I've researched similar questions and tried using display:table-cell; inline-block; vertical-align:middle all over the place, but I can't get this to work. In this sample Genesis theme page (please look), it demos the use of columns using 'one-half' and 'first' CSS classes. Using DevTools/Inspector you can go in and add <img src="http://placehold.it/140x240"> before the paragraph like I've shown below. Maybe there's something in the Genesis columns that's making this harder than it should be, or more likely I'm missing the obvious.
In that first column I need the img to appear to the left of the text, while the text is vertically aligned. I can't seem to find out the combination that will do it. NB I do know the height of the image - it's not dynamic. I could use spans if easier in stead of P.
<h3>Two-Columns</h3>
<div class="one-half first">
<img src="http://placehold.it/140x240">
<p>This is an example of a WordPress post, you could edit this to put information about yourself or your site so readers know where you are coming from. You can create as many posts as you like in order to share with your readers what exactly is on your mind.</p>
</div>
The key here is declaration of the widths. p by default will have 100% width even if you set the display to inline-block, so you need to set it up with something like this:
<h3>Two-Columns</h3>
<div class="one-half first">
<img src="http://placehold.it/140x240" class="OneHalfItem"><p class="OneHalfItem OneHalfText">
This is an example of a WordPress post, you could edit this to put information about yourself or your site so readers know where you are coming from. You can create as many posts as you like in order to share with your readers what exactly is on your mind.
</p>
</div>
Note the classes added to the children, with the CSS now applied:
.OneHalfItem {
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:middle;
box-sizing:border-box;
}
.OneHalfText {
width:calc(100% - 140px);
padding:10px;
}
Now it lines up nice and dandy, with the use of calc. Couple of things:
This works easily because the picture is a fixed width; if the imgsize is variable, you need to declare it's width as well (a percentage or something), then calculate the p size based on that
I eliminated the white space between the end of the img tag and the beginning of the p tag, because by default inline-block will add in a 4px margin to the right of each element. By removing the white space between the tags, it eliminates that empty margin.
Note that this will only work for IE9+ (and real browsers, of course), so if you need to support IE8- then you'll need to do the same kind of width calculation via JS, but easily done.
Here is a jsFiddle to show it working.
Related
Why is this page (http://calvoter.org/issues/votereng/votebymail/study/findings.html) so wide. The table with the white background has a 750px image at the top but the page is wider than needed. I made a copy and deleted all the images/tables in the content and the page remained wider than it needs to be. The text was copied from a Word doc to textwrangler then Dreamweaver
The finding.html page is from the same template as http://calvoter.org/issues/votereng/votebymail/study/ocprofile.html which does not have the extra width issue. Thanks for any help.
The page was made with Dreamweaver CS5.5
Your table is 970 pixels wide. It is stretching to accommodate an image you have in one of the table cells. The image is
<img src="graphics/uncounted_ballots.png" width="690" height="253" hspace="100">
This accounts for 890 pixels of width. This is inside a blockquote with a margin of 40 on both sides. Add is all up and you get 970 pixels. The difficulty in figuring this out is why we try to use better coding practices. Your HTML is a maze of nested tables and block quote, which makes it almost impossible to decipher.
basically, it comes from bad coding practices. You have enclosed everything inside block quotes, so you have two paths here: just add this to your stylesheet
blockquote{margin:0;}
the problem here is you will actually lose the blockquote formatting, but if you don't care about it, it will solve your issues at once. You can also add margin:5px or something like that.
The best approach is to simply "kill" those blockquote elements, and use then ONLY when they are intended to be used. The easiest way is to open your source code with a raw text editor (like Notepad, NOT WORD!) and replace any occurrence of <blockquote> and </blockquote>. Or even better: replace <blockquote> with <div> and </blockquote> with </div> (do a backup first!). That will solve it for you.
because you are not set the main part:<blockquote>'s width,and it's width will change and enlarge <table>'s width.
first,set <blockquote>'s width to inherit in main.css line 134:
div#main blockquote {
font-family: sans-serif;
font-style: normal;
width:inherit; /* add this to control blockquote's width */
}
then,change some title and img,they are the main reason that blockquote become too large,like these:
there is no need to have two nesting <blockquote> here,delete them.
finally,give a reasonable position of your <img> ,like this:
set hspace is not a good habit,you can simply change it or set a compatible css style.and you can delete this attribute here
If this has any help,please let me know.
UPDATE:
actually,If you control elements well in <blockquote>,you needn't to set it's width.but if you want to reach your expectation,you'd better do this.
I'm trying to limit the number of characters in a paragraph to a specific number. If the text is less than this then I want to pad it with whitespace and if it's longer then I will truncate is with an ellipsis. I want all containers that contain paragraphs to be the same size.
