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Why does z-index not work?
(10 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
A CSS animation is continuously playing behind an image. When the image is not loaded it will display, but when loaded the image will overlap the animation. I'm using z-index to achieve this, but it's not working.
The image should hide loading animation with the z-index property.
Note: I can't use any javascript solution to hide the loading animation and show it after image load.
CSS / HTML / Demo
.leftprev {
overflow:auto;
position:absolute;
height:99%;
width:85%;
}
.loadingslide {
z-index: 50; /* Loading div's z-index */
}
.spinner.big {
display: block;
height: 40px;
}
.spinner {
bottom: 0;
display: none;
font-size: 10px;
height: 30px;
left: 0;
margin: auto;
position: absolute;
right: 0;
text-align: center;
top: 0;
width: 60px;
}
.spinner.big > div {
width: 6px;
}
.spinner > div {
animation: 1.2s ease-in-out 0s normal none infinite stretchdelay;
background-color: #333;
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
width: 6px;
}
a {
color: #470a09;
text-decoration: none;
}
.slideshow .slidebro .leftprev #slideshowpic {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
width: auto;
z-index: 100; /* image's z-index */
}
<div class="leftprev">
<div class="loadingslide"> <!-- Loading Animation div (should be running in background of the image) -->
<div id="tracking" class="spinner big">
<div class="rect1"></div>
<div class="rect2"></div>
<div class="rect3"></div>
<div class="rect4"></div>
<div class="rect5"></div>
</div>
</div>
<a id="targetslide" target="_blank" title="Click to view fit to screen" href="">
<img src="http://www.placehold.it/500" alt="" id="slideshowpic" /> <!-- The image (should mask the loading animation div) -->
</a>
</div>
You have to add position to the element that you want to apply z-index.
From CSS-tricks:
The z-index property in CSS controls the vertical stacking order of
elements that overlap. As in, which one appears as if it is physically
closer to you. z-index only effects elements that have a position
value other than static (the default).
http://css-tricks.com/almanac/properties/z/z-index/
To position the loading animation correctly:
Place the loading div inside the container
Set the container as position: relative so that the loading div is positioned in relation to it
To hide the loading animation when the image is loaded:
The loading div is given z-index: 1
The image is given position: relative so that it can have a z-index property
The image is given z-index: 2 and will overlap
In this example the image is half the width of the container and you can see how it overlaps the loading div.
CSS / HTML / Demo
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.content {
height: 500px;
width: 500px;
background: #e91e63;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
}
.content img {
z-index: 2;
position: relative;
width: 250px;
height: 500px;
}
.loading {
position: absolute;
margin: auto;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100px;
height: 1em;
padding: 20px;
background: #FF0;
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
z-index: 1;
}
<div class="content">
<div class="loading">I am loading</div>
<img src="http://www.placehold.it/250X500" />
</div>
Related
I'm implementing an on-boarding similar to Medium's which has text in the center of the box over an black-overlay with the background-image behind it.
However, I'm struggling with making the text INSIDE the div with the background-image NOT having opacity effect.
<div class="blackBackground">
<div class="topicImage opacityFilter" style="background-image: url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1444401045234-4a2ab1f645c0?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=80&fm=jp&crop=entropy&s=4372cb6539c799269e343dd9456b7eb3);">
<p class="text-inside-image">Fashion</p>
</div>
</div>
Here's my CSS:
.blackBackground {
background-color: black;
z-index: -1;
}
.opacityFilter {
opacity: 0.8;
position: relative;
}
.margin-bottom-negsix {
margin-bottom: -6px !important;
}
.topicImage {
padding-bottom: 75%;
background-position: 50% 50%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative !important;
height:150px;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) !important;
}
.text-inside-image {
position: absolute;
top: 20%;
left: 35%;
color: white;
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: 500;
z-index: 1;
}
I've tried several solutions such as CSS - Opaque text on low opacity div?
and How to keep text opacity 100 when its parent container is having opacity of 50
and a couple more, but no luck.
My progress with my JSFiddle is here: https://jsfiddle.net/RohitTigga/akz5zng7/1/
Why is this occurring and how to fix it?
Hi change your HTML like this
HTML
<div class="my-container">
<h1 class="text-inside-image">Fashion</h1>
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1444401045234-4a2ab1f645c0?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=80&fm=jp&crop=entropy&s=4372cb6539c799269e343dd9456b7eb3">
</div>
CSS
.my-container {
position: relative;
background: #5C97FF;
overflow: hidden;
}
.my-container h1 {
padding: 50px;
text-align: center;
z-index: 2;
position: relative;
color: #fff;
}
.my-container img {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
z-index: 1;
opacity: 0.6;
}
for reference https://plnkr.co/edit/YugyLd8H5mQExzF61rA9?p=preview
You have set a translucent background colour on the element and then covered it up with a background image.
If you want the background image to be translucent, use an image that is intrinsically translucent. The PNG image format supports this.
I know how to put text on hover on an image if the height and the width is fixed. but I have a responsive slider (owl-slider) and want to add link (easy - yeah.) and a blue overlay with white text in it and a simple fading/sliding transition from the overlay.
