I'm really new to AS3 and I was wondering how I can apply a function to all instances of a class I'll show you guys what I have, is there anything I can do?
var cloud:Cloud;
for (i=0; i<5; i++)
{
cloud = new Cloud();
addChild(cloud);
}
this makes many instances of the Cloud class.
Later on I want to execute a function on all of these instances at once, how would I do that?
Store them in an Array or Vector:
var clouds:Vector.<Cloud> = new <Cloud>[];
for(var i:int = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
var cloud:Cloud = new Cloud();
clouds.push(cloud);
addChild(cloud);
}
Then iterate over that list and call a function on each item:
for each(var cloud:Cloud in clouds)
{
cloud.do();
}
Related
It shows an error when written this script has a package that cannot be nested how can I resolve the problem.
If not can anyone give me a new code so that I can try to make the new file?
I have this file in previous stack AS3 Bingo ticket generator
but i couldnt understan how to use it.
package {
import flash.display.Sprite;
import flash.text.TextField;
public class Main extends Sprite{
public var boards:Array = new Array();
private static const AMAUNT_BOARDS:uint = 6;
private static const NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE:uint = 20;
public function Main() {
for(var i:uint = 0; i < AMAUNT_BOARDS; i++)
{
var numbers:Array = genNumbers();
numbers = deleteFields(numbers);
var board:Sprite = getBoard(numbers);
board.y = NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE * 4 * i;
boards.push(board);
addChild(board);
}
}
//generates a 2 Dimensional Array (3x9) with TextFields
//populates the according Numbers and returns a board Sprite
private function getBoard(n:Array):Sprite
{
var s:Sprite = new Sprite();
var a:Array = new Array();
for(var i:uint = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
var b:Array = new Array();
for(var k:uint = 0; k < 9; k++)
{
//create TextFields
var tf:TextField = new TextField();
tf.x = k * NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE;
tf.y = i * NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE;
tf.border = true;
tf.width = NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE;
tf.height = NUMBER_FIELD_SIZE;
if(n[k][i] != 0) // adds the number if the value isn't 0
tf.text = n[k][i]; // Note that i am switching k & i because the number Array is 9x3
b.push(tf);
s.addChild(tf);
}
}
return s;
}
// Turns 4 random numbers out of the lines into 0 And returns the Array
private function deleteFields(a:Array):Array
{
for(var i:uint = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
var r:RandomPlus = new RandomPlus(8,0);
for(var k:uint = 0; k < 4; k++)
{
var t:uint = r.getNum();
a[t][i] = 0;
}
}
return a;
}
// Generates and returns a 2 Dimensional Array (9x3) with random numbers
private function genNumbers():Array
{
var a:Array = new Array();
var st:uint = 1;
var en:uint = 9;
for(var i:uint = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
var line:Array = new Array();
var ran:RandomPlus = new RandomPlus(en,st);
if(i == 0)//accounting for the number differnenz at start
st--;
if(i==7)//accounting for the number differnenz at end
en ++;
st += 10;
en += 10;
for(var e:uint = 0; e < 3; e++)
line[e] = ran.getNum();
a.push(line);
}
return a;
}
}
}
TL;DR: "Main" in the class definition may have to be changed conflict of already existing name. Extends sprite may need to be changed to extends movieclip. RandomPlus either needs an import you don't have or needs to be made into a symbol and exported to Actionscript.
Ok, so a few things:
If you are really putting the code into the stage code area, then you can't use the private identifier.
Unless RandomPlus is an object that you have defined in the stage it is probably either not a method you can use or you don't have the right imports for it. Look up what imports you need for RandomPlus or if it is an object defined in the stage then you may need to turn it into a symbol or if you have already export it to flash ActionScript I think. To do this you have to check the checkbox in the middle of the symbol creation page. It will always give you the error when you do this, but don't worry it is fine that way.
Third thing is that I never extend sprite in the class definition, I always do extends movieclip(not sure of the capitalization, but you can look that up). You may also be running into an error from using "Main" as the name because it may be a conflict with a name or method already defined in flash in general.
One last thing is for the variable declaration(mostly just for making the code more readable). While it is good to not declare variables as global when you don't have to, I tend to like having most of the variables up at the top, because I like to be able to see most of the declarations in one space. It's not necessary, really just a personal opinion, and I know a lot of experienced coders will say to do what you did, but if you want to use the arrays in multiple functions then sometimes it is easier to just declare them globally rather than having to pass a million things in the function call and then having to figure out later where all the variable declarations are called and where they are being passed as arguments. Again it's more of a coder's choice, but you can also just do whatever you feel more comfortable with rather than just following the already laid out rules by people who have more experience coding.
Another optional fix to the organization might be to name variables something meaningful so as to not forget what they are all doing. I am bad at naming as well, but I think it's really better to name them something better than just a single letter or two.
Another thing that can help is placing trace(code or "text"); in different places to see what's going wrong once you have the compiler happy.