I'm using a responsive grid and so my container will resize dynamically to the length of the paragraph. I've tried added pre-wrap to the p element but my divs won't resize. It seems to be still ignoring the added whitespace.
p
{
white-space:pre-wrap;
}
Here is a JSFiddle showing my situation: http://jsfiddle.net/RFBza/4/
Omg. But in case you for some reason wish to do it exactly so, try adding a bunch of codes divided by spaces. So, where you added five spaces, now add .
But of course that is still terrible idea.
white-space is not meant to "lengthen" any divs or add padding to fill in space. It is merely meant to determine how the wording wraps in the containing div. If you wanted that text to overflow the div, for example, you could with white-space
http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_text_white-space.asp
Now, if you're trying to accomplish that they all look similar, the quick, dirty way is to add a minimum height to the containing divs.
http://jsfiddle.net/RFBza/6/
The problem with this is that you're wording will constantly change, so the actual height may change (and like you said, it's responsive so as you resize this will no longer work either)
There are several other techniques to get this desired effect, but they all require either some JQuery, some markup changes, or even PHP (for if you want a string to only be so many characters, otherwise show ellipsis) etc...
You could even go as far as adding that to the p selector in your CSS, but be careful because that would apply to every single paragraph. Maybe you can use a few more selectors to get specific.
p
{
white-space:pre-wrap;
min-height:192px
}
http://jsfiddle.net/RFBza/7/
Also, use PHP to determine a length and show an ellipsis if it exceeds that. In this case, 50 characters.
echo mb_strimwidth("Your paragraph goes here", 0, 50, '...');
In this fiddle, you can see that the horizontal rule does not go all the way across (under the number). I want it to. I have tried using list-style-position:inside;, however this means that I cannot force the number to appear in the correct position (because of the floated left image). Is there an elegant way to do this using CSS, or do I have to resort to generating the numbering myself and then styling appropriately?
You seem to be well aware of the list-style-position property, so you should know why the horizontal rule will not span all the way under the bullet/number. The list has a padding on the left, pushing the list elements to the right. Their contents won't go out of their space :).
Here's how I got over the issue: http://jsfiddle.net/J4b6Y/14/
[EDIT]
Fix for webkit browsers: http://jsfiddle.net/J4b6Y/16/
[EDIT2]
Works in all browsers AND has valid HTML o_O http://jsfiddle.net/J4b6Y/37/
[EDIT3]
OK, here's another one... http://jsfiddle.net/J4b6Y/39/
UPDATE 4
Seems like Update 3 worked well on webkit but not FF... so it's time to use real CSS power.
http://jsfiddle.net/J4b6Y/122/
UPDATE 3
Now what about this
http://jsfiddle.net/J4b6Y/105/
UPDATE 2
http://jsfiddle.net/J4b6Y/48/
UPDATE
Try this if it works for you
http://jsfiddle.net/J4b6Y/33/
I would suggest that you remove the hr tag and the floating image properties.
If you cannot set the image with css background, you can do the following:
HTML
<li>
<img src="" alt="test"/>
<p>Test</p>
</li>
CSS
li{
border-bottom:1px solid black;
list-style-position:inside;
}
li p{
display:inline-block;
}
Also, if you can remove the p tag, you will save few bites.
From the other answers to the question, it would seem that whilst there are ways of accomplishing this with CSS, there isn't an elegant way. As such, my prefered solution is to generate the numbering in the HTML and style appropriately. This can be trivial to do if the page is generated as a result of server side scripting.
I shall keep an eye out for more elegant ways of solving this with CSS and update this question if I find any.
I'm having a little CSS problem with a list of thumbnails. Here's an example:
http://jsfiddle.net/22hs8/
The problem is that when the link is too long to fit in the 150px block it will push the image down. By using inline-block on the list elements instead of a float I could get the images to line up properly, but now I want to have the links at the same height as well.
One thing I tried is making the links itself a block (or surrounding it by a div) and giving that a height, but that would mean they are always the same height even if none of the links uses two rules. Also, if a link is so long it uses three lines the same problem would occur.
In short: how do I align the links to the top of the list items, without breaking the image alignment?
To address one issue, you can add vertical-align:top; to the <li> tag in order to align the content to the top of the element, but unfortunately, I don't believe there's a way to resolve the issue entirely without also implementing one of the following methods:
Placing all of the tags in a separate
Specifying a height on the tags
Using javascript to equalize heights
Options
1. Separate Div
By moving the anchor tags into a separate div, they could be given the same width as the images and floated or displayed inline accordingly, but your markup becomes less semantic when you separate the anchor from the content (and may also be programmatically more complex if these are being dynamically generated).
2. Specifying a Height
This option can be thrown out almost immediately because, as you've stated, the anchor lengths can fluctuate to multiple lines. You could specify the height the the largest know line length, but then you'll ultimately end up with unnecessary white space with groups of short links.
3. JavaScript (jQuery)
While It would be ideal to resolve this issue without the requirement of JavaScript, I think it may be the only option that would allow you to preserve the semantics of your markup, and also apply an equal height to each of the anchor tags.
