What is the best practice for declaring directives on a HTML page. Per the http://angular-ui.github.io/bootstrap/#/pagination the directive is shown as so
<pagination total-items="bigTotalItems" ng-model="bigCurrentPage" max-size="maxSize" class="pagination-sm" boundary-links="true" rotate="false" num-pages="numPages"></pagination>
per this stackoverflow question What are the advantages of using data- rather than x- prefix for custom attributes?
a better way of representing this directive would be as follows & conforms to HTML5 specifications
<div data-pagination data-total-items="totalItems" data-ng-model="currentPage" data-max-size="5" class="pagination-sm" data-boundary-links="true" data-rotate="false" data-ng-change="pageChanged()"></div>
HTML validation isn't all that important. Sometimes they can be safely ignored. However just by adding a 'data-' prefix on all attributes, the editor would stop complaining about invalid html.
read more about it here
Both are the same -> angular directives.
Use the shorter one.
data-ng-model = "user.name" and ng-model="user.name" provide you with the same outcome. You can use either. You can replace 'data' with 'x' and get the same outcome as well. You add the 'data' prefix to have them validated by html5 validators.
Related
Can I set data-* attribute with Thymeleaf?
As I understood from Thymeleaf documentation I tried:
<div th:data-el_id="${element.getId()}"> <!-- doesn't work -->
<div data-th-el_id="${element.getId()}"> <!-- doesn't work -->
Yes, th:attr to the rescue Thymeleaf documentation - Setting attribute values.
For your scenario, this should do the job:
<div th:attr="data-el_id=${element.getId()}">
XML rules do not allow you to set an attribute twice in a tag, so you can't have more than one th:attr in the same element.
Note: If you want more that one attribute, separate the different attributes by comma:
<div th:attr="data-id=${element.getId()},data-name=${element.getName()}">
With Thymeleaf 3.0 there is the Default Attribute Processor which can be used for any kind of custom attributes, e.g. th:data-el_id="" becomes data-el_id="", th:ng-app="" becomes ng-app="" and so on. There is no need for the beloved data attribute dialect anymore.
This solution I prefer, if I want to use json as the value, instead of:
th:attr="data-foobar='{"foo":'+${bar}+'}'"
You can use (in combination with literal substitution):
th:data-foobar='|{"foo":${bar}}|'
Update: If you don't like the th namespace, you can also use HTML5 friendly attribute and element names like data-th-data-foobar="".
If someone is interested, related template engine tests can be found here: Tests for Default Attribute Processor
Or you can use this Thymeleaf dialect https://github.com/mxab/thymeleaf-extras-data-attribute and you'll be able do
<div data:el_id="${element.getId()}">
I just need to know if this is the correct way of doing this.
I am trying to create an anchor tag that has an embedded image in it using a data attr. This will be used to determine what will be displayed at different media queries.
is this syntax correct? I have no idea. I am using bootstrap as my framework
<div class ="col-lg-12" data-test="<a href='http://www.army.mil/veterans/' target='_blank'><img id='va_badge' class ='badges img-responsive' src='images/armybadge.png' alt='Army Veteran Badge'></a>"> </div>
The syntax is correct. (You can check this using a validator like http://validator.w3.org) A data-* attribute may have any value. It may cpntain “<” characters, as they are not treated as starting a tag when inside an attribute value.
What you are going to do with the value is a completely different thing. It is all up to you. The data-* attributes are just containers for that that you can process with a script.
I have a list of items in an html table. On each row (tr) I'm proceeding like this:
<tr idAffaire="#suite.IdAffaire" idSuite="#suite.IdSuite" class="#suite.Username row droppable">
I used the attributes idAffaire and idSuite for retrieving some infos later. I know the official identification attribute is "id" but in my case I need 2 id. When I compile my code, VS is warning me about some things:
this name contains uppercase characters, which is not allowed.
attribute 'idaffaire' is not a valid attribute of element 'tr'
...
