Divs sitting side by side on some browsers but not others - html

I'm trying to get two divs to sit side by side. On my computer, in Safari and Firefox, it appears correctly. However, on my client's computer (also using Safari) they are overlapping.
Here is my CSS:
#content
{
clear: left;
float: left;
width: 715px;
padding:0;
margin: 41px 0 0 152px;
display: inline;
}
#aside
{
min-height: 850px;
float: right;
width: 280px;
padding: 50px 40px 0 40px;
margin: 0px 150px 0 65px;
display: inline;
position:absolute;
}
Is there something I missing or have coded wrong? I'm not a web developer but have been tasked with creating a fairly simple page.
Thanks in advance.

If you want something simple and straightforward (assuming #content and #aside are two sibling divs)...
<div id="content"></div><div id="aside"></div>
#content, #aside {
float: left;
}
#content {
background: red;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
}
#aside {
background: orange;
width: 280px;
height: 150px;
}
Here's a Fiddle to demonstrate
Note: this is a simple solution that might not be the best for what you need. I suggest doing some research on CSS display and position properties.

Hey just change the display property to display: inline-block. You dont need to float any div if you want the div to sit side by side.
#content
{
width: 715px;
padding:0;
margin: 41px 0 0 152px;
display: inline-block;
}
#aside
{
min-height: 850px;
width: 280px;
padding: 50px 40px 0 40px;
margin: 0px 150px 0 65px;
display: inline-block;
position:absolute;
}
display: inline
It will not regard the width or height of any div. When we set display: inline, it will work as if its a "span" which does not regard width or height.
display: inline-block
It will regard the width or height of any div. When we set display: inline-block, it will be inline and it will regard the width and height of div.

Related

Set a responsive layout for 4 divs that are in a footer. Needs to stay centered on all sides relative the edges of the footer

Within a footer there are 4 small boxes (created with divs that have a red border around them) and they all need to be made responsive to the width of the browser window as it is re-sized. They need to be centered and have an equal percentage space in between each other no matter what the window size is. Boxes have to stay 100px by 100px.
Here is a rough illustration of what I mean: http://s14.postimg.org/58xunsv0h/example_of_boxes.png
#footer {
width: 100%;
clear: both;
text-align: center;
background-color: black;
opacity: 0.7;
height: 200px;
}
#fbox1 {
border: 5px outset #ea2f2f;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: inline-block;
float: left;
}
#fbox2 {
border: 5px outset #ea2f2f;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: inline-block;
float: left;
}
#fbox3 {
border: 5px outset #ea2f2f;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: inline-block;
float: left;
}
#fbox4 {
border: 5px outset #ea2f2f;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: inline-block;
float: left;
}
<body>
<div id="footer">
<div id="fbox1">
</div>
<div id="fbox2">
</div>
<div id="fbox3">
</div>
<div id="fbox4">
</div>
<div>
</body>
You have two very simple ways to do that.
If you are targeting modern browsers, then you could make use of the CSS3 flex model. This is the simplest method. You won't have to change anything in your markup. Of course, I would suggest using the footer tag instead of div, because it semantically is a footer.
In this example, I am omitting browser prefixes for two reasons: (1) brevity of this snippet, and (2) most modern browsers now don't need prefixes for this. This example snippet works perfectly as-is in IE-11, FF-34 and GC-39.
The trick is to use the justify-content: space-around; property to distribute the spacing evenly between the divs. Remember, that space-around will cause the space before the first div and space after the last div to be half of the spacing between divs. This will cause, the spacing after the last div to be large because of the size of the div. To mitigate this, use margin: auto.
Ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/justify-content
And: http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-flexbox/#propdef-justify-content
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/j8fpp0so/2/
Snippet:
footer {
background-color: #000; opacity: 0.7;
height: 200px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around; /* this is important */
align-items: center; text-align: center;
}
footer > div {
border: 1px solid red;
width: 100px; height: 100px;
margin: 0 auto; /* this is important */
}
<footer>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<footer>
If you really need to support older browsers i.e. back up to IE-8, FF-31, GC-31 etc., then you could make use of display:table and display:table-cell to achieve that. This is also very simple, but you would have to change your markup a little bit. Just wrap your inner-divs inside wrapper-divs. Apply display to the footer container and the wrapper-divs.
The trick here is to use the display:table-cell on the wrapping divs which, will cause them to evenly distribute. But, this will cause them to stretch. To mitigate this, we apply vertical-align to the wrapper divs and also a margin: auto to the inner divs.
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/Lvysyuuh/
Snippet:
#footer {
background-color: #000; opacity: 0.7;
width: 100%; height: 200px;
display: table; /* this is important */
}
#footer > div {
display: table-cell; /* this is important */
text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; /* this is important */
}
#footer > div > div {
border: 1px solid red;
width: 100px; height: 100px;
margin: 0 auto; /* this is important */
}
<div id="footer">
<div><div></div></div>
<div><div></div></div>
<div><div></div></div>
<div><div></div></div>
<div>
//HTML BLOCK
<div id="footer">
<div class="fbox"></div>
<div class="fbox"></div>
<div class="fbox"></div>
<div class="fbox"></div>
<div>
//CSS BLOCK
#footer {
display: flex;
display: -webkit-flex;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
-webkit-align-items:center;
width: 100%;
background: black;
opacity: 0.7;
height: 200px;
}
.fbox {
display: flex;
display: -webkit-flex;
flex: 1;
-webkit-flex: 1;
min-height: 100px;
min-width: 100px;
max-width: 100px;
max-height: 100px;
margin: 0 auto;
border: 5px outset #ea2f2f;
}
Alternative to flex box if you can't use that for compatibility reasons:
The formula for the width of the space between blocks is (footer_width - 4*box_width)/5. Basically you've got a percentage width minus a fixed width: footer_width/5 - 4*box_width/5 ->
20% of footer width - 4*110px/5 -> 20% - 88px. Note the boxes actually take up 110px because of the border. We can do this at least two ways:
Using float:
You want 20% - 88px between each box. Float each box to the left with a margin-left of 20%. Then pull the boxes to the left by setting a negative right margin on each box. this does not effect the first box, but does make the space between boxes correct, so position all of them relatively and move them over 88px to the left.
#footer {
width: 100%;
clear: both;
background-color: black;
opacity: 0.7;
height: 200px;
box-sizing: border-box;
position: relative;
}
div div {
border: 5px outset #ea2f2f;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
float:left;
margin-left:20%;
margin-right:-88px;
position:relative;
left:-88px;
top:45px;
}
This way feels a little fragile to me, but I can't immediately see why...
Using absolute positioning:
You want 20% - 88px between each box. Start with the first box. Move it over 20%, then back left 88px by using the left and margin-left properties. Next box we need to move the same, but from the right edge of the first box, so we need to move it over 20% - 88px + 110px to get to the right edge of the first box, then the +20% - 88px again, giving 40% - 66px. Repeat for each box. You can see the pattern below. Note the position:relative on #footer.
#footer {
width: 100%;
clear: both;
background-color: black;
opacity: 0.7;
height: 200px;
box-sizing: border-box;
position: relative;
}
div div {
border: 5px outset #ea2f2f;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: absolute;
top:45px;
}
#fbox1 {
left: 20%;
margin-left: -88px;
}
#fbox2 {
left: 40%;
margin-left: -66px;
}
#fbox3 {
left: 60%;
margin-left: -44px;
}
#fbox4 {
left: 80%;
margin-left: -22px;
}
You might also be able to use inline-block with text-align:justify as seen here: "text-align: justify;" inline-block elements properly?
Hope this helps!
EDIT:
Just noticed your req that they be vertically centered as well. In this case, because you have a fixed height container and fixed height boxes, in both cases above you just have to nudge each box down by (200px - 110px)/2 = 45px which can be done with top:45px;.

