I'm trying to customize the permalinks for the pages in my collection. The directory looks like this:
writing
|
--file.md
--file2.md
--some-dir/
|
--another.md
--something.md
I want the URLs to be
/writing/[file-title]/index.html
/writing/[file2-title]/index.html
/writing/some-dir/[another-title]/index.html
/writing/some-dir/[something-title]/index.html
I tried setting my collections permalink to
permalink: /:collection/:path/:title
but :path contains the full path (including the filename), instead of just the path to the file's directory.
Is there any way to accomplish this?
The nearest thing you can get will be with permalink: /:collection/:path/. Your file name just has to be the slugified title. title: My title -> my-title.md
Related
i'm kinda new to jekyll. in my project i have few .md files(each file relate to a portfolio project). some of those need to generate separate .html files when built(which jekyll already does). but i want to exclude some files from being creating separate html files.
But the important thing is, even though i want to exclude those .md files from creating seperate .html files i still want to use the front matter of those files.(as i'm using a for loop to generate a list of all the portfolio projects)
i tryied adding those .md files to the _config.yml under exclude. but that will stop parsing the front matter as well.
is there a way in jekyll which i can achieve this.
edit:
project1.md
---
title: project1
display: true
category: portfolioProjects
---
This is a test content
project2.md
---
title: project2
display: false
category: portfolioProjects
---
if i have 2 files like above, i would like to render project1.md as a .html file(as it has a content to be shown in a page) and not generate project2.md as a separate file.But i still want to access front matters of both files to make a list of projects like,
{% for project in site.projects %}
{{project.title}}
{% endfor %}
I believe i can use 2 types of collections and set output to true
for one type of collection and false to other type of collection.
But I'm wondering whether there is a much cleaner way like conditionally setting output to true or false depending on a front matter value.
eg. output : (display)? true : false
According to Jekyll Docs, you can add categories to the permalink like so: /:categories, but what if I want to use front matter that isn't categories? For example, I have a front matter named state. I tried adding /:state to no avail.
For example: state/:state is my permalink. In my front matter I have the following:
---
state: tx
---
So then my url will be state/tx.
I realize that I can create a custom permalink in the front matter of each page, but I am looking for something automatic as I am having less savvy users update the site. Also, categories isn't an obvious indicator that a state abbreviation should go there for my content managers.
as you may have already noticed. using a default front matter for states' page can achieve that. can achieve the automatic permalink generation.
by adding the following to _config.yml:
defaults:
-
scope:
path: "_states" # states' page location
values:
permalink: /state/:categories/:slug/
and in each page, using a yaml front matter like:
---
category: tx
---
But if you want to get ride of the "category" here, and you can use local plaguing with your website (for example github page doesn't support them by default) then add a generator that run before the site is generated, looks for the state value from the yaml front mater of each page, and put it in the appropriate folder.
That "act as a placeholder", you won't see /:categories in your URLs, it says that if a post you made belonging to a category, the name of the post category will go there.
For example: having a post with the following front matter :
---
categories: mycat
---
Then that post URL will start with /mycat/....
If you want custom variables included in the front matter to be replaced in perm a links, that can't be done. You can just add custom strings to the permalinks but not variables.
A very basic question.
I can not find out how to refer or cite a post in a page.
If this is my post
---
layout: post
title: "Serve Jekyll Websites with servr and knitr"
categories: [jekyll, rstats]
tags: [knitr, servr, httpuv, websocket]
---
The R package [**servr**](https://github.com/yihui/servr) can be used to set up an HTTP server to serve files under a directory.
How I am suppose to cite it in my page
---
layout: page
title: About
permalink: /about/
---
You can find out more info in this post
Could you help me out ?
You can do this 2 ways:
Copy-pasting the link generated for your post as a link to it.
[Check Out My Post!](www.example.com/posts/2015-10-1-name-of-post/)
This definitely works, but will break/fail when you decide to change link style, or have another permalink, or when you change file names.
The smarter way: Jekyll's built in post_url
Jekyll has a built in function that allows you to internally link or cite back to posts on your website. Here is the documentation for it, but I will explain the syntax and usage as well.
