There is no row at position 0 in VB.NET - mysql

Question

i have this 3 Forms in my project, on the second Form i have this edit button where i will edit the Listview item on the third Form, but when i select an item in the Listview and press edit, an error shows. It took me hours to find what's the problem, and i ended up here. Am i missing something?
this is my first form with listview in it.
Imports MySql.Data.MySqlClient
Public Class Form5
Public cd As Integer
Dim con As MySqlConnection
Private Sub Form5_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim con As New MySqlConnection
con.ConnectionString = "server=localhost;user id=root;database=db;password=root"
con.Open()
LoadPeople()
End Sub
Public Sub LoadPeople()
Dim sConnection As New MySqlConnection
sConnection.ConnectionString = "server=localhost;user id=root;database=db;password=root"
sConnection.Open()
Dim sqlQuery As String = "select * from candidate where cfname<>'Select a Candidate' AND candidacy='Filed'"
Dim sqlAdapter As New MySqlDataAdapter
Dim sqlCommand As New MySqlCommand
Dim TABLE As New DataTable
Dim i As Integer
With sqlCommand
.CommandText = sqlQuery
.Connection = sConnection
End With
With sqlAdapter
.SelectCommand = sqlCommand
.Fill(TABLE)
End With
LvPeople.Items.Clear()
For i = 0 To TABLE.Rows.Count - 1
With LvPeople
.Items.Add(TABLE.Rows(i)("idn"))
With .Items(.Items.Count - 1).SubItems
.Add(AddFieldValue(TABLE.Rows(i), ("cpos")))
.Add(AddFieldValue(TABLE.Rows(i), ("cfname")))
.Add(AddFieldValue(TABLE.Rows(i), ("cmname")))
.Add(AddFieldValue(TABLE.Rows(i), ("clname")))
.Add(AddFieldValue(TABLE.Rows(i), ("cparty")))
End With
End With
Next
End Sub
Private Function AddFieldValue(ByVal row As DataRow, ByVal fieldName As String) As String
If Not DBNull.Value.Equals(row.Item(fieldName)) Then
Return CStr(row.Item(fieldName))
Else
Return Nothing
End If
End Function
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Form17.Show()
End Sub
End Class
my 2nd Form
Imports MySql.Data.MySqlClient
Public Class Form17
Public cd As Integer
Public sConnection As New MySqlConnection
Private Sub Form17_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
If sConnection.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then
sConnection.ConnectionString = "server=localhost;user id=root;database=db;password=root"
sConnection.Open()
End If
LoadPeople3()
End Sub
Public Sub LoadPeople3()
Dim sqlQuery As String = "select * from candidate where cfname<>'Select a Candidate'"
Dim sqlAdapter As New MySqlDataAdapter
Dim sqlCommand As New MySqlCommand
Dim TABLE As New DataTable
Dim i As Integer
With sqlCommand
.CommandText = sqlQuery
.Connection = sConnection
End With
With sqlAdapter
.SelectCommand = sqlCommand
.Fill(TABLE)
End With
lvPeople3.Items.Clear()
For i = 0 To TABLE.Rows.Count - 1
With lvPeople3
.Items.Add(TABLE.Rows(i)("idn"))
With .Items(.Items.Count - 1).SubItems
.Add(AddFieldValue(TABLE.Rows(i), ("cfname")))
.Add(AddFieldValue(TABLE.Rows(i), ("cmname")))
.Add(AddFieldValue(TABLE.Rows(i), ("clname")))
.Add(AddFieldValue(TABLE.Rows(i), ("cyr")))
End With
End With
Next
End Sub
Private Function AddFieldValue(ByVal row As DataRow, ByVal fieldName As String) As String
If Not DBNull.Value.Equals(row.Item(fieldName)) Then
Return CStr(row.Item(fieldName))
Else
Return Nothing
End If
End Function
Private Sub lvPeople3_MouseClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs) Handles lvPeople3.MouseClick
cd = lvPeople3.SelectedItems(0).Selected
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
If cd = Nothing Then
MsgBox("Please choose a record to edit.", MsgBoxStyle.Exclamation)
Else
Dim sqlQuery As String = "SELECT * FROM candidate WHERE cid = '" & lvPeople3.SelectedItems(0).Text & "'"
Dim sqlAdapter As New MySqlDataAdapter
Dim sqlCommand As New MySqlCommand
Dim sqlTabble As New DataTable
With sqlCommand
.CommandText = sqlQuery
.Connection = sConnection
.ExecuteNonQuery()
End With
With sqlAdapter
.SelectCommand = sqlCommand
.Fill(sqlTabble)
End With
Form23.cd = lvPeople3.SelectedItems(0).Text
Form23.cfname = sqlTabble.Rows(0)("cfname")
Form23.cfname = sqlTabble.Rows(0)("cmname")
Form23.cfname = sqlTabble.Rows(0)("clname")
Form23.ShowDialog()
cd = Nothing
End If
End Sub
End Class
and my third Form
Imports MySql.Data.MySqlClient
Public Class Form23
Friend cd As Integer
Friend cfname As String
Friend clname As String
Friend cmname As String
Public sConnection As New MySqlConnection
Private Sub Form23_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
If sConnection.State = ConnectionState.Closed Then
sConnection.ConnectionString = "server=localhost;user id=root;database=db;password=root"
sConnection.Open()
End If
TextBox2.Text = cfname
TextBox3.Text = clname
TextBox4.Text = cmname
End Sub
Private Sub SimpleButton1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles SimpleButton1.Click
Dim conn As New MySqlConnection
Dim cmd As New MySqlCommand
conn.ConnectionString = "server = localhost; user id = root; database = db; password = root"
cmd.Connection = conn
conn.Open()
If TextBox1.Text = "" Then
MessageBox.Show("Please complete the required fields..", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation)
Else
Dim sqlQuery As String = "UPDATE candidate SET cpos='" & ComboBox1.Text & "', cparty='" & TextBox1.Text & "', candidacy='Filed' WHERE cid='" & cd & "'"
Dim sqlCommand As New MySqlCommand
With sqlCommand
.CommandText = sqlQuery
.Connection = sConnection
.ExecuteNonQuery()
End With
MsgBox("Record Updated")
Dispose()
Form5.Show()
Form17.Hide()
End If
Form5.LoadPeople()
Form17.LoadPeople3()
Me.Close()
End Sub
End Class

Answer 1

In Button1_Click you are accessing the first DataRow of a DataTable without checking if there is one:
Form23.cfname = sqlTabble.Rows(0)("cfname")
Form23.cfname = sqlTabble.Rows(0)("cmname")
Form23.cfname = sqlTabble.Rows(0)("clname")
You can check if there is one row by using the DataTable.Rows property:
If sqlTabble.Rows.Count > 0 Then
Form23.cfname = sqlTabble.Rows(0)("cfname")
Form23.cfname = sqlTabble.Rows(0)("cmname")
Form23.cfname = sqlTabble.Rows(0)("clname")
End If
Since you are trying to get all records according to the user's selection, i guess that you're using the wrong field. You are using the display-field but you are filtering by the ID-field:
"SELECT * FROM candidate WHERE cid = '" & lvPeople3.SelectedItems(0).Text & "'"
Maybe this is what you actually want:
"SELECT * FROM candidate WHERE cfname = '" & lvPeople3.SelectedItems(0).Text & "'"
Note that you should not use string concatenation but sql-parameters to prevent sql injection.