For backend communication, my app requires a method to create a certainly structured JSON, and thats where i struggle.
The created JSON is supposed to look like this:
{
"data": {
"color":"yellow",
"size":"big"
}
}
Serializing a Dictionary with the required Data does not really seem to have the option to format the content properly, my best results look like this:
Optional({
Kategorie = Strassenschaeden;
PLZ = 46282;
Strasse = Erftweg;
Unterkategorie = Schlagloch;
})
I didnt find any helpful weblinks for my problem, and since im new to Swift and its documentation Im kinda stuck at the moment.
So my questions are:
Whats the preferred data structure for my JSON data (Dictionary/Array) and how do I create a JSON that is well-formated?
Thanks in advance :)
Edit: This is the interesting part of what i have used to achieve my "best result":
var data: [String: String] = ["Kategorie": "\(Kategorie)", "Unterkategorie": "\(Unterkategorie)", "Strasse": "\(Strasse)","PLZ": "\(PLZ)"]
self.post(data, url: "http://*************") { (succeeded: Bool, msg: String) -> () in
var alert = UIAlertView(title: "Success!", message: msg, delegate: nil, cancelButtonTitle: "Okay.")
func post(params : Dictionary<String, String>, url : String, postCompleted : (succeeded: Bool, msg: String) -> ()) {
var request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: url)!)
let JSONData:NSData = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(params, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted, error: &err)!
var json = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(JSONData, options: nil, error: &err) as? NSDictionary
println(json)
Here
let JSONData:NSData = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(params, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted, error: &err)!
var json = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(JSONData, options: nil, error: &err) as? NSDictionary
you are converting the params dictionary to JSON data – and then you convert the
JSON data back do a dictionary! What you probably want is to create a string
from the JSON data:
let jsonData = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(params, options: .PrettyPrinted, error: &err)!
let json = NSString(data: jsonData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
println(json)
Remarks:
Properties and variables should have names starting with lower case letters, e.g.
jsonData.
The explicit type annotation :NSData is not needed here, the Swift compiler can
infer the type automatically.
The option can be given as .PrettyPrinted instead of NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted, the compiler infers the enumeration type
automatically.
Instead of forced unwrapping with ! you should use optional binding to check
for success.
Just an itch, that no one here recommend swiftyJSON for working with JSON in Swift.
Try it, you will lose your pain of dealing with JSON.
https://github.com/SwiftyJSON/SwiftyJSON
To Read JSON
let jsonData = jsonString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)
let jsonObject = JSON(data: jsonData!)
To Write JSON
let jsonString = jsonObject.rawString()
Related
I have tried pretty much all the potential solutions on stackoverflow and so far no luck,
This is my json response:
[
"{\"id\":5,\"request_id\":\"rqst5c17fc752d44f1.15452158\",\"business_name\":\"611 Solutions\",\"business_email\":\"611thesolutions#gmail.com\",\"title\":\"123ABC - TESTING\",\"details\":\"Package is fragile, please haul with care\",\"load_description\":\"Royal Timber\",\"amount_offered\":\"2500\",\"pickup_address\":\"123 Colliumeal Dr, Fort Wayne, Indiana\",\"dropoff_address\":\"647 Airportway, Chicago, Illinois\",\"timestamp\":\"2018-12-17 19:43:49\"}"
]
Notice there are backslashes within the key and values of the json and my parsing is failing, this is how I am parse the json:
Alamofire.request(JOB_REQUEST_BASE_URL, method: .post, parameters: parameter, encoding: URLEncoding(), headers: nil).responseArray { (response: DataResponse<[JobResponseDataObject]>) in
log.debug("Fetching Job Requests...")
switch response.result {
case .success(let responseArray) :
log.debug(response.debugDescription)
log.debug("Sucessfully fetch job requests")
log.debug("Job request counts: \(responseArray.count)")
completionHandler(JobRequest.fetchJobRequest.Response(jobResponses: responseArray), nil)
case .failure(let error) :
log.debug("Fetching error: JobRequest")
log.debug(error.localizedDescription)
completionHandler(nil, .FailedToFetchEmptyJobRequests)
}
}
I have also tried fetching the pure string using .responseString and doing let json = response.result.value?.replacingOccurrences(of: "\\", with: "") and mapping it like so let jobs = Mapper<JobResponseDataObject>().map(JSONString: json!) so far no luck too. Please help
Thanks
You can try
if let str = responseArray.first as? String , let data = str.data(using:.utf8) {
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
decoder.keyDecodingStrategy = .convertFromSnakeCase
let res = try decoder.decode(Root.self,from:data)
}
catch {
print(error)
}
}
struct Root: Codable {
let id: Int
let requestId, businessName, businessEmail, title: String
let details, loadDescription, amountOffered, pickupAddress: String
let dropoffAddress, timestamp: String
}
You don't need to remove backslashes - it's just serilized one more time, that means it needs to deserialize back.