How to stop floating div from wrapping to the next line - Tried everything

I have been stuck with this div in the header wrapping to the next line when the window is resized. You can view it at http://www.commexfx.com . The right div in the header which includes the search box etc is wrapped to the next line when resizing the window. I tried everything: changing position, display, white-space, etc, but nothing. the structure is like this:
<div id="header">
<div id="logo"> </div>
<div class="top-widget"></div>
</div>
And the CSS code for the time being is:
#header {
margin: 0 auto;
/* max-width: 960px; */
width: 960px !important;
height: 100px !important;
border: 1px solid blue;
background-color: #ffffff;
white-space: nowrap !important;
}
#logo {
float: left;
z-index: 9999999;
margin-bottom: 20px;
width: 360px;
display: inline;
border:1px solid green;
padding: 0 !important;
margin: 0 !important;
}
.top-widget {
background: none;
border: none;
/*clear: right;*/
float: right;
height: 95px;
text-align: right;
display: inline;
width: 590px !important;
border: 1px solid yellow;
padding: 0 !important;
margin: 0 !important;
}
Would appreciate any help. Also searched the forums here and tried every possible solution I could find but nothing.
Thanks
Add min-width:960px to your css #header declaration.
Replace your css with these new ones. Floating two elements, one right and one left will make them wrap so I would use inline-block.
You don't need position:relative unless you are positioning elements within that div as absolute so you can remove those as well. Same with z-index.
Also, you don't need !important unless you have other styles overriding this. I try and use it sparingly.
#header {
margin:0 auto;
width:960px;
}
#logo {
margin-bottom: 20px;
width: 360px;
display: inline-block;
}
#logo img {
vertical-align: inherit;
}
.top-widget {
text-align: right;
width: 570px;
display: inline-block;
}