Assuming you want to link to a Jekyll post with the filename of 2015-07-17-jekyll-servr-tutorial.md which is located in the _posts folder, the syntax for this would be:
{% post_url 2015-07-17-jekyll-servr-tutorial %}
{% post_url /tutorials/2015-07-17-jekyll-servr-tutorial %} if you have your posts organized in a subdirectory called tutorials
The R Package [servr]({% post_url 2015-07-17-jekyll-servr-tutorial %}) if you want to make hyperlinks.
There is no need to include the file extension name when using this liquid tag function.
Here is additional information and a tutorial on how to use Jekyll post-links that you might find useful as well.
I would like to use Jekyll to create a site. not a blog. Is there a way to avoid to have the creation date specified in the url and in the page's file name?
I think that the idea behind Jekyll is brilliant, but it seems too tied to blog generation content while it could be useful also in a more general use case.
In the _config file you can change the permalink to anything you like, for example mine is
permalink: /blog/:title
As for the date you can choose your own date using the YAML front matter, again in mine i have
title: example
date: you can pick what ever date you want
What the docs say:
You configure permalinks in your _config.yml file like this:
permalink: /:categories/:year/:month/:day/:title.html
If you don’t specify any permalink setting, Jekyll uses the above pattern as the default. The permalink can also be set using a built-in permalink style:
permalink: date
Although you can specify a custom permalink pattern using template variables, Jekyll also provides the following built-in styles for convenience.
date = /:categories/:year/:month/:day/:title.html
pretty = /:categories/:year/:month/:day/:title/
ordinal = /:categories/:year/:y_day/:title.html
none = /:categories/:title.html
Source: https://jekyllrb.com/docs/permalinks/
This is the basic setting I use:
permalink: pretty
This sets pages to the pretty permalink style. Thus '/contact.md' will become '/contact/'.
How I use it for blog posts:
permalink: /blog/:title/
This makes sure the path contains the (sluggified) title.
How I use it for collections:
permalink: /desiredpath/:name/
This makes sure the path contains the filename.
If you aren't producing blog pages, you can create files in the directory structure mapping to certain URLs. Running on localhost, if your directory has the structure
- _layouts/
- config.yml
- index.html
- some_other_page.html
- some_directory/
- index.html
- some_sub_page.html
You'll have content at the following locations after jekyll has processed the files:
0.0.0.0:4000 (index.html)
0.0.0.0:4000/some_other_page.html (some_other_page.html)
0.0.0.0:4000/some_directory (some_directory/index.html)
0.0.0.0:4000/some_directory/some_sub_page.html (some_directory/some_sub_page.html)
You can also use the permalink attribute on each post to set one manually, or set a different default in config.yml Permalinks only have a small subset of variables available to use and need to be defined in every single file you want to put in a non-standard location.
This directory structure will automatically categorize your posts too. So you can have:
- some_category (defined in the yaml front matter or the _config.yml
- index.html
- _posts/
- some_post.md
- some_other_post.md
And posts will automatically have the category 'some category', and index.html will appear at 0.0.0.0:4000/some-category, with the default permalink format. The category variable is available as :category in the permalink format string.
I came across this old question while looking for a way to organize jekyll pages in a _pages directory, similarly to _posts. then access this pages without displaying the whole path in the url.
The approach that worked better for me, is to use jekyll collections as follows:
1 - Add a pages collection in _config.yml :
collections:
pages:
output: true
permalink: /:path/
2 - create a new directory named _pages (it should have the same collection name, prefixed by _)
3 - add the pages in the _pages folder, as .md or .html files starting with YAML Front Matter.
eg. /_pages/about.md will looks like:
---
layout: page
---
<!-- about page content -->
after building that, the URL of the about page will be <your-web-site>/about .
Alternatively, to display a collection name, you have to define its permalink as:
permalink: /:collection/:path/
What I'm trying to do is get all my posts to have the following format: domain.com/blog/title.
However, in my _posts folder I have a file named 2010-07-11-hello.markdown and it contains the following:
---
title: Hello
permalink: /blog/:title/
---
Hello World!
What am I doing wrong? The permalinks aren't being converted. For example, the URL looks like this: http://localhost:4000/blog/:title/ and I want the actual title to show up there.
You should move the permalink setting into the _config.yml file as described at http://jekyllrb.com/docs/configuration/