media screen and max width - html

I don't know much about media queries, but I want to try making responsive divs.
I set div for some resolutions:
#media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
div#zarada p {
width: 100%;
font-size: 14px;
}
.zaradabox img {
display: none;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {
div#zarada p {
width: 38%;
font-size: 14px;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 1280px) {
div#zarada p {
width: 38%;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 1366px) {
div#zarada p {
width: 39%;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 1440px) {
div#zarada p {
width: 42%;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 1536px) {
div#zarada p {
width: 46%;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 1600px) {
div#zarada p {
width: 48%;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 1680px) {
div#zarada p {
width: 50%;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 1920px) {
div#zarada p {
width: 56%;
}
}
But if display 1024x600px or ANY, always read width:56% (last style line)
What did I miss?

Essentially what your code is saying is "if it's the screen's size, do this until you reach max-width. Since your smallest value is the screen size, your last media query is overriding all of the previous ones.
If you require such specific handling of the divs, specify the min-width in the handling. e.g.
#media only screen and (max-width:768px) {
div#zarada p {width:100%; font-size: 14px;}
.zaradabox img {display:none;}
}
#media only screen and (min-width:769px) and (max-width:1024px) {
div#zarada p {width:38%; font-size: 14px;}
}
#media only screen and (min-width:1025px) and (max-width:1280px) {
div#zarada p {width:38% }
}
#media only screen and (min-width:1281px) and (max-width:1366px) {
div#zarada p {width:39% }
}
etc. Good luck and let me know how it works!

You should revert them (higher to lower):
#media screen and (max-width:1920px) {
div#zarada p {width:56% }
}
#media screen and (max-width:1680px) {
div#zarada p {width:50% }
}
#media screen and (max-width:1600px) {
div#zarada p {width:48% }
}
#media screen and (max-width:1536px) {
div#zarada p {width:46% }
}
#media screen and (max-width:1440px) {
div#zarada p {width:42%}
}
#media screen and (max-width:1366px) {
div#zarada p {width:39% }
}
#media screen and (max-width:1280px) {
div#zarada p {width:38% }
}
#media screen and (max-width:1024px) {
div#zarada p {width:38%; font-size: 14px;}
}
#media screen and (max-width:768px) {
div#zarada p {width:100%; font-size: 14px;}
.zaradabox img {display:none;}
}

Mobile First - If you do mobile first, you never need a max-width.
/* this code will be in effect unless from 0px width */
div#zarada p {width:100%; font-size: 14px;}
.zaradabox img {display:none;}
#media screen and (min-width:768px) {
/* this code will be in effect from 768px width and up */
div#zarada p {width:38%; font-size: 14px;}
}
#media screen and (min-width:1024px) {
/* this code will be in effect from 1024px width and up */
div#zarada p {width:38%; }
}
#media screen and (min-width:1280px) {
/* this code will be in effect from 1280px width and up */
div#zarada p {width:39%; }
}
#media screen and (min-width:1366px) {
/* this code will be in effect from 1366px width and up */
div#zarada p {width:42%;}
}
#media screen and (min-width:1440px) {
/* this code will be in effect from 1440px width and up */
div#zarada p {width:46%; }
}
#media screen and (min-width:1536px) {
/* this code will be in effect from 1536px width and up */
div#zarada p {width:48%; }
}
#media screen and (min-width:1600px) {
/* this code will be in effect from 1600px width and up */
div#zarada p {width:50%; }
}
#media screen and (min-width:1680px) {
/* this code will be in effect from 1680px width and up */
div#zarada p {width:56%; }
}
Also, You should always end you css lines with a ;. e.g. p {width:50%;}