Recommended Solution
I would recommend setting a default height on the anchors of the largest known line length, then applying a bit of jQuery to normalize the heights of the anchors. This way, if the JavaScript parsing fails or JavaScript is disabled, the user still sees a uniform layout (albeit with potentially more whitespace), and with JavaScript active the heights are normalized.
Apply vertical-align:top; to the <li>
Define default height for non-js users
Equalize heights using jQuery:
(function(){
$.fn.equalizeHeights = function(){
return this.height( Math.max.apply(this, $(this).map(function(i,e){ return $(e).height() }).get() ))
}
$(function(){ $('li a').equalizeHeights(); });
})();
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/Eg7hy/
How is this:
http://jsfiddle.net/22hs8/3/
So you're saying that you want the links to not push the content down? I don't see that as being possible unless you don't allow your content to stretch at all. It's natural flow of a page for something above content to force the content down after it if it needs more space.
Have you thought about chopping off the text after a certain number of characters, with a '...' and providing the full text through a title, and providing the full text through a popup (since I assume you're creating some kind of photo gallery)?
The first answer that came to mind was:
"just use a table, it makes this really easy, and works everywhere"
Live Demo
However, I would probably get down voted into oblivion if I posted an answer only containing a <table> tag version, so here's a version using CSS display: table and friends:
Live Demo
Of course, that won't work in IE7 because that browser doesn't support display: table.
I can't think of a way to do this using code closer to your original and display: inline-block, which would also support an arbitrary number of lines. I'd love to see a better way to do this.
HTML:
<div id="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="cell">Some text</div>
<div class="cell">Some more text (too long)</div>
<div class="cell">Some text</div>
<div class="cell">Some text (seriously too long) text text text text text text text text text text text text text</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="cell"><div class="image">image</div></div>
<div class="cell"><div class="image">image</div></div>
<div class="cell"><div class="image">image</div></div>
<div class="cell"><div class="image">image</div></div>
</div>
</div>
(you could change some of those div tags into ul and li if you wanted to)
CSS:
#container {
display: table
}
.row {
display: table-row;
text-align: center
}
.cell {
display: table-cell;
width: 150px
}
.image {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background: grey
}
Add vertical-align:top; to the images.
Okay, this is a weird one to me. Here's the HTML element I'm working with:
LOLZ http://www.ubuntu-pics.de/bild/14571/screenshot_030_0O2o3D.png
A photo with a caption. Ideally, I'd like it to look like this, through pure CSS:
alt text http://www.ubuntu-pics.de/bild/14572/screenshot_031_mp84u7.png
The width of the image's parent element needs to be dependent on the image's size.
I can change the markup all I need to. (The text isn't currently in its own div, but it can be if necessary.) Is there any way in CSS to accomplish this? I get the impression that I need to "force" the text to wrap as much as possible (which doesn't seem achievable), or make the whole element's width dependent on just one element and ignore the other (which I've never heard of before).
Is there a real way? Or do I need to use magical Javascript instead? (The JS solution is fairly simple, but fairly lame...)
Check out this great article on the best ways of handling the image-with-a-caption scenario.
Personally this is one of those cases where you gotta suck it up and go with that works.
Make the container a table with table-layout:fixed and put the image in the top row. You can also do this with pure CSS using the display:table-* properties (and the IE7-js library for IE6 compatibility).
What table-layout:fixed does is make the table drawing algorithm lock the width of each table column once the width of the first cell in that column is known. The caption will have nowhere to expand to so it will wrap to the width of the image (the first cell).
Alright, it looks like there's no simple solution that I can pull off. Thanks for helping me work that out :)
I think that, given how I'll be storing those images, accessing width won't involve constant recalculation. I may just use that server-side magic instead.
Thanks!
Here's a solution that probably does not work for you even though it does produce the layout you requested:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<style>
div.a {float: left;
position:relative;}
div.b {
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 0;
right: 0;
text-align: center;
background-color:gray;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="a">
<img src="http://stackoverflow.com/content/img/so/logo.png" alt="">
<div class="b">Caption text Caption text Caption text Caption text Caption text </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You see the reason why it is unsatisfactory if you place some content below the div a. It will overlap with the caption, because the absolutely positioned caption did not extend the parent div vertically. It still may work for you if you have enough white space below anyway or you are willing to reserve it.
I came up with a working and fairly clean solution.
The solution uses a table (or div with display:table if you prefer) and adds a second column to "push" the first cell into the minimum space it really needs. The table can be set to 1px width to stop it growing across the page. I've put together a demo to show this in action:
http://test.dev.arc.net.au/caption-layout.html
Tested and working in IE8, Firefox and Safari/Win
The table answer would work. Easily. I can't encourage its use but ease-of-use does have merit. I was going to suggest using the clip: CSS property, but I can't get it to work on my local machine (for some reason, though it renders the example at cssplay.co.uk perfectly).
The downside of this is that it probably only works if you define fixed-widths for the containers. I'm sure there must be a way, though. I'll keep looking.