Look at: Why json response includes backward slashes in web api response
Just make a Data object from the string item:
let data = stringItem.data(using: .utf8)
then decode normally using JSONDecoder.
I am using two textfields to pass login information to the PHP web service using Alamofire in the following way.
#IBAction func LoginButton(_ sender: Any) {
//getting the username and password
let parameters: Parameters=[
"Name":TextFieldUserName.text!,
"Pass":TextFieldPassword.text!
]
Alamofire.request(URL_USER_LOGIN, method: .post, parameters: parameters).responseJSON
{
response in
//printing response
print(response)
The following Json data is received on login.
[{"code":0,"message":"Check Username and Password....","userid":""}]
I want to use either "code" value (0 for false and 1 for true) or "message" value as String to put into an if - else statement for further steps. If Alamofire is not the best way to go about this, can someone please show another way. Thanks in advance for the help.
Do you need to deserialize the response from the server?
The easiest option is parsing response value as NSDictionary
if let JSON = response.result.value as? NSDictionary {
let code = JSON.value(forKey: "code") as? Int
let message = JSON.value(forKey: "message") as? String
}
You can also use the Codable protocol and the JSONDecoder to decode this response into your structure.
For example, declare struct:
struct LoginResponse: Codable {
var code: Int
var message: String
}
and decode response using JSONDecoder
let jsonDecoder = JSONDecoder()
let loginResponse = try? jsonDecoder.decode(LoginResponse.self, from: response.data)
I'm having problems converting a document to Firebase, but I can not convert the FIRTimestamp data.
let json = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: d.data(), options: .prettyPrinted)
Error
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: 'Invalid type in JSON write (FIRTimestamp)'
To remove FIRTimestamp from JSON
struct leadDocument: Codable {
let state: String
let details: String
}
let dataDescription = document.data() // your json response or value
var leadData = dataDescription
_ = leadData.removeValue(forKey: "serverTimeStamp") // remove FIRTimestamp
let requestData = try! JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: leadData, options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted) as NSData?
let results = try JSONDecoder().decode(leadDocument.self, from: requestData! as Data)
OR covert FIRTimestamp to JSON
let db = Firestore.firestore()
let settings = db.settings
settings.areTimestampsInSnapshotsEnabled = true
db.settings = settings
let timestamp: Timestamp = document.get("serverTimeStamp") as! Timestamp
let date: Date = timestamp.dateValue()
print(date)
If you're trying to serialize the contents of a FIRTimestamp, you should either:
Convert it to a NSDate with dateValue, and serialize that instead
Convert it to seconds (and nanoseconds if desired) using the linked methods
When you deserialize those values, you may to convert them back into a FIRTimestamp with one of its constructors.
When I converting Json string to dictionary in swift I got the Issue:Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=3840 "JSON text did not start with array or object and option to allow fragments not set." UserInfo={NSDebugDescription=JSON text did not start with array or object and option to allow fragments not set.}
I don't know to fix the issue please give idea for fix the issue.Here I gave my code what i am tried..
The method for converting Json string to dictionary is,
func convertToDictionary(from text: String) throws -> [String: String] {
guard let data = text.data(using: .utf8) else { return [:] }
let anyResult: Any = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
return anyResult as? [String: String] ?? [:]
}
The Json String is: "[{\"propertyId\":\"1\",\"inspectionTemplateId\":1118,\"value\":[{\"widgetControllerId\":141,\"value\":\"Flood Summary Name\"},{\"widgetControllerId\":142,\"value\":\"Did the property flood?\"},{\"widgetControllerId\":143,\"value\":\"no\"}]}]"
And the Usage of method was:
let jsonString = NSString(data: responseObject as! Data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)!
print(jsonString)
do {
let dictionary:NSDictionary = try self.convertToDictionary(from: jsonString as String) as NSDictionary
print(dictionary)
} catch {
print(error)
}
Read the error gentleman. Error is 'allow fragments not set'.
Just Just just set .allowFragments.
