Rearrange divs through css - html

I have three 3 child div's with class span2, span7 and span3 respectively. When my browser width is below 763px I want it to be in this order span2, span3 and span7. How will I do that through css?
Here is my initial code:
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span2">
</div>
<div class="span7">
</div>
<div class="span3">
</div>
</div>

You could achieve this by using flexible boxes layout and flex order like this:
JSFiddle - DEMO
.row-fluid > div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid red;
}
#media (max-width: 763px) {
.row-fluid {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
flex-direction: column;
}
.span2 {
order: 1;
}
.span7 {
order: 3;
}
.span3 {
order: 2;
}
}
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span2">span2</div>
<div class="span7">span7</div>
<div class="span3">span3</div>
</div>

Related

How can i place two divs side by side and a third div aligning with the second

I have two divs (div1 and div2) side by side and I would like to place a third div (div3) under div2.
I've tried adding a margin to div3 to try and line it up, but div1 width is dynamic. I've also tried floating div3 to the right but then the content is too far and doesn't line up with the start of div2 like in the image above
.row {
display: flex;
}
.div1 {
margin-right: 1em;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="div1">
<p> some content with unknown width</p>
</div>
<div class="div2">
<p> some content </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="div3">
<p> some content that should be under div2 </p>
</div>
The default behaviour is div3 being under div1. I am trying to put div3 below div 2
You can do this with below:
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.div {
flex-basis: 50%;
min-height: 100px;
}
.div1 {
background: red;
}
.div2 {
background: blue;
}
.div3 {
background: aqua;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="div div1">div1</div>
<div class="div div2">div2</div>
<div class="div div3">div3</div>
</div>
And here is a codepan
Use float and inline-block:
[class*="div"] {
display:inline-block;
border:2px solid;
}
.div1 {
float:left;
margin-right: 1em;
margin-bottom:10px; /*mandatory margin to push the div3*/
}
<div class="row">
<div class="div1">
<p> some content with unknown width</p>
</div>
<div class="div2">
<p> some content </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="div3">
<p> some content that should be under div2 </p>
</div>
You can make use of the CSS Grid structure. In this way you can have all child elements inside a single parent container.
.row {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 1fr);
grid-column-gap: 5px;
grid-row-gap: 5px;
}
.div1 {
grid-area: 1 / 1 / 2 / 2;
}
.div2 {
grid-area: 1 / 2 / 2 / 3;
}
.div3 {
grid-area: 2 / 2 / 3 / 3;
}
/* Snippet styling */
.row > div {
background: #6A67CE;
color: white;
text-align: center;
text-transform: capitalize;
font-family: sans-serif;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="div1">
<p> some content with unknown width</p>
</div>
<div class="div2">
<p> some content </p>
</div>
<div class="div3">
<p> some content under div2 </p>
</div>
</div>
Here is a flex solution, you can use the slider to change the width of the left box to see that the width doesn't matter.
In case you are not familiar with flex, here is what happens.
display: flex; tells the container to act as a flex container, flex is just another display behavior just like float.
flex-flow: row wrap;, now that the container is flex, tells the children to display in a row, and wrap if necessary, not in this case.
That is all, after adding two boxes in the right div, and set some demo width and height, we are done.
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', e => {
let left = document.querySelector('.left')
let range = document.querySelector('.range')
range.addEventListener('input', e => {
left.style.width = e.target.value + 'px'
})
})
div {
border: 3px solid green;
}
.container,
.right {
border: none;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
}
.left,
.one,
.two {
min-width: 50px;
min-height: 50px;
}
.left {
margin-right: 1em;
}
.one {
min-width: 80px;
}
.two {
margin-top: 1em;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right">
<div class="one"></div>
<div class="two"></div>
</div>
</div>
<input class="range" type="range" min="50" max="300"></input>
Since div do not share the same parent , you could use display:contents and set a grid-layout one level upper , unfortunately, display:contents is not yet supported every where .
here is an example (body is the wrapper and .row not seen anymore)
body {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto 1fr;
grid-gap: 10px;
}
.row {
display: contents;
/* removed from the tree */
}
div {
border: solid;
/* show me */
grid-column: 2;
/* make it the defaut column position */
width: max-content;
}
.div1 {
grid-column: 1;
/*a single reset enough here */
}
#supports (display:grid) {
.disclaimer {
display: none;
}
}
<div class="row">
<div class="div1">
<p> some content with unknown width</p>
</div>
<div class="div2">
<p> some content </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="div3">
<p> some content that should be under div2 </p>
</div>
<p class="disclaimer">Your browser do not support <code>display:contents</code>.</p>
Another possibility is the table-layout algorythm
example with display:table (widely supported) , but every cell of each columns are of the same width.
body {
display: table;
border-spacing: 10px;
}
.div3,
.row {
display: table-row;
}
.row>div,
.div3>p,
.div3::before {
display: table-cell;
border: solid;
}
.div3::before {/* it stands in column 1 */
content: '';
border: none;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="div1">
<p> some content with unknown width</p>
</div>
<div class="div2">
<p> some content </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="div3">
<p> some content that should be under div2 </p>
</div>
Nothing is perfect ;)
hi i coded this if that helps
.first-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
.first-container div{
margin: 10px;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="first-container">
<div class="first">first</div>
<div class="second">second</div>
</div>
<div class="third">third</div>
</div>