The problem is: every item changes its height and width on resizing. I could write several media queries, but I'm quite sure there must be a simpler solution to that problem.
I have a very simple markup:
<div>
<a href="#">
<img src="http://placehold.it/360x100">
<div class="overlay">Click here for more Infomartion</div>
</a>
</div>
Normally I would go for pure css method with setting height and width from .overlay to the image size and set visibility on hover. But.. that won't work, because the width & height will differ from viewport to viewport. So, what would you suggest?
The trick involves setting position: relative to the parent container .image-container which contains the image. Using display: inline-block will force the parent container to shrink-to-fit the image.
You then apply position:absolute to the child container (overlay) .hover-text and set all the offsets (left, right, top and bottom) to zero, which will force the overlay to match the size of the image.
If you want to vertically center the text, you need to add two nested blocks.
One way of doing it is to repurpose the a element using display: table with width and height of 100%, and then apply display: table-cell to the nested div with vertical-align: middle. This will center the text vertically if so desired.
I added a transition effect to demonstrate how to set it up. You can
adjust the details as you like for duration and transition type.
Ref: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-transitions/
You could also do a translation using a CSS transform, which is also feasible since the modern browsers support transforms (especially in 2D).
.image-container {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.image-container .hover-text {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 255, 0.5);
opacity: 0;
transition: opacity;
}
.hover-text a {
display: table;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
text-decoration: none;
}
.hover-text a div {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
font-size: 3.0em;
color: white;
}
.image-container img {
vertical-align: top; /* fixes white space due to baseline alignment */
}
.image-container:hover .hover-text {
opacity: 1;
transition-duration: 1s;
transition-timing-function: linear;
}
<div class="image-container">
<img src="http://placehold.it/360x100">
<div class="hover-text">
<a href="#">
<div>Text on hover</div>
</a>
</div>
</div>
Try this, it doesn't care about the image size
.image-container{
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.image-container .hover-text{
position: absolute;
top: 33%;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
visibility: hidden;
}
.image-container:hover .hover-text{
visibility: visible;
}
/* styling */
.hover-text{
font-family: sans-serif;
color: white;
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px black;
padding-top: 0.5em;
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.hover-text a{
color: white;
}
<div class="image-container">
<img src="http://placehold.it/360x100">
<div class="hover-text">
Text on hover Link
</div>
</div>
Skipped the transition stuff, but is this what you're requesting?
div {
position: relative;
}
img {
width: 100%;
}
.overlay {
background: blue;
color: white;
display: none;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 50%;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
a:hover .overlay {
display: block;
}
JSFIDDLE: http://jsfiddle.net/volzy/hLpLabaz/1/
For full size overlay do:
.overlay {
height: 100%;
top: 0;
}
Hey guys I am relatively very new to HTML and CSS and have the following difficulty I made a small input box and I am trying to add a few CSS transforms and create a small animation on the input box. Code below:
* {
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.input {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
max-width: 350px;
width: 100%;
}
.akira-input {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
display: block;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background: transparent;
z-index: 10;
}
.akira-label {
display: block;
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
width: 100%;
background: #696a6e;
color: #cc6055;
cursor: text;
}
.akira-label:before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
background: red;
-webkit-transform: scale3d(0.97, 0.50, 1);
transform: scale3d(0.97, 0.50, 1);
-webkit-transition: .3s;
-o-transition: .3s;
transition: .3s;
}
.label-content {
color: #000;
font-size: 1.3em;
text-transform: uppercase;
position: relative;
display: block;
text-align: center;
padding: 1.6em 0;
width: 100%;
-webkit-transition: .3s;
-o-transition: .3s;
transition: .3s;
}
<span class="input">
<input type="text" id="akira" class="akira-input">
<label for="akira" class="akira-label">
<span class="label-content">Akira</span>
</label>
</span>
My difficulty is, if I apply position:relative to <span class="label-content">Akira</span>, it shows, if I remove position:relative , that element disappears from view.
My question is why is position:relative functioning like z-index?
Can somebody elaborate ??
EDIT :: refering to Justinas answer , i have the folloing question ,
Does applying position:relative places an element
higher in the stack , even without applying z-index ??
z-index is only working for non-static elements, so when you remove position: relative than element becomes statically positioned and moves below higher index elements (disappears from view). When you add position: relative to element, than z-index will take effect and so element appears in your view.
Also position and z-index is two different properties
position - how element is positioned according to other elements on page. Default to static
z-index - how high element is in z-axis (z-index: 2 - is behind element with z-index: 10). Default to 5
.wrapper {
position: relative;
}
#static {
position: static;
z-index: 999;
width: 400px;
height: 150px;
background-color: #ddd;
padding: 3px;
}
#top-1 {
position: absolute;
z-index: 10;
left: 8px;
top: 45px;
width: 330px;
height: 80px;
background-color: #888;
padding: 3px;
}
#relative {
position: relative;
z-index: 11;
background-color: #88a;
width: 330px;
height: 80px;
padding: 3px;
top: 30px;
left: 8px;
}
#top-2 {
position: absolute;
z-index: 10;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 400px;
height: 150px;
background-color: #dda;
padding: 3px;
}
<div class='wrapper'>
<div id="static">
I'm static, so behind #top-1, but have z-index higher than #top-1... Means z-index has no effect.
