloaded and installed it, or it may have come along with some software
What you could do is, alternatively,
a) specify, in a font-family declaration, a list of fonts known to contain the character. This could help against problems of browsers not finding a font, but this would not matter much.
b) use a downloadable font (web font, via #font-face). This would mostly be overkill if you just want one character for essentially non-text use. Fonts that contain U+2B22 are generally large.
c) use an image instead, possibly as a background image. This would be here the rational choice, especially since you would not use U+2B22 as a character in text but as a background of a kind.
Regarding the question “Is U+2B22 not part of utf-8?”, characters aren’t really part of utf-8. Instead, utf-8 is a transfer encoding for characters, and all Unicode characters (and, moreover, all Unicode code points) have representations in utf−8. Besides, the page mentioned does not contain U+2B22 as such but as the character reference ⬢, and this works independently of character encodings. Thus, this is not an encoding problem, but a font issue.
These computers on which it does not work do not have a font installed which contains a glyph for this particular character. That is all.
Solutions would include to not depend on users having fonts with such unusual characters installed and provide them as web font instead (which you might have to create) or to use an image, SVG or canvas instead.

Rendering HTML symbols/entities in Chrome

is it just me, or does Chrome no longer render HTML characters such as the —? I've tried changing the DOCTYPE, changing the character encoding meta tag, changing the character encoding option in Chrome, and even using the entity number instead of the entity name. I cannot for the life of me get Chrome to display an em dash, and I've noticed that it isn't rendering it for other sites as well. Has anyone else had this problem also?
UPDATE
Are you sure the font you're using
actually has an em dash character? - Andrew Marshall
It just dawned on me what's going on. A while ago, I wanted to be able to use Helvetica Neue on Windows, and I didn't want to fork out a few hundred bucks, so I copied the font file from a Mac, converted it to a TTF on Ubuntu, and brought it over to Windows. I guess the tool I used didn't convert all the characters because it obviously can't display the em dash. The only reason I noticed the problem in Chrome is because the other non-webkit browsers wouldn't use Helvetica Neue for some reason.
Arg... I feel stupid. Thanks for the help!
I'd argue that HTML entities should be avoided (except &, of course). Instead just use the actual character and declare (and save) your HTML as UTF-8, something you should already be doing.
There are several top sites that do this, in particular with the use of © instead of ©.

Fixing ugly Greek symbols?

When displaying Greek symbols with, for example, π, I get very different results in Chrome and Safari versus Firefox. As some example text, I have:
Chrome:
Firefox:
Is there a way to get Webkit to render the letters closer to Gecko's style, which I much prefer here?
EDIT: Actually, it seems the problem does not have to do with Webkit itself, as it seems to render the way I like it under Chrome in Windows 7: (I was using Snow Leopard and didn't bother to check on my other computers, heh)
Also, a bit offtopic, but does anyone know why the fonts seem to be rendered a bit more boldly on the Mac than on the PC?
I would guess that firefox is using the Symbol font, whereas Safari is using whichever unicode font has the right characters.
On my Mac, this works: <span style="font-family: Symbol">π</span>. Also, setting the font of the container to Times New Roman seems to work as well.
Okay, so the weirdest thing happened. I was looking at my site again and suddenly realized that the Greek was rendering perfectly. Am not sure what happened, since I don't think I ran any updates or anything, but the problem's gone now. Not very helpful of course to others with this problem, but that's just what happened...
Your browser will render using whatever fonts it has available. Some fonts may be missing certain characters, in which case the browser will use another font for those characers. If, in your CSS, you tell the browser what the font-family is, it can better pick a matching font.
font: "Times New Roman", serif;
Now the browser will pull in missing characters from a serif font.
Of course, with the #font-face directive, you can force the use of a font which has all the characters you need.