A company has stores (lat/lng) located throughout the country, these are displayed using OSM. So far so good.
Now they have the requirement to assign areas/borders to their stores to define responsibilities. You can compare responsibility areas with those of post office (responsibility areas are determined and allocated by hand, it's not shortest distance). So if a customer is searching for a store (geolocation) the responsible/prefered one should get a special icon.
Is there a (gis) standard available to define/store areas/borders? Does OSM offer special functions to achieve this?
OSM doesn't offer anything for such tasks because OSM is mainly a database. But there are lots of applications and frameworks around OSM which can be very helpful.
Your question sounds like you want to visualize isochrones which is incidentally very similar to a question recently asked on gis.stackexchange.com about drawing isochrones on an OSM map. Does the solution(s) suggested for this question help you?
Related
I am wondering if it's possible in any way to get a list of businesses that have done a Google Virtual Tour (basically a Street View, for businesses) by querying in Google Maps API.
I was hoping that perhaps the Places Library might contain this information in a response, but no dice. This is kind of visible in an everyday map (see Hotel Boulderado) but I don't think the information is included in any kind of query I can do.
I also saw a few questions dealing with finding a Street View by a specific LatLng - I'm looking for a more general, area-based search.
Any ideas or things I missed?
I was hoping that perhaps the Places Library might contain this information in a response
Places API can provide you a "list of businesses" in an area by trying to filter it up with specific Place Types. You are, however, limited to the constants the API provides. If you're using PlacesService, you can use nearbysearch which I think is more appropriate to your case.
I also saw a few questions dealing with finding a Street View by a specific LatLng - I'm looking for a more general, area-based search.
I'm not sure what you mean by "area-based search", but Street View on a specific LatLng can be tricky since its only available on some areas. The Explore StreetView site highlights what countries currently have data (zooming in suggests that it doesn't necessarily captured the whole country; mostly are road routes, etc.)
A StackOverflow entry indicates a way to handle if StreetView is available or not.
Hopefully the answer raised some clarifications in your end.
I'm interested in implementing some data visualizations as map layers. But I'm interested in generating data layers only above land area (land cover). A good example would be to plot population density over a coastal city. What is a good approach for this, when it comes to the data source and how to actually display layers with such detailed boundaries?
Technically, so far I'm using Leaflet.js and tiles based on OpenStreetMaps, but the question is not necessary technology specific. Also, I'm not interested in plotting this for the whole planet, but for areas of a few hundreds square kilometers (for e.g. a coastal city).
To better give an idea of what I'm interested in, this Koordinates map is something that is similar to what I'm interested in. However, I need something a bit more detailed on the borders.
Usually you need a desktop or server based GIS such coverage, but not JS to do the processing on the client side.
How you do the mapping (here: linking statistical data and land areas) depends on your data itself. You can load OSM based shape files into QGIS and do some python scripting or using the PostGIS commands to link your data and choose a map style.
Another idea would be http://geocommons.com that allow easy visualization if you upload CSV files.
Depending on your area of interest, you can obtain some highly detailed shapefiles from numerous sources. Especially if the local area provides GIS data to the public (many larger coastal cities do, e.g. New York, London). From there, you can create a GeoJSON text of the geometries (here's a free tool for that). Parsing the JSON is very simple and it's very easy to add it to leaflet maps. You can even get creative and add more keys to each geometry object with the data you want to visualize.
I'm trying to develop a application that uses informations from google/bing maps, but I need the vertice data to recreate roads and I can't use images since I can't get road names and height info.
I need vertices/nodes of streets (with latitude,longitude,altitude, street name ) and no visual data.
Thanks.
Open Street Map is definitely the way to go for this - extracting vertex information from Bing/Google is both technically difficult, and a breach of the Terms of Use. OSM data is better quality in many cases and, more to the point, free to use under a CC-BY-SA licence.
You'll also probably need a spatial database in which to store the information. I've written a couple of articles about loading OSM data into SQL Server which you might find helpful. e.g.:
http://alastaira.wordpress.com/2011/04/15/loading-open-street-map-data-in-sql-server-part-ii-ways/
My client wants some of the functionality of Google maps namely:
- geocoding
- generating maps with points based on postal code or long.lat
- optimal trip mapping
Their issues with Google maps
- cannot control outages
- postal codes are sometimes inaccurate or not updated frequently for Canada/UK
- they have no way to correct inaccurate information
They would prefer to host the mapping application themselves, but will require postal code updates.