Related

Media Query BreakPoint on mobile not working

I'm creating an email with the below breakpoints, but I'm having some difficulties with the breakpoints.
The breakpoint below is not working on mobile, actually I used this same breakpoints for another email and it was working perfectly.
<style style="" type="text/css">
body {
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100% !important;
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100% !important;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased !important;
}
img {
border: 0 !important;
outline: 0 !important;
}
p {
margin: 0 !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
mso-table-lspace: 0;
mso-table-rspace: 0;
}
td {
border-collapse: collapse;
mso-line-height-rule: exactly;
}
a {
border-collapse: collapse;
mso-line-height-rule: exactly;
}
span {
border-collapse: collapse;
mso-line-height-rule: exactly;
}
.ExternalClass * {
line-height: 100%;
}
span.MsoHyperlink {
mso-style-priority: 99;
color: inherit;
}
span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {
mso-style-priority: 99;
color: inherit;
}
.em_defaultlink a {
color: inherit !important;
text-decoration: none !important;
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 4ii80px) {
table[class="em_wrapper"] {
width: 100% !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
table[class="em_main_table"] {
width: 100% !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
td[class="em_aside"] {
padding: 0 10px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
br[class="em_hide"],
span[class="em_hide"],
table[class="em_hide"],
td[class="em_hide"] {
display: none !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
img[class="em_full_img"] {
width: 100% !important;
height: auto !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
img[class="em_full_img1"] {
width: 100% !important;
height: auto !important;
max-width: 100% !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
td[class="em_side"] {
width: 10px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
td[class="em_spc_20"] {
height: 20px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
td[class="em_gap_bottom"] {
padding-bottom: 20px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
td[class="em_height_25"] {
height: 25px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
td[class="em_f11"] {
font-size: 11px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
td[class="em_height_35"] {
height: 20px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
td[class="em_text"] {
font-size: 18px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 599px) {
table[class="em_wrapper"] {
width: 100% !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 599px) {
table[class="em_main_table"] {
width: 100% !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 599px) {
td[class="em_aside"] {
padding: 0 10px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 599px) {
br[class="em_hide"],
span[class="em_hide"],
table[class="em_hide"],
td[class="em_hide"] {
display: none !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 599px) {
img[class="em_full_img"] {
width: 100% !important;
height: auto !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 599px) {
img[class="em_full_img1"] {
width: 100% !important;
height: auto !important;
max-width: 100% !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 599px) {
td[class="em_side"] {
width: 10px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 599px) {
td[class="em_spc_20"] {
height: 20px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 599px) {
td[class="em_gap_bottom"] {
padding-bottom: 20px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 599px) {
td[class="em_height_25"] {
height: 25px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 599px) {
td[class="em_f11"] {
font-size: 11px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 599px) {
td[class="em_height_35"] {
height: 20px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 599px) {
td[class="em_text"] {
font-size: 18px !important;
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.caption{
font-size: 20px !important;
color: red !important;
}
}
</style>
If you have mistakes like (max-width: 4ii80px) and certain constructions like [class="em_hide"], some email clients - particularly Gmail - will strip your entire <style> block. Use a CSS and HTML validator (there are plenty online), but ignore the warnings about deprecated code (HTML email uses a lot of deprecated code just fine).
Use https://www.caniemail.com/features/css-at-media/ to find out what you should expect.
Then also just use basic CSS selectors like .em_hide instead of [class="em_hide"].
I would also wrap the media queries in their own <style> block (yes you can have multiple), because some of the other things only apply to certain email clients, and Gmail doesn't like them. (For example Mso stuff only relates to Outlook desktop.)
The mistake was from the style tag
I typed instead of <style="" type="text/css">

How can I place text on top of flexible images?