place two divs per row

so I have X divs and I want to put 2 divs in one row next to each other. If the screen size width is below n px there should be 1 div per row.
Currently I have this
#container {
display: flex;
}
.box {
width: 50px;
background: red;
}
#media(max-width: 300px) {
#container {
display: block;
}
}
<div id="container">
<div class="box"> 1 </div>
<div class="box"> 2</div>
<div class="box"> 3 </div>
<div class="box"> 4 </div>
</div>
How can I limit the flex box to two divs per row?
Add 50% width on .box and flex-wrap:wrap on the container
Additionally, what you did by changing display: flex to block was not required. Just change the .box elements width to 100%
#container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.box {
width: 50%;
background: red;
}
#media(max-width: 300px) {
.box {
width: 100%;
}
}
<div id="container">
<div class="box"> 1 </div>
<div class="box"> 2</div>
<div class="box"> 3 </div>
<div class="box"> 4 </div>
</div>
Just add a property in your container class like
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
And in box class just specify the width of your box as 50% like
.box {
width: 50%;
background: red;
}
That should do the trick.
Flex will do a trick for you. flex-wrap: wrap for #container will make children wrap when necessary. .box with 50% and after breakpoint 100%.`
According to MDN:
The CSS flex-wrap property specifies whether flex items are forced into a single line or can be wrapped onto multiple lines. If wrapping is allowed, this property also enables you to control the direction in which lines are stacked.
If you are new to flexbox I recommend this guide.
Snippet
#container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.box {
width: 50%;
background: red;
}
#media(max-width: 300px) {
.box {
width: 100%;
}
}
<div id="container">
<div class="box"> 1 </div>
<div class="box"> 2 </div>
<div class="box"> 3 </div>
<div class="box"> 4 </div>
</div>

Reverse the order of rows at max-width 480px

I have a normal html/css layout as below. However, for max-width 480px, I want to reverse the order of section1 and section2. I use bootstrap.
I want section2 row to come before section1 row. How can I do that?
<div class="container" id="content">
<div class="row" id="section1">
</div>
<div class="row" id="section2">
</div>
<div class="row" id="section3">
</div>
</div>
<footer>
</footer>
You can use flexbox and alter the order property on the child you want to re-order.
#media (max-width: 480px) {
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
#section2 {
order: -1;
}
}
<div class="container" id="content">
<div class="row" id="section1">1
</div>
<div class="row" id="section2">2
</div>
<div class="row" id="section3">3
</div>
</div>
Here is a flexbox option using order at a certain media query to only move the 2nd box before the first. The rest of the order would be the same:
.container {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.row {
width: 100%;
height: 3em;
border: 1px solid red;
order: 2;
}
#media (max-width: 600px) {
#section2 {
order: 1;
}
}

How to use `flex: grow` on floating content?