That's it. (Make sure response is not malformatted)
JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments)
You can try this:
let str = "[{\"propertyId\":\"1\",\"inspectionTemplateId\":1118,\"value\":[{\"widgetControllerId\":141,\"value\":\"Flood Summary Name\"},{\"widgetControllerId\":142,\"value\":\"Did the property flood?\"},{\"widgetControllerId\":143,\"value\":\"no\"}]}]".utf8
let json = try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: Data(str), options: [])
print(json)
This type of issue can also occur if you have a misconfigured server or your server is unreachable. If you receive this type of error from JSON deserialization you may try converting the data to a string and print it out. It may reveal an error like "502 Bad Gateway"
I'm new to Swift - trying to read a JSON file from a URL. My attempt below.
The JSON looks valid - I tested it with JSONLint but it keeps crashing.
Thoughts?
func getRemoteJsonFile() -> NSDictionary {
//Create a new url
let remoteUrl:NSURL? = NSURL(string: "http://nfl-api.azurewebsites.net/myplayers.json")
//check if its nil
if let actualRemoteUrl = remoteUrl {
//try to get the data
let filedata:NSData? = NSData(contentsOfURL: actualRemoteUrl)
//check if its nil
if let actualFileData = filedata {
//parse out the dictionaries
let jsonDict = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(actualFileData, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.AllowFragments, error: nil) as NSDictionary
return jsonDict
}
}
return NSDictionary()
}
This took me a second to figure out, so I don't blame you for missing it.
The JSON you linked to is minified, so it's difficult to see the structure. Let's take a look at (a fragment of) it after piping it through a prettifier:
[
{
"PlayerId":2501863,
"PlayerName":"Peyton Manning",
"PlayerTeam":"DEN",
"PlayerPosition":"QB",
"PlayerPassingYards":4727,
"PlayerPassingTDs":39,
"PlayerInterceptions":15,
"PlayerRushingYards":-24,
"PlayerRushingTDs":0,
"PlayerReceivingYards":0,
"PlayerReceivingTDs":0,
"PlayerReturnYards":0,
"PlayerReturnTDs":0,
"PlayerFumbleTDs":0,
"PlayerTwoPointConversions":2,
"PlayerFumblesLost":2,
"PlayerTeamLogo":"http://i.nflcdn.com/static/site/7.0/img/logos/teams-gloss-81x54/den.png"
}
]
Huh. It's encased in brackets, which means that it's an array.
It's an array, so you can't cast it as an NSDictionary. Instead, you could cast it as an NSArray, but why not use native Swift types?
Well, if you don't like types, you're about to find out, but I still think that this is a better way, because it forces you to think about the data you're parsing.
So we have the first part of our type definition for this function; it's an array ([]). What components is our array made up of? We could go with a simple NSDictionary, but we're doing full native types here, so let's use a native Swift dictionary.
To do that, we have to know the types of the dictionary (the syntax for a native dictionary type is [KeyType: ValueType]). Examining the JSON shows that all of the keys are Strings, but the values are of varying types, so we can use AnyObject.
That gives us a dictionary type of [String: AnyObject], and our entire JSON is an array of that, so the final type is [[String: AnyObject]] (wow).
Now that we have the proper type, we can modify the function you're using to parse the JSON a bit.
First of all, let's use our new type for the return and cast values. Then, let's make the return type optional in case something goes wrong and add an error variable to document that.
A cleaned up function would look something like this:
func getData() -> [[String: AnyObject]]? {
let data: NSData? = NSData(contentsOfURL: NSURL(string: "http://nfl-api.azurewebsites.net/myplayers.json")!)
if let req: NSData = data {
var error: NSError?
if let JSON: [[String: AnyObject]] = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(req, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.AllowFragments, error: &error) as? [[String: AnyObject]] {
return JSON
}
}
return nil
}
That's it!
We can now call the function and extract values from our [[String: AnyObject]] (again, wow) like this:
if let data: [[String: AnyObject]] = getData() {
println(data[0]["PlayerName"]!) // Peyton Manning
}
Update your code with this:
func getRemoteJsonFile() -> [NSDictionary] {
// Create a new URL
let remoteUrl:NSURL? = NSURL(string: "http://nfl-api.azurewebsites.net/myplayers.json")
let urlString:String = "\(remoteUrl)"
// Check if it's nil
if let actualRemoteUrl = remoteUrl {
// Try to get the data
let fileData:NSData? = NSData(contentsOfURL: actualRemoteUrl)
// Check if it's nil
if let actualFileData = fileData {
// Parse out the dictionaries
let arrayOfDictionaries:[NSDictionary]? = NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(actualFileData, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers, error: nil) as [NSDictionary]?
if let actualArrayOfDictionaries = arrayOfDictionaries {
// Successfully parsed out array of dictionaries
return actualArrayOfDictionaries
}
}
}
return [NSDictionary]()
}
This is working fine for me.