friends!
I`m trying to make a grid of flexible images that come in a row. I dont even need additional div properties for that, works fine as is
<div class="container_imggrid"> <img> </div>
Css
.container_imggrid img {
display: inline-block;
max-width: 25%;
height: auto;
}
But now i need to add text above my picture, Div with text should be flexible as well.
U can see what i mean at this page http://www.reebok.com/us. That big image with "start designing" sign is flexible until some point, as well as text above it.
I need similar Header properties for my grid elements, but cant position my text block properly.
Can you please help me? Maybe i need absolutely another grid basis for such features?
My interactive fiddle is here: https://jsfiddle.net/CapablancaYEAH/yr809ty8/
P.S. To make things more clear, let me re-phrase.
I need a flexible grid.
Each separate block of grid is Square DIV with image inside and centered header on top of image.
Image should be resized and fit accordingly to div`s width/height (browser window size change).
Header should remain centered with div after any browser window resize.
Just set position:relative to parent div and position:absolute with top and left 50% for h2 tag.
.container_banner{position:relative;}
.container_banner img{width:100%;height:auto;}
.container_banner h2{position: absolute;
right: 0;
width: 50%;
left: 0;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
top: 44%;}
.container_imggrid{width:25%;}
<div class="container">
<div class="container_banner">
<h2>Swimming</h2>
<img src="https://i.yapx.ru/JEvD.jpg" width="1000" height="300">
</div>
<div class="container_imggrid container_banner">
<h2>Swimming</h2>
<img src="https://i.yapx.ru/JEvC.jpg" width="500" height="500" alt="Подводное плавание">
</div>
</div>
Make sure your parent div width is same as your <img> tag with. It should be same otherwise you need to set your image in background inside the parent div.
Hope this will helpful for you.
Thanks.
Using position: relative (for parent) and position: absolute (for child)
https://jsfiddle.net/kaskull/yr809ty8/4/
You can use media queries at each stage to manipulate the text size at different screen sizes like:
#media only screen and (min-width: 360px){
.flx-text{
font-size:1em;
}
}
Example Fiddle (try resizing for effect):
JSFIDDLE
Snippet [Go full screen and resize for effect]:
.container_banner {
padding-bottom: 15px;
}
.container_banner img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
.container_imggrid img {
display: inline-block;
max-width: 25%;
height: auto;
}
.container_imggrid h2 {
display: block;
position: fixed;
max-width: 50%;
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 360px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 0.9rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 390px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 1.0rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 420px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 1.1rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 450px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 1.2rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 1.3rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 510px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 1.4rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 540px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 1.5rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 570px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 1.6rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 600px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 1.7rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 630px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 1.8rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 660px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 1.9rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 690px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 2.0rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 720px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 2.1rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 750px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 2.2rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 780px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 2.3rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 810px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 2.4rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 840px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 2.5rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 870px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 2.6rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 900px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 2.7rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 930px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 2.8rem
}
}
#media only screen and (min-width: 960px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 2.9rem
}
}
#media only screen and (max-width: 360px) {
.flx-text {
font-size: 0.8rem
}
}
<div class="container">
<div class="container_banner">
<img src="https://i.yapx.ru/JEvD.jpg" width="1000" height="300">
</div>
<div class="container_imggrid">
<h2 class="flx-text">Swimming</h2>
<img src="https://i.yapx.ru/JEvC.jpg" width="500" height="500" alt="Подводное плавание">
</div>
</div>
After all, I was able to figure out a solution. It uses a trick with
font-size: 0;
see https://jsfiddle.net/CapablancaYEAH/68aqv37b/

CSS/Bootstrap - Is there anyway to avoid this redundancy?

I need to change the font-size based on the view port, for that I am using the below code; however, I feel it's a bit redundant and un-professional. I believe that it should be a better way to achieve the same result.
P.S. I am using Bootstrap 4
#media (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 500px) {
.block {
font-size: 5.1em !important;
}
}
#media (min-width: 501px) and (max-width: 800px) {
.block {
font-size: 6.1em !important;
}
}
#media (min-width: 801px) and (max-width: 1100px) {
.block {
font-size: 4.8em !important;
}
}
#media (min-width: 1101px) and (max-width: 1300px) {
.block {
font-size: 5.5em !important;
}
}
#media (min-width: 1301px) {
.block {
font-size: 6em !important;
}
}