I have a header with 2 rows of 2 Foundation columns of content, as below:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="header row">
<div class="large-6 columns">
HEADER
</div>
<div class="large-6 columns">
menu
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="large-5 none show-for-medium columns info">
Some information to the left
</div>
<div class="large-7 columns">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image">
image to the right
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The .header height is dynamic and not set. I want the .image element to take up 100% of the remaining vertical space.
eg:
To that affect I have tried using flex and flex-grow, eg:
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
}
.image-container {
flex-grow: 1;
}
but had no luck, see fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/9kkb2bxu/46/
Would anyone know how I could negate the dynamic height of the header from the 100vh of the image container?
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid black;
background-color: #ccc;
}
.row {
width: 100%;
}
.header {
background-color: green;
}
.info {
background-color: yellow;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.image-container {
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
}
.image {
background-color: red;
flex-grow: 1;
width: 100%;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/foundation/6.3.1/css/foundation.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="header row">
<div class="large-6 columns">
<h1>
HEADER
</h1>
</div>
<div class="large-6 columns">
<h1>
menu
</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="large-5 none show-for-medium columns info">
Some information to the left
</div>
<div class="large-7 columns">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image">
image to the right
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Set the second row to take up the rest of the remaining height with flex: 1 and make sure you nest that flex with display: flex:
.row.target-row {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
}
Set the .image-container to 100% height of its column parent.
.image-container {
height: 100%;
}
By default both columns will expand. Stop the left column from expanding with:
.large-5 {
align-self: flex-start;
}
(flex-start reference: https://stackoverflow.com/a/40156422/2930477)
Complete Example
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid black;
background-color: #ccc;
}
.row {
width: 100%;
}
.header {
background-color: green;
}
.info {
background-color: yellow;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.image-container {
height: 100%;
background-color: red;
}
.large-5 {
align-self: flex-start;
}
.row.target-row {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/foundation/6.3.1/css/foundation.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="header row">
<div class="large-6 columns">
<h1>
HEADER
</h1>
</div>
<div class="large-6 columns">
<h1>
menu
</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row target-row">
<div class="large-5 none show-for-medium columns info">
Some information to the left
</div>
<div class="large-7 columns">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image">
image to the right
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
flex-grow only applies to flex children.
.image-container isn't a direct child of a display: flex element, so that property has no effect.
Plus, it affects the flex axis, which is not what you want.
Instead, you need to put those two elements in their own flex row, and use align-items (on the parent) and align-self (on either child) so that the first one aligns (on the cross axis) to flex-start (stick to top) and the second one to stretch.
You'll also want that flex row (parent) to have flex-grow: 1 so that it stretches along the vertical flex axis of its parent (.wrapper) to fill the rest of the page (otherwise, the grandchild will have nothing to stretch to).
For more information, read a good flex tutorial.
div.wrapper > div:not(.header).row {
flex: 1; /* 1 */
display: flex; /* 1 */
}
div.large-7.columns {
display: flex; /* 2 */
}
div.image-container { /* 3 */
flex: 1;
}
div.large-5.show-for-medium { /* 4 */
align-self: flex-start;
}
jsFiddle
Notes:
flex container and items consume all remaining height of respective parents
give children full height (via align-items: stretch initial setting)
flex item consumes all available width
yellow box does not need to expand to full height; now set to content height

Flexbox order horizontal

I'm using flexbox to place some elements side by side
<div class="artist-wrapper">
<div class="artist"></div>
<div class="artist"></div>
<div class="artist"></div>
</div>
.artist-wrapper {
display: flex;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.artist {
flex: 1;
height: 100%;
}
It works quite well! On small screens (like mobile) the `.artist-elements shouldn't stay side by side but rather among each other. Is there a way to do this by using flexbox?
You need media queries and then allow wrapping in the parent.
JSFiddle Demo
.artist-wrapper {
display: flex;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.artist {
flex: 1;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid grey;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
.artist-wrapper {
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.artist {
flex: 0 0 100%
}
}
<div class="artist-wrapper">
<div class="artist"></div>
<div class="artist"></div>
<div class="artist"></div>
</div>
Is this what you are after? This is using display: inline-block
But here is a solution using flexbox, the property for this is flex-wrap: wrap, if you remove min-width and min-height you can have a more fluid layout.
You may use min-width instead or with mediaqueries.
(see comments)
.artist-wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-wrap:wrap;
}
.artist {
flex:1;
min-width:250px;/* whatever breaking points you look for : here we have for 3 elements a first-breakpoint at 500px then another at 250 */
min-height: 50px;/* demo purpose use content instead*/
box-shadow:0 0 0 1px gray;
}
/* extra */
.artist-wrapper {
margin:1em;
}
.artist {
color:#444;
font-size:1.5em;
font-family:'lucida console', courier;
background:tomato;
display:flex;
align-items:center;
justify-content:center;
}
.artist:nth-child(odd) {
background:orange
}
.artist:nth-child(4n) {
background:turquoise;
min-width: 500px;
max-width:100%;/* allows it to shrink on small device , can be set to all of them */
}
<div class="artist-wrapper">
<div class="artist"></div>
<div class="artist">breaks at 250px;</div>
<div class="artist"> breaks at 500px </div>
</div>
<div class="artist-wrapper">
<div class="artist"></div>
<div class="artist">breaks at 250px;</div>
<div class="artist">breaks at 500px;</div>
<div class="artist"> breaks at 1250px;</div>
<div class="artist"> and so on ... </div>
<div class="artist"></div>
<div class="artist"></div>
<div class="artist"></div>
<div class="artist"></div>
<div class="artist"></div>
<div class="artist"></div>
<div class="artist"></div>
</div>