I'm working on an inventory system I made following a short tutorial that leaves you stranded. I've managed to get the items removed and rearrange to the correct order somewhat. For some reason though, if I click on the last item in my inventory, then on the first item, the items do not rearrange correctly.
public class Inventory {
var itemsInInventory:Array;
var inventorySprite:Sprite;
var itemNum:int;
public function Inventory(parentMC:MovieClip) {
itemNum=0;
itemsInInventory = new Array();
inventorySprite = new Sprite();
inventorySprite.x = 50;
inventorySprite.y = 360;
parentMC.addChild(inventorySprite);
}
public function makeInventoryItems(arrayOfItems:Array){
for(var i:int = 0; i < arrayOfItems.length; i++){
arrayOfItems[i].addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, getItem);
arrayOfItems[i].buttonMode = true;
}
}
public function getItem(e:MouseEvent){
var item:MovieClip = MovieClip(e.currentTarget);
itemsInInventory.push(item);
inventorySprite.addChild(item);
item.x = (itemsInInventory.length-1)*40;
item.y = 0;
item.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, getItem);
item.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, useItem);
}
public function useItem(e:MouseEvent){
var item:MovieClip = MovieClip(e.currentTarget);
itemNum = item.x;
inventorySprite.removeChild(item);
itemsInInventory.splice(item, 1);
sortInventory();
}
public function sortInventory(){
for(var i:int = 0; i < itemsInInventory.length; i++){
if(itemsInInventory[i].x > itemNum){
itemsInInventory[i].x -= 40;
}
}
itemNum=0;
}
}
I belive thats all the coding info I need to provide for help solving this mystery.
Also, a link to the game for testing. If you would like a link for a download of the game, please ask.
LINK
Instead of substracting 40px, just set their position again:
for(var i:int = 0; i < itemsInInventory.length; i++){
itemsInInventory[i].x = i*40;
}
Also, I did not even know that it is possible to give an object reference to the splice function, I would rather use:
itemsInInventory.splice(itemsInInventory.indexOf(item), 1);
And remove the event listener from the item when you delete it from the inventory in the useItem function.
item.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, useItem);
EDIT:
With Flash Player 10, Adobe introduced the Vector class which is kind of the same as the Array class, but it can only store one data type. In your case it would be MovieClip or Sprite. The Vector class is singificantly faster and more developer friendly because you can see the help from the IDE when you are typing myVector[i].. I recommend using that instead, although there is nothing wrong with Array. It is just outdated a bit, but is helpful when you want to store more data types.
myVector:Vector.<MovieClip> = new Vector.<MovieClip>();
I have a couple of display objects moving around the screen, the all belong to the same Vector.
I would like to create a function that lets me pick an object with the lowest x value at the moment the function is called.
This is quite easy and if you're into programming, you should be able to do it yourself, but if you're a beginner, I'll give you some code:
var vec:Vector.<DisplayObject> = new Vector.<DisplayObject>();
function getLowestXObject():DisplayObject
{
var minX:DisplayObject = vec[0];
for(var i:int = 1; i < vec.length; i++)
{
if(minX.x > vec[i].x)
{
minX = vec[i];
}
}
return minX;
}
Class ShootGame implements IGame
{
}
//ShootGame Vector
var shootGames:Vector.<ShootGame> = new Vector.<ShootGame>();
for(i=0;i<20;i++)
{
shootGames.push(new ShootGame());
}
var igames:Vector.<IGame> = //What is the Simplest method to convert ShootGame to IGame Vector
//I am doing like
igames = new Vector.<IGame>();
for(i=0;i < shootGames.length;i++)
{
igames.push(shootGames[i]);
}
There is a more convenient way to do that.
var igames:Vector.<IGame> = Vector.<IGame>(shootGames);
Notice that when you use "Vector.< IGame >(shootgames)" you are not making a typecast, instead you are creating a new Vector instance and populating it with the content of the "shootGames" Vector.
For more detailed information, go here.
Sample code:
var shootGames:Vector.<ShootGame> = new Vector.<ShootGame>();
for (var i:int = 0; i < 20; i++) {
shootGames.push(new ShootGame());
}
var igames:Vector.<IGame> = Vector.<IGame>(shootGames);
trace("shootGames.length", shootGames.length); //20
trace("igames.length", igames.length); //20
i have a few filters on a sprite. on mouse over i would like to access one of the filters in the filters array, but i'm having a bit of trouble trying to accomplish this.
mySprite.filters = [new DropShadowFilter(), new GlowFilter(), new BlurFilter()];
mySprite.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_OVER, mouseOverEventHandler);
function mouseOverEventHandler(evt:MouseEvent)
{
//obtain indexOf the GlowFilter
trace(evt.currentTarget.filters[evt.currentTarget.filters.indexOf([Object GlowFilter])]));
}
the above code doesn't work. what's the proper way to get the index of a specific filter in a filters array?
If I understand correctly, you're essentially trying to do this:
var index:int = evt.currentTarget.filters.indexOf([Object GlowFilter]);
The bracketed part is not valid Actionscript it shouldn't even compile. What you need to do is to iterate over the filters and test them yourself since there's no way to search for a specific class with indexOf.
Try this instead:
function mouseOverEventHandler(evt:MouseEvent) {
var glowFilter:GlowFilter;
for (var i:int = 0; i < evt.target.filters.length; i++) {
if (evt.target.filters[i] is GlowFilter) {
glowFilter = evt.target.filters[i];
break;
}
}
}
Also, if you're going to fiddle with the filters in the array Flash won't accept in-place modifications, so you need to re-set the array once you've changed it:
function mouseOverEventHandler(evt:MouseEvent) {
var glowFilter:GlowFilter;
for (var i:int = 0; i < evt.target.filters.length; i++) {
if (evt.target.filters[i] is GlowFilter) {
glowFilter = evt.target.filters[i];
break;
}
}
if (!glowFilter) return;
glowFilter.blurX = 10;
var filters:Array = evt.target.filters;
filters[i] = glowFilter;
evt.target.filters = filters;
}