I'm working with Bootstrap 3.0 and I need one row with three elements. I want one fixed at the center and other two at the left and right sides. The following code shows what I have. This works, but it makes three rows.
<div class="row-centered">
<span class="text-left">text</span>
<div class="center-block" style="width:200px;background-color:#ccc;">...</div>
<div class="text-right">text</div>
</div>
You could use <div class="row"> and <div class="col-sm-4"> (where "col-sm-4" is interchangable with classes like "col-sm-3", "col-md-4", etc.) to put elements in-line on the same row - here's a JSFiddle.
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4 text-right">text</div>
<div class="col-xs-4" style="background-color:#ccc;">...</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 text-left">text</div>
</div>
try using a tradition row and take advantage of the Bootstrap Grid. Static widths are a bad idea but if you told me specifically what width you are looking to achieve we can better suit it with a column size.
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4 text-left">text</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 text-center" style="background-color:#CCC;">...</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 text-right">text</div>
</div>
Related
I have Bootstrap 3 layout. Content is based on 10 from 12 available columns. Let's say I have something like this:
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-3 col-lg-offset-1">LEFT COL</div>
<div class="col-lg-3">CENTER COL</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-lg-pull-1 pull-right">RIGHT COL</div>
</div>
</div>
With this I have left and right columns positioned as I want it to be - one column width from both, left and right sides of browser window. And I want to position center column exactly in center, between left and right columns, to have same margin between them.
When using offset / pull / push bootstrap classes, they are positioning columns too much left or right.
I have made my own workaround class .col-center which works like .col-lg-offset-1 only I'm using calc() function to subtract the offset in pixels from bootstrap's percentage value. But in my opinion this solution kind of sucks.
Any advice?
edit:
sample image to describe better
Can you not align the content within the columns to get what you're after?
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">LEFT COL</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 text-center">CENTER COL</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 text-right">RIGHT COL</div>
</div>
</div>
I believe this can't be done in bootstrap. But you can achieve this result by adding a customized class and additional markup. Try if this works for you and breaks nothing :P
HTML
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-3 col-lg-offset-1">LEFT COL</div>
<div class="col-lg-4">
<div class="col-center col-lg-9"> CENTER COL
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-3 col-lg-pull-1 pull-right">RIGHT COL</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
.col-center {
margin: auto;
float: none;
}
You can add flexbox and distribute the cols evenly.
I'm trying to create a full width page using Bootstrap. I have a setup similar to this:
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
The first row goes here
</div>
<div class="row">
The second row goes here
</div>
<div class="row">
The third row goes here
</div>
</div>
</body>
If I wanted to create a row inside a row, how would I do that? This is what I am trying to achieve:
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="row text-center">
<h1>Some title</h1>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
<div class="col-md-4">
Grid perhaps
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
More grid
</div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
So basically I want to put the title on one row and some grids on another row. The tricky part here is, I want to place some columns that are 4 columns wide in the middle, and then have "2 columns padding" on the left and right.
My question may sound like others, but is unique because of the padding. How do I make this layout properly?
Bootstrap has a smart (but delicate) gutters system providing "natural" (margins + paddings) for content on all devices 1.
This system is based on two simple assumptions:
columns are immediate children of .rows 2
content is placed inside columns
That's why, if you want to place a .row inside another .row (to further divide one of your cols), you'd have to use this markup:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 offset-md-2">
Grid perhaps
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
More grid
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The above doesn't make much sense by itself (you could just use the markup of the child row and you'd get the same result). But it's useful when you want to offset (or limit) an entire area of a layout, like this:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8 offset-md-2 col-sm-10 offset-sm-1 col offset-0">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">Grid</div>
<div class="col-md-6">More grid</div>
<div class="col-md-6">Grid</div>
<div class="col-md-6">More grid</div>
<div class="col-md-6">Grid</div>
<div class="col-md-6">More grid</div>
<div class="col-md-6">Grid</div>
<div class="col-md-6">More grid</div>
<div class="col-md-6">Grid</div>
<div class="col-md-6">More grid</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
See this fiddle for a live example.
1 To get rid of Bootstrap's gutters (in v4), one would need to apply no-gutters class on .row.
2 This is a "general principle", not a "strict rule". Other elements are allowed (and even recommended) as direct children of .rows (such as column breaks). At the other end, other elements extend from .rows (such as .form-rows), thus inheriting the gutters system and being valid column parents.
.row should not be the immediate child of another .row
.col* should not be the immediate child of another .col*
From the Bootstrap docs:
"Content should be placed within columns, and only columns may be
immediate children of rows."
I don't understand why you think you need a row in a row, and what's wrong with just using your layout w/o the nested row. Do you realize that col-12 is the width of a full row?
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 text-center">
<h1>Some title</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-2">
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
Grid perhaps
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
More grid
</div>
<div class="col-md-2">
</div>
</div>
</div>
http://www.codeply.com/go/jfrWn4QDf1
Bootstrap 4, the same rule applies:
"Rows are wrappers for columns. Each column has horizontal padding
(called a gutter) for controlling the space between them... In a grid
layout, content must be placed within columns and only columns may be
immediate children of rows" __ Bootstrap 4.1 Docs
Linked: Columns must be immediate children of rows?