Is it possible to prevent these warnings? Is there a better way of doing?
Thank you.
Yes, in Tools > Options > Text Editor > HTML > Validation > [Untick] Show errors
Ideally, you could use 2 hidden input fields with the id="suite" and value="whatever" to allow you to pick these up in a valid way.
The problem is that you are writing invalid HTML. As you mentioned, id is a valid attribute but idAffaire or idSuite are not. I'm assuming from the fact that you get a warning about uppercase characters, you are using an XHTML doctype. A better way to do this would be to use an HTML5 doctype:
<!DOCTYPE html>
And use custom data attributes for your new attributes:
<tr data-affaire="#suite.IdAffaire" data-suite="#suite.IdSuite" class="#suite.Username row droppable">
I believe you should add name space extension of yours. Then define your newly introduced attributes.
What you are doing is termed as adding custom attributes to html elements, which have a very varying opinion among the experts.
Firstly , using capital in html attributes is not recommended, you can switch to small case.
Secondly , adding custom attributes in XHTML (which i suppose you are using) throws warning, where as this is perfectly valid in HTML5.
there are few option to deal with it -
use Jquery .data() api to store data with java script.
or
follow a specific convention while storing data making it easy to maintain and read.You can follow HTML5 syntax
<ul>
<li data-id='5' data-name='john'></li>
</ul>
How to add a custom attribute to a HTML control.
<input type="text" validate="xyz"></input>
I want to add a new attribute to the HTML control. validate here is the custom attribute.
Just add it.
HTML will ignore attributes it doesn't "know" about, so long as the markup is valid.
If you're using html5, you can use:
data-customAttributeName="whatever value"
The data- prefix is mandatory, but you can follow it up with anything you like (so long as it's a valid html character string (a-z, 0-9, underscore and hyphen1).
Beyond that, though, it's of little importance since html will ignore attributes it doesn't understand or simply can't parse. Custom attributes will likely, though, throw validation errors (unless you define and specify a custom DTD).
There's probably others, but I can't remember exactly.
Like a tag that I can use to store some necessary info? But really isn’t required or used by the HTML? Works like the tag attribute for objects on Visual Basic?
Up until HTML5 no. With HTML 5 there is provision for this with the data-* attribute.
For example:-
<div id="myStuff" data-mydata="here is my data">
In current technology there is no "official" away to do this. However all browsers allow you to add any arbitary attribute to a HTML element so in HTML4 you can do this:-
<div id="myStuff" data-mydata="here is my data">
Which as you can see is identical but not offically sactioned and if you want strict XHMTL compliance will be considered "broken".
You can access the attribute just as you would any other:-
var mydata = document.getElementById("myStuff").getAttribute("data-mydata");
You could perhaps use the html5 data-* attributes? It'll fail validation on html4, but it is still probably the best option...
If you're storing data to use in javascript, you can also use something like jQuery's Metadata plugin. Basically, you can store data within the element's class="" attribute, like so:
<div id="aaa" class="class1 class2 class3 { type: 'food', color: 'green' }"></div>
Then in javascript:
alert($('#aaa').metadata().color) // "green"
Other kits use the title or rel attributes to store data. While this is more validation friendly, it may or may not be better than using AnthonyWJones' answer of just using non-standard attributes. It'll "break" validation, but then again according to Dojo, custom attributes are perfectly valid HTML, even if they don't validate against a DTD.
So no - there isn't a single well accepted specific attribute where you can dump all data. All existing attributes are for specific uses. But you can either 1) create your own attributes, or 2) coopt an existing tag to reuse for your purposes. Just wanted to point out the alternative.
Have a look at www.htmlref.com or W3C for the used attributes.
Other than those you can just add your own, they will render and they will be accessible via code for instance in C# you can access a controls attribute collection.
Control.Attributes["MyCustomAttribute"] = "Hello World";
there’s rel and rev attributes, which work in elements with an href-attribute. they have a semantic meaning, but are often abused as an attribute to store additional information