How do i stop elements from moving when resizing the browser? - html

When i resize my browser my div tags resize themselves. I've added min-width: which i thought would stop it but it does not.
html:
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="adleft"></div>
<div id="adright"></div>
css:
#wrapper{
max-width: 50%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#adleft {
height: 500px;
min-width: 48%;
background-color: red;
float: left;
}
#adright {
height: 500px;
min-width: 48%;
background-color: red;
float: right;
}

The reason is that you are applying a min-width as a % not in px.
Using a % means that when the browser window shrinks 48% becomes less and less pixels. If you define the min-width in pixels it will stop shrinking when it hits the minimum number of pixels you declare.

Html:
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="ad">
<div id="adleft"></div>
<div id="adright"></div>
</div>
Include this in your Css:
#ad
{
Display: table;
Margin-left: auto;
Margin-right: auto;
}
#adleft
{
height: 500px;
min-width: 48%;
background-color: red;
Margin-right:20px;
}
#adright
{
height: 500px;
min-width: 48%;
background-color: red;
}

This worked for me :
Html:
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="adleft"></div>
<div id="adright"></div>
css:
#wrapper{
max-width: 960px;
min-width: 960px;
margin: 0 auto;
margin-top: 30px;
}
#adleft {
height: 500px;
width: 48%;
background-color: red;
float: left;
}
#adright {
height: 500px;
width: 48%;
background-color: red;
float: right;
}

Related

How to center an image between the containers?

How do I make the image responsive and keep it in between the containers left and right.
I have tried putting it all into another container and it doesn’t work.
I know it sounds basic but it really is not.
body {
background-color: black;
}
.left {
background-color: red;
width: 150px;
height: 800px;
float: left;
}
.right {
background-color: green;
width: 150px;
height: 800px;
float: right;
}
img {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
<img src="paintingOg.gif" style="width:50%">
How about this way? Is it (close to) what you need? Please check responsiveness too.
body {
background-color: black;
}
.left {
background-color: red;
width: 150px;
height: 800px;
float: left;
}
.right {
background-color: green;
width: 150px;
height: 800px;
float: right;
}
.center {
height: 800px;
background-color: blue;
overflow: auto;
text-align: center;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
<div class="center">
<img src="https://picsum.photos/500/500?gravity=west">
</div>
You don't need containers to center something.
It's better to use 1 container that contains everything.
If you want to center your image into a div just use this code:
<div align="center">
<image src="whatever.png"/>
</div>
body {
background-color: black;
}
.left {
background-color: red;
width: 150px;
height: 800px;
float: left;
}
.right {
background-color: green;
width: 150px;
height: 800px;
float: right;
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
<div align="center">
<img src="paintingOg.gif" />
</div>

Center children if they don't fit the parent

So my problem is that the parent has some width and if the screen cant fit everything the children (floated left) go one under the other (looks awesome as well) so I want them when they go one under the other to be centered in the parent.
Here is my code. I tried inline-block and it didn't help and so on
.mainpage-articles {
float:left;
width: 60%;
}
.mainpage-article {
width: calc(800px + 8%);
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.mainpage-article .thumbnail {
position: relative;
height: 200px;
width: 400px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
padding: 2%;
float: left;
}
.mainpage-article .thumbnail img {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.mainpage-article .article {
height: 200px;
width: 400px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
padding: 2%;
float: left;
}
.mainpage-article .article h1 {
height: 60px;
}
.mainpage-article .article p {
height: 120px;
}
You're probably wanting to learn media queries, to respond to the user's screen. Am I right? If it's that, take a look here: https://codepen.io/giovannipds/pen/BwqyLW
This is what you want to learn:
#media (max-width: 1500px) {
.mainpage-articles {
text-align: center;
}
}
This code align text things to the center when the user window's is at max 1500px, above that it doesn't. There are many ways to apply media queries. I recommend you to watch this to learn it a little better.
Full code of the example above:
<style>
.mainpage-articles {
background-color: #eee;
float: left;
width: 60%;
}
.mainpage-article {
background-color: cyan;
width: calc(800px + 8%);
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.mainpage-article .thumbnail {
background-color: yellow;
position: relative;
height: 200px;
width: 400px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
padding: 2%;
float: left;
}
.mainpage-article .thumbnail img {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.mainpage-article .article {
background-color: #ccc;
height: 200px;
width: 400px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
padding: 2%;
float: left;
}
.mainpage-article .article h1 {
height: 60px;
}
.mainpage-article .article p {
height: 120px;
}
#media (max-width: 1500px) {
.mainpage-articles {
text-align: center;
}
}
</style>
<div class="mainpage-articles">
<div class="mainpage-article">
<div class="thumbnail">
<img src="//lorempixel.com/400/200" alt="">
</div>
<div class="article">
<h1>Lorem ipsum</h1>
<p>Dolor sit amet.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
There's an example here with Bootstrap 4 too:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-/Y6pD6FV/Vv2HJnA6t+vslU6fwYXjCFtcEpHbNJ0lyAFsXTsjBbfaDjzALeQsN6M" crossorigin="anonymous">
<style>
.parent {
background-color: yellow;
}
.smth-else {
background-color: cyan;
}
.children {
margin: 75px !important;
}
.children [class^=col-] {
border: 1px solid red;
}
</style>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="parent col">
<div class="children row">
<div class="col-lg-6">
Children col 1
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6">
Children col 2
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="smth-else col">
Smth else
</div>
</div>
</div>
Your code is not so pretty, you should adapt them to use media queries better.