bottom div not centered

For some reason, the bottom section of my layout doesn't seem to be centered when I have set the left and right margin to auto
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/kvtcp
Please see the example.
I have since changed the code with some example you have provide but I have another issue. The bottom div has pushed up to left and right section div?
I have used margin-top 20px and nothing happens
Regards
Just remove:
float:left
from the .bottomsection class
and add
clear:both;
instead...
This is occuring because you have the div set to float left and the screen is the left edge.
Your divs above have margin left to pad them in.
I would suggest center your container.
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/sHvCA
body{
background:#90F;
}
#container {
width: 1000px;
height: 1200px;
padding-top: 25px;
overflow: auto;
margin:0 auto;
}
.header {
width: 800px;
height: 100px;
}
.leftimage {
float: left;
}
.middle {
height: 200px;
background:#FFF;
width: 800px;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.leftsection {
width: 300px;
background-color: #FFF;
height: 400px;
margin-top: 10px;
float: left;
margin-left: 100px;
}
.rightsection {
background-color: #0F0;
height: 400px;
width: 479px;
float: left;
margin-top: 10px;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.bottomsection {
clear:both;
height: 200px;
background: #FFF;
width: 800px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
</style>
That is because you have float:left; on it. Remove that, and add clear:both; instead.
I would recommend wrapping the left and right floated divs in another div, and apply overflow:hidden on the outer div for better control.
Ok,
remove the float from your bottom div.
.bottomsection {
height: 200px;
background: #FFF;
width: 800px;
/*float: left;*/
margin-top: 10px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
And in your HTML you have to clear the floats with i.e
<div class="leftsection"></div>
<div class="rightsection"></div>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
<div class="bottomsection"></div>
This is a quick and dirty solution.
Here is a good link i.e. about floating div´s
http://css-tricks.com/all-about-floats/
It is floating for no reason and this causes showing up on the left side. Remove that. This time it should be fine, but you won't be able to see it because it has nothing in it. Add overflow:hidden; to avoid this. Then you might want to give some margin as well. And please keep in mind, use floats wise, not every problem requires float.

Centering a div that has float left set

So im feeling pretty stupid that I can't figure this out but my problem is as following:
I got a footer and inside the footer I have 2 divs, 1 containing a Facebook image and 1 containing copyright text. What I want to do is float them next to each other, but align the Facebook image to the left and the text to the center.
Html:
<div id="footer">
<div id="facebook"><img src="img/FB-f-Logo__blue_29.png" alt="facebook link"></div>
<div id="footerText"><p>© Copyright 2013. All Rights reserved.</p></div>
</div>
Css:
#footer {
width: 960px;
height: 50px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
#facebook {
width: 29px;
height: 29px;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
float: left;
}
#footerText {
float:left;
font-size: 11px;
text-align: center;
margin: 20px auto 20px auto;
}
You could give both divs an additional "wrapper" within the footer: http://jsfiddle.net/y9xpA/
#wrap {width: 400px; margin: auto;}
Your text in #footerText will not be centered because #footerText doesn't have a specified width. Its width is currently auto, which is default, so it will shrink to the width of the text inside; neither text-align:center or automatic side margins will fix this, as I can see you've tried.
If you want #facebook floating all the way to the left of the footer, you can give the remaining width of the footer to #footerText:
#footerText {
float:left;
font-size: 11px;
text-align: center;
width: 931px;
margin: 20px 0;
}
You can try using absolute position to move the Facebook div out of the flow of the page and to the left, then giving the footer text a left margin equal to the facebook div's width and centering it:
#footer {
width: 960px;
height: 50px;
position: relative;
}
#facebook {
width: 29px;
height: 29px;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
}
#footerText {
font-size: 11px;
text-align: center;
margin: 20px auto 20px 29px;
}
Demo
It'd be much, much easier to just give the #footer a text-align:center and set the other elements inside it to display:inline. Check out a demo: http://jsfiddle.net/pUKwJ/
#facebook:
{
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
}
#footer-text
{
display: inline-block;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: center;
}

I cant get two areas of content to float beside each other

I can't make two areas of content float beside each other without disrupting my container. I have the first area cued to float:left but when I cue float:right to content area 2 my container doesn't work anymore.
The object does float right but the container disappears.
Here is my website http://aasdsafasdf.weebly.com/ (I'm in the very early stages)
#container {
width: 1100px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: #ffffff;
}
#content {
float: left;
height: auto;
width: 710px;
}
#content2 {
float: right;
height: auto;
width: 350px;
}
There are some markup errors on your page (notice the </script> tag after one of your links to a stylesheet?) but just set your container to hide overflow:
#container {
width: 1100px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: #ffffff;
overflow:hidden
}
#content2 {
height: auto;
width: 350px;
float:right;
}
That should fix the issue. But make sure you fix up your code... it has a variety of issues now: http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=http%3A%2F%2Faasdsafasdf.weebly.com%2F&charset=%28detect+automatically%29&doctype=Inline&group=0
#container {
width: 1100px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: #ffffff;
}
#content {
float: left;
height: auto;
width: 710px;
display: block;
}
#content2 {
float: left;
height: auto;
width: 350px;
display: block;
}
You want both content div's to float left and be display:block;, then they will push up against the one to its left.