I'm trying to follow the guide here: http://getbootstrap.com/css/
and I just can't seem to understand what the "row" class is doing. I was trying some of the examples in the guide such as:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-8">.col-xs-12 .col-md-8</div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4">.col-xs-6 .col-md-4</div>
</div>
I tried it with the row div and without it, and I was trying to place everything inside a container, and there was no difference at all, they all looked the same.
Could anyone explain what the meaning of the "row" class is ?
In Bootstrap, the "row" class is used mainly to hold columns in it. Bootstrap divides each row into a grid of 12 virtual columns. In the following example, the col-md-6 div will have the width of 6/12 of the "row"s div, meaning 50%. The col-md-4 will hold 33.3%, and the col-md-2 will hold the remaining 16.66%.
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6"></div>
<div class="col-md-4"></div>
<div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>
I like to think of the row as a container that can contain X many columns equal to 12. You would use the row class to separate different stacked element (columns).
The columns as you defined them col-xs-12 col-md-8 mean that on a medium sized screen and above the div will span 8/12 of the page and on a xs small screen (mobile) it will span the full 12 columns. This works with the col-xs-12 col-md-4 class because 8 + 4 = 12.
If your entire site is split this way (8/12 and 4/12) then all you really would need is one row! Other wise you'd create another row for different column width. An example would be:
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8"></div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4"></div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"></div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"></div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"></div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"></div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"></div>
</div>
</div>
The container class is used to create a nice margin around your entire site, but if you have a portion of your site you want to span across the entire width, you would need to close the container and create a container-fluid class. Then create another container to get the margin back. Hope that all makes since! Just how I think about it as.
The difference can be seen here with row class. Row like container is a class applied to the element.
P.S: run the snippet in full view
.color {
background: #cfcfcf
}
<link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class='color container'>
Container only
</div>
<p>
<div class='color container-fluid'>
<div class=row>
Fluid Container & row
</div>
</div>
<p>
<div class='color container'>
<div class=row>
Container & Row
</div>
</div>
I have three divs that i need to position based on screensize. Im using bootstrap's grid system on my page, but i have encountered a small issue with the placement
Can anyone help me accomplish this?
Thanks in advance!
PS: let me know if any more details are needed.
Here is the code:
<div class="row">
<div id="div1" class="col-xs-6 col-sm-12 col-md-8"><h2>Some header text here DIV1</h2></div>
<div id="div2" class="col-xs-3 col-sm-6 col-md-2"><span>Some span here DIV2</span></div>
<div id="div3" class="col-xs-3 col-sm-6 col-md-2"><span>Some other span here DIV3</span></div></div>
The fiddle:
Fiddle
And an image of how i want it to work:
To get the layout and order you want, you'll need to use nesting along with push pull like this..
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-push-6 col-xs-12">
<div class="row">
<div id="div2" class="col-xs-7">div2</div>
<div id="div3" class="col-xs-5">div3</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="div1" class="col-md-6 col-md-pull-6 col-xs-12">div1</div>
</div>
I used col units col-7 and col-5 for div's 2 and 3 (based on your picture) but you may need to change those to the actual units you want for those columns.
Demo: http://bootply.com/jFfCKhkuR3
You need to use column ordering, see the bootstrap docs here
Using col-xs-push-12 in div1 and pull consequently the other two divs.
Here you have a small snippet showing the effect of the col push and pull
Is it possible to pad Twitter Bootstrap columns without breaking the grid? I'm building a design that is centred around 'boxes'.
I have done a fiddle of 3 examples: http://jsfiddle.net/w7zS3/1/
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4 box">content...</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 box">content...</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 box">content...</div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<div class="box">content...</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<div class="box">content...</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<div class="box">content...</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4">
<div class="box-padded">content...</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<div class="box-padded">content...</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<div class="box-padded">content...</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="row box">
<div class="col-xs-6">
header: logo
</div>
<div class="col-xs-6">
header: ad banner
</div>
</div>
</div>
The first is the most semantic but adding a background colour bleeds into the padding creating the illusion of one 'box'.
Throwing another div in there with a background works well, but the text touches the edge of the box which doesn't look very nice.
On the third example i've padded the div and whilst it works it technically breaks Twitter Bootstraps design pattern... if i was to say, nest a grid it wouldn't work due to the padding up taking up space.
This also causes problems on boxes where i don't need padding (4th example on the fiddle) for instance: i'm adding a header in the first 6 columns and a banner ad in the other 6 columns.. but i want the whole header section to be in the same background color (ie.. no space between grids)... I can't add padding as it will break the grid and adding a background colour bleeds into the padding and look wider than the rest of my padded grids. (hope this bit makes sense)
Is there a correct way to get around this?
I typically use columns within columns to provide an effect similar to padding.
Instead of
<div class="col-xs-4">
<div class="box">content...</div>
</div>
Try this:
<div class="col-xs-4">
<div class="box row">
<div class="col-xs-1"></div>
<div class="col-xs-10">content</div>
<div class="col-xs-1"></div>
</div>
</div>
See the change in your second row: http://jsfiddle.net/w7zS3/3/
(I modified the background color to red to make it easier to see the difference between the background and the boxes)