<br/>Text that is not visible, because behind #top-1 element
</div>
<div id='top-1'>
I'm above #static, because i have non-static position, so my z-index has effect.
</div>
</div>
<hr/>
<div class='wrapper'>
<div id="relative">
I'm relative and above #top-2, because my z-index higher than #top-2... Means z-index has taken effect.
</div>
<div id='top-2'>
I'm below #relative, because i have lover z-index.
<br/>Text that is not visible, because behind #top-1 element
</div>
</div>
z-index only works on positioned elements so position:absolute, position:relative or position:fixed
It does not behave like a z-index, because z-index specifies an ordering rule, but not the way how the element is displayed.
position: relative; says to go to the relative mode where it can compete the absolutely positioned elements.
Your problem here is that :before pseudo-element is a hierarchical sibling of span, and it takes the whole available parent width. So it fully covers a static span element.
When you make it relative, it becomes shown because when z-index is not specified for both non-static elements they are shown in the same order like they are placed in HTML (so element which is defined in HTML later is always on top).
Your structure is:
label
:before
span
so the span becomes visible.
I have a Light Box Code that works great! You click on a button and then there is an overlay of a black screen and a content box. I am wanting to know if there is a way to make the light box or white_content in the CSS below appear on the screen based on how far down the user has scrolled down the page.
Basically, I am wanting to have the white_content appear in the middle of the view able screen.
http://s1309.beta.photobucket.com/user/mievan123/library/Light%20Box
The first image is showing the Light Box centered on the page and this is what I want. I am scrolled all the way down the the bottom of the page.
Also you can see it in action at http://www.green-panda.com/solutions.html
The second image is showing the Light Box barely visible on the page. I scrolled up just a little as you can see. The Red Outline is where I want the Light Box to move to when i'm at that position.
Would a screen recording help make this question more clear?
All of my code is provided below:
My CSS for the light box
.black_overlay{
display: none;
position: fixed;
top: 0%;
left: 0%;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: black;
z-index:1001;
-moz-opacity: 0.8;
opacity:.80;
filter: alpha(opacity=80);
}
.white_content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 25%;
width: 50%;
height: 50%;
padding: 16px;
border: 16px solid green;
background-color: white;
z-index:1002;
overflow: auto;
}
The script for opening the lightbox
<p align="right">
<a href="javascript:void(0)"
class="button"
onclick="document.getElementById('light').style.display='block';
document.getElementById('fade').style.display='block'"
>Contact Us</a>
</p>
The actual lightbox coding
<div id="light" class="white_content">
This is the lightbox content.
<a href="javascript:void(0)"
onclick = "document.getElementById('light').style.display='none';
document.getElementById('fade').style.display='none'"
>Close</a>
</div>
<div id="fade" class="black_overlay"></div>
JSFiddle
You can't center it with the width and height being percentages (at least not without using JS).
You can however set a static height and width and center it like this:
Use top: 50%; left: 50%; and static, negative top and left margins, which should be half of the width/height of your element.
.white_content {
display: none;
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin: -182px 0 0 -182px;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
padding: 16px;
border: 16px solid green;
background-color: white;
z-index: 1002;
overflow: auto;
}
JSFiddle
I have created a demo for you here. I am sure that will help you to achieve that you want.
Following is the code that I am using in the demo:
/* This parent can be any width and height */
.block {
text-align: center;
}
/* The ghost, nudged to maintain perfect centering */
.block:before {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: -0.25em; /* Adjusts for spacing */
}
/* The element to be centered, can
also be of any width and height */
.centered {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 300px;
}
Im trying to make a popup box that causes the surrounding area to get greyed out. My issue is that the opacity of the shadow div seems to overide that of the popup. I tried changing one from absolute to fixed position and increasing the z index of the popup but neither worked.
Here is a screensot of the problem.
And below is the relevent code (ask if you need to see more)
.textPopup
{
width: 1400px;
height: 600px;
background-color: White;
position: fixed;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
z-index: 15;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 50px;
bottom: 0;
opacity: 0.2;
}
#innerPopup
{
background-color: White;
width: 1350px;
height: 550px;
position: absolute;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
z-index: 15;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 50px;
bottom: 0;
opacity: 1;
}
... snip
<div id="popupShadow">
</div>
<div class="textPopup">
<div id="innerPopup">
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
The issue you have is that #innerPopup is inside #textPopup. The opacity is then inherited by the child and cannot be overridden with it's own property.
If it is not possible to separate them, then consider using an rgba value for the background as opposed to the opacity property:
#textPopup {
background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.2);
}
You can see it working on jsfiddle.
You'll be able to make it work as expected by making the following changes in your CSS:
#innerPopup
{
position: relative; /* change this to relative - will allow you to override the parent specified opacity */
opacity: 1;
/* other properties */
}