Can anyone suggest such a product?
thanks
"cannot control outages - postal codes are sometimes inaccurate or not updated frequently for Canada/UK - they have no way to correct inaccurate information"
Outages
hosting your own mapping is the only way to control this, but you would be very very hard pushed to beat Google Maps / Bing Maps uptime over the last 5 years. Take a look at the following:
OpenStreetMap for the road imagery data, this is open source data very good in the UK (Im not sure about canada) and you can make your own changes and submit them (or just change the data you have downloaded)
Geoserver, Mapnik or MapServer will read openstreetmapdata and create the image tiles needed to create your own maps in whatever style you wish. Depending on if you dont want all countries and all zoom levels these products can create all the tiles you will need in advance, but usually they have to be created in real time and cached. You need a BIG fast server to manage tile crunching
Openlayers or Leaflet are open source javascript mapping platforms that will display your tiles for you
Obviously this is just for road maps, aerial imagery would cost you an absolute fortune.
Post Code Data
Many people do not realize that UK postcode data for latitude and longitude is now completely free and available to download every quarter from the official source (ordinance survey) http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/products/code-point-open/index.html.
This is the same data source Google will use and there is none better but it will always contain inaccuracies and always be a few months out of date.
Finally
Hopefully that answer the question you asked and gives you information to inform your client. Now for the question you didn't ask "Is this approach good value to my client?".
I won't presume to know your business or client, however what I described above is possible but with one to many months of work involved to get it all working together and even then it wont have any where near the performance or uptime of something like google /bing maps and only offers a small subset of their features.
I think you're looking for something like Caliper-It's a very custom, and I would expect expensive, solution. Not suggested.
http://www.caliper.com/GISMappingSoftwareDevelopment.htm
One solution could be to use two different mapping services and compare their results, this way there's a much better chance the data is accurate. You can also fix inaccurate data by creating a system which acts as a barrier between the API and your user, where data you know is inaccurate is corrected before it's displayed. Not sure exactly what you're doing though, so this might not work for you.
Is trip mapping/routing the basic functionality you want to do?
Before rushing into rolling your own, I'd suggest a good think about the consequences of doing so. The first that springs to mind is whilst the pros are that you can now control your data, the cons are that you now control your data.
So you are going to have to consider where and when you get updates and the processes you are going to have to employ to keep your maps in sync with the rest of the world. There are a lot of headaches involved in these things which is why so many people use externally hosted solutions such as Googles.
Here let me clarify , I have no intentions to peep in to or any evil intention towards tfls database and other related information.
But , ofcourse Millions of users are greatly beniftted the way it serves the information.
http://journeyplanner.tfl.gov.uk/
So , If we want to create some site like tfl, journeyplanner , what are the basic things we need to keep in mind.
Which Architecture We should use?
Can We create this website using ASP.NET(Should be able to)?
Is TFL integrating it's website with google maps or any other GPS
Edit:
While you enter the Zip/Pin code or Station name , it creates a map automatically from source to destination and calcculates the distance also.
My Question here is , How do they calculate the distance , do they keep help of Maps or GPS or they created there own webservic?
To answer the points, in order:
Which Architecture We should use?
One you know and understand there is more than one approach that would be possible to do a similar thing with.
Can We create this website using ASP.NET(Should be able to)?
You could. Similarly, you could do it as a Java Servlet or PHP application. If you were feeling particularly warped, you could probably make something work in pure Javascript (but your clients might hate you)
Is TFL integrating it's website with google maps or any other GPS
They're more likely using Ordnance Survey data, that they've rendered their own maps from (certainly if you pan right out, coverage runs out quite quickly).
From a routing perspective, they're probably using something like Dijkstra's Algorithm, although it's probably very optimised to cope with timetabling.
There are numerous algorithms for routing, which boil down to "relative cost" (where that cost may be distance, time, financial, or a combination). Not taking into consideration timetables, you can precalculate the costs between connected nodes (e.g. Liverpool St -> Bank via Central Line is ~5 mins), this would give a baseline for something like Dijkstra although you'd still need to factor in the cost of interchaging between modes of transport and waiting for connections to arrive, etc.).
You might want to look into routing algorithms in general (there's even info over on OpenStreetMap's wiki) before looking into the complexities introduced with timetabled services.