#media queries for responsive design (mobile/tablet/desktop)

Above is my CSS for my question.
Is my CSS incorrect to display just one class per screen size?
I have been doing a million different variants of this (of course, this is an exaggeration) and I keep ending up with slightly different, but incorrect results.
This time I ended up with all 3 classes showing until the screen hit 480 pixels.
Then only my .desktop class showed.
/*Desktop Query*/
#media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
.desktop {
display: none;
}
.mobile, .tablet {
display: block;
}
}
/*Mobile Query*/
#media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
.mobile {
display: none;
}
.desktop, .tablet {
display: block;
}
}
/*Tablet Query*/
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width:768px) {
.tablet {
display: none;
}
.mobile, .desktop {
display: block;
}
}
Here is my HTML:
<div class="mobile">
<main>
<h2> </h2>
<p> </p>
</main>
</div>
The problem with your code not displaying correctly is that you've literally inverted the display 100% incorrectly from what it should be:
/**Desktop Query*/
#media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
.desktop {
display: block;
}
.mobile, .tablet {
display: none;
}
}
/*Tablet Query*/
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width:768px) {
.tablet {
display: block;
}
.mobile, .desktop {
display: none;
}
}
/*Mobile Query*/
#media only screen and (max-width:480px) {
.mobile {
display: block;
}
.desktop, .tablet {
display: none;
}
}
Note that I've also moved the tablet query to above the mobile query, as media queries will execute sequentially from top to bottom, which would explain why you were having strange results before.
Hope this helps! :)
I cleaned up your example so you can make more sense out of it. It works fine just by doing this:
/*Desktop Query*/
#media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
body {
background: black;
}
}
/*Mobile Query*/
#media only screen and (max-width: 480px) {
body {
background-color: tomato;
}
}
/*Tablet Query*/
#media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width:768px) {
body {
background: pink;
}
}

#media section styles are not being applied; other #media sections working

I'm editing a pre-existing stylesheet. It currently has #media sections for 0-319px and for 320-479px, as well as a few others for larger screens. I'm trying to add iphone-specific styles. However, my iphone's screen is 320px, but I don't want to put iphone styles in the 320-479 section, because I only want it to be applied to the iphone, not tablets. So, I added a new section to the end of my stylesheet that goes up to 329px, and put the specific styles in there, but they are not being recognized.
#media screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 319px) {
.carousel-slide-dialog {
position: relative !important;
margin-top: 1px;
height: auto;
padding: 0 0 24px 25px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #de0662;
}
}
#media screen and (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 479px) {
.carousel-slide-dialog {
position: relative !important;
margin-top: 1px;
height: auto;
min-height: 90px;
padding: 0 0 24px 25px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #de0662;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 329px) {
.carousel-slide-dialog {
min-height: 115px;
}
.carousel-slide-dialog p {
max-width: 235px;
}
}
When I look at the stylesheet in dev tools, my new section is there, so it's not a cache issue. But it's not being applied (I have my window size at 323px).
Your first two media queries are mostly the same, with the exception of the min-height attribute in 320-479. Also, #media screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 319px) is the essentially the same thing as just #media screen and (max-width: 319px)
Why don't you refactor the media queries so that there are not overlapping media queries, like this:
#media screen {
.carousel-slide-dialog {
position: relative !important;
margin-top: 1px;
height: auto;
padding: 0 0 24px 25px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #de0662;
}
}
#media screen and (max-width: 319px) {
.carousel-slide-dialog {
min-height: initial;
}
.carousel-slide-dialog p {
max-width: initial;
}
}
#media screen and (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 329px) {
.carousel-slide-dialog {
min-height: 115px;
}
.carousel-slide-dialog p {
max-width: 235px;
}
}
#media screen and (min-width: 330px) and (max-width: 479px) {
.carousel-slide-dialog {
min-height: 90px;
}
.carousel-slide-dialog p {
max-width: initial;
}
}