Wrapping divs with gaps between them

I have divs that i want to wrap to the next line when the browser window gets smaller. I also want margin to be put in between the divs so that there's a gap between them. The problem I'm having is that the margin on the centre divs causes the divs to wrap incorrectly if the browser is set to a specific size. At a certain size you have 2 divs underneath one div. See my screenshot below as an example and this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/uhh2jwe2/ (change the width of the window)
This really needs to be dynamic as it will be a framework solution for laying out differently sized divs. The parent div will be fluid similar to the example. Any help would be great
#outer {
width: 90%;
height: 90%;
margin: 5%;
overflow: auto;
background-color: red;
}
.inner1 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin-right: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
.inner2 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin-right: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
.inner3 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background-color: blue;
}
<div id="outer">
<div class="inner1">1</div>
<div class="inner2">2</div>
<div class="inner3">3</div>
</div>
You can use media queries to alter the css on smaller screen.
#outer {
width: 90%;
height: 90%;
margin: 5%;
overflow: auto;
background-color: red;
}
.inner1 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin-right: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
.inner2 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin-right: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
.inner3 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background-color: blue;
}
#media (max-width: 435px) {
#outer > div {
margin-right:auto;
margin-left:auto;
margin-bottom:15px;
float:none;
}
}
<div id="outer">
<div class="inner1">1</div>
<div class="inner2">2</div>
<div class="inner3">3</div>
</div>
Use Media query like this:
#outer div:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
#media screen and (max-width:570px) {
.inner1, .inner2, .inner3 {
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width:411px) {
.inner1, .inner2, .inner3 {
float: none;
margin: auto;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
}
#outer {
width: 90%;
height: 90%;
margin: 5%;
overflow: auto;
background-color: red;
}
.inner1 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin-right: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
.inner2 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin-right: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
.inner3 {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background-color: blue;
}
#outer div:last-child {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
#media screen and (max-width:570px) {
.inner1, .inner2, .inner3 {
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width:411px) {
.inner1, .inner2, .inner3 {
float: none;
margin: auto;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
}
<div id="outer">
<div class="inner1">1</div>
<div class="inner2">2</div>
<div class="inner3">3</div>
</div>
I would recommend a solution that extracts the grid-elements from the content-elements. Therefore you have a lot more control about your layout and you can be more flexible with content you want to place into it.
Use your .inner elements as grid-elements and wrap content inside them into .inner-content
Wrap all inners into a row to get rid of the outer-gutter
Give the .inner elements a percentage-width and a px-max-width. So the elments can take alwyay 33.33% of the avaiable width but never more then 150px.
I added some adjustments for small screens, so the .inner elements wrap below each other and take more then 33.33% of the .outer container width.
Inspect the code: http://jsfiddle.net/uhh2jwe2/5/
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* flexible outer container */
.outer {
width: 90%;
height: 90%;
margin: 5%;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: red;
}
/* remove outer gutter */
.row {
margin: 0 -10px;
}
/* .inner will take care of the width */
.inner {
width: 33.33%;
max-width: 150px;
float: left;
padding: 0 10px;
}
/* .inner-content take care of the height */
.inner-content {
height: 150px;
color: #fff;
background: blue;
}
#media (max-width: 435px) {
/* this wraps .inner elements below each other and extends width */
.outer .inner {
padding: 10px 0;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
float:none;
}
}
<div class="outer">
<div class="row">
<div class="inner">
<div class="inner-content">1</div>
</div>
<div class="inner">
<div class="inner-content">2</div>
</div>
<div class="inner">
<div class="inner-content">3</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I would suggest to use bootstrap's technique for that. Have padding on both sides of your inner elements, and negate it with negative margin on the container.
This will require more markup tough. While .row and .container could be merge on the same element, the background-color would overflow to the left because of the negative margin.
.container {
background-color: green;
width: 510px;
}
.row {
font-size: 0;
margin: 0 -15px;
}
.block {
font-size: 12px;
padding: 0 15px;
display: inline-block;
}
.content {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background-color: red;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="block">
<div class="content">
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="content">
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="content">
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="content">
</div>
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="content">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
in your example, the first two divs are 170px wide (150+20), and the third is 150px wide because it doesn't have a margin, thats the problem.
avoid #media if you mant it to be fully responsive and not jumping from 4 items a line to 1 item a linefor example.
you can solve your issue by simply adding a margin-right:20 to your last element, but it is better to to like so :
.inner1, .inner2, .inner3{
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin: 2px 10px; //left & right sides to half of 20px
background-color: blue;
}
because it will split the margin to the two sides, making it more symetrical.
For laying out differently sized divs.
if all your divs can change size but stay equal, it will work, but if the first div is 70 and the 2nd and 3rd are 50, there will always be two divs on the bottom line at some point.
I think I've found the simplest solution to what I'm trying to do without having to use media queries. I simply added the right margin to all fields including the last field rather than adding it to every field except the final field.
I then wrap all the fields in another div and add a minus margin (the same size as the gaps) so that the fields will wrap when they hit the side of the container. Here's a fiddle with the solution: http://jsfiddle.net/rahg1ky3/
#outer {
width: 90%;
height: 90%;
margin: 5%;
overflow: auto;
background-color: red;
}
#inner {
margin-right: -20px;
}
.cont {
float: left;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin-right: 20px;
background-color: blue;
}
<div id="outer">
<div id = "inner">
<div class="cont">1</div>
<div class="cont">2</div>
<div class="cont">3</div>
</div>
</div>

Two divs side by side inside wrapper

I am trying to place two divs side by side with 20px margin between them. Divs are inside wrapper, which width is 800px. Left div is 250px and right div is 550px, but of course if I add 20px margin between them, total width is increasing over 800px. Is there any way to force right div width to be 550px - 20px margin?
CSS
.wrapper {
max-width: 800px;
height: 400px;
background-color: green;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.left {
width: 250px;
height: 300px;
background-color: blue;
float: left;
margin-right: 20px;
}
.right {
width: 550px;
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
float: left;
}
HTML
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="left">
</div>
<div class="right">
</div>
</div>
</body>
I mean do I have to decrease width manually or is there any better solutions?
jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/ytsvd77f/
Yes you can use calc(550px - 20px) as width of right div.
.wrapper {
max-width: 800px;
height: 400px;
background-color: green;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.left {
width: 250px;
height: 300px;
background-color: blue;
float: left;
margin-right: 20px;
}
.right {
width: -moz-calc(550px - 20px);
width: -webkit-calc(550px - 20px);
width: -o-calc(550px - 20px);
width: calc(550px - 20px);
height: 300px;
background-color: red;
float: left;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
If you add display:flex in your wrapper it will work perfectly and I guess you will understand better.
Check it out the css.
.wrapper {
max-width: 800px;
height: 400px;
background-color: green;
margin: 0 auto;
display: flex;
}

HTML / CSS: Issues Creating Three Columns

I created three columns spread across 90% of the width page width and also centred on the page using "margin: auto". I wanted to have the three columns of equal width with equal spacing in between but was unable to achieve my desired result. How would I ago about doing this?
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0px;
background-color: #fbe3cf;
}
.ColumnContainer {
height: 100%;
width: 90%;
margin: auto;
}
.c1 {
float: left;
width: 30%;
height: 70%;
background-color: green;
}
.c2 {
float: right;
width: 30%;
height: 70%;
background-color: #DDDDDD;
}
.c3{
float: right;
width: 30%;
height: 70%;
background-color: yellow;
}
<div class="ColumnContainer">
<div class="c1">c1</div>
<div class="c3">c3</div>
<div class="c2">c2</div>
</div>
You can use flex box to easily achieve this, here is the css for the desired result which also keeps it fully responsive.
here is a more detailed explanation on flex box and what you can achieve
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0px;
background-color: #fbe3cf;
}
.ColumnContainer {
height: 100%;
width: 90%;
margin: auto;
display:flex;
justify-content:space-between;
}
.c1 {
width: 30%;
height: 70%;
background-color: green;
}
.c2 {
width: 30%;
height: 70%;
background-color: #DDDDDD;
}
.c3{
width: 30%;
height: 70%;
background-color: yellow;
}
<div class="ColumnContainer">
<div class="c1">c1</div>
<div class="c3">c3</div>
<div class="c2">c2</div>
</div>
You can remove float and make them as inline-block, and then center the elements present in the ColumnContainer.
html, body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0px;
background-color: #fbe3cf;
}
.ColumnContainer {
height: 100%;
width: 90%;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
}
.ColumnContainer > div{
display:inline-block;
width:30%;
}
.c1 {
height: 70%;
background-color: green;
}
.c2 {
height: 70%;
background-color: #DDDDDD;
}
.c3{
height: 70%;
background-color: yellow;
}
<div class="ColumnContainer">
<div class="c1">c1</div>
<div class="c3">c3</div>
<div class="c2">c2</div>
</div>