Center text inside a DIV [duplicate] - html

This question already has answers here:
How can I center text (horizontally and vertically) inside a div block?
(27 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I have been stuck with this annoying issue that I have...I cannot center a text inside a div.
I managed to get the text to BEGIN at the center, but I want the text in whole to be centered.
Here is my example - any tips and tricks are VERY appreciated.
#box {
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 50%;
height: 100px;
width: 450px;
text-align: center;
margin: 0px 0px 0px -225px;
border: 2px solid black;
}
#TEXT {
position: absolute;
top: 30px;
left: 50%
}
<div id="box">
<p id="TEXT">This text is not centered</p>
</div>
My example: http://jsfiddle.net/y97myrap/

<div style="text-align:center;">
data is here
</div>
in html5

use text-align:center;, this will work if you give width to the concerned div....
Make div 100% wide, then text-align:center; will push everything in center
#box {
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 50%;
height: 100px;
width: 450px;
text-align: center;
margin: 0px 0px 0px -225px;
border: 2px solid black;
}
#TEXT {
position: absolute;
top: 30px;
width:100%;
text-align:center;
<!-- left: 50% -->
}
<div id="box">
<p id="TEXT">This text is not centered</p>
</div>

try to remove position: absolute; from #TEXT
http://jsfiddle.net/y97myrap/4/

Fot centering an element using position absolute, the common way is set:
position:absolute;
left:50%;
margin left:{Minus half of the width of the element you want to center}
So, my suggestion for you case is the following:
http://jsfiddle.net/y97myrap/1/
using an outside container div and then adding text-align to that one,
and if you want to center the height as well, if the parent height is fixed you can just use a line height on the text the same height as the container, like this:
http://jsfiddle.net/y97myrap/5/

You can use display: table tecnique. Add table in container and table-cell in child element:
#box {
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 50%;
height: 100px;
width: 450px;
text-align: center;
margin: 0px 0px 0px -225px;
border: 2px solid black;
display: table;/*Add display table*/
}
#TEXT {
display: table-cell;/*Add display table cell*/
vertical-align: middle;/*add vertical-align middle*/
}
<div id="box">
<p id="TEXT">This text is not centered</p>
</div>

the problem in your fiddle is that you have position:absolute; and a left of 50%...I'm guessing u tried to center it this way, but the problem is the text block will start after 50%. Remove position, give it text-align:center;.
And to align it vertically consider using table cells

Remove the position:absolute and just add auto margings to your #TEXT:
#TEXT {
top: 30px;
left: 50%
margin-left: auto;
margin-right:auto;
}

#TEXT {
position: relative;
top:20%
}
Try it

It's a simple matter of applying a negative top margin of half the images height, and a negative left margin of half the width.
Code:
#box {
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -50px;
margin-left: -100px;
}
It will make the position of the object fixed, you can adjust the positions of the div as per your need.

This code solved it:
#TEXT {
position: relative;
display: block;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
top: 30px;
}

Related

basic html! i wanna ad a black box to my page [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to center an element horizontally and vertically
(27 answers)
Closed 1 year ago.
im new in coding.
I want add a box to my page. The box must be centered how can i do?
I did try that codes but isn't working.
enter image description here
.panel{
background-color: #FF2D00;
border-radius: 10px;
height: 25.625em;
left: 5em;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
}
<div id="panel"></div>
You need to give your element a width and also use a class attribute in your html.
.panel{
background-color: #FF2D00;
border-radius: 10px;
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
left: 50%;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%)
}
<div class="panel"></div>
#panel{
background-color: #FF2D00;
border-radius: 10px;
height: 25.625em;
width: 300px;
left: 5em;
position: absolute;
top: 50%
left:0;
right:0;
margin: auto;
}
<div id="panel"></div>
Give the element a width
Set the left and right to 0
Set the margin to auto
and lastly change the selector to #
:)
You can use margin: 0 auto; to horizontally centered the box
.panel{
background-color: #000000;
border-radius: 10px;
height: 25.625em;
width: 200px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<div class="panel"></div>

How do I center a div ontop of another div that has inline block

I'm trying to center a text div on top of box div that has inline block. I tried using position: absolute on the text div. But when the browser screen is shrunk or expanded, the positioning of the text div gets messed up. How to fix this?
.mainDiv {
margin: auto;
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
left: 300px;
text-align: center;
}
.box {
background-color: red;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
display: inline-block;
}
.text {
background-color: blue;
position: absolute;
top: 70%;
left: 45%;
}
<div class="mainDiv">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="text">text</div>
</div>
I assume you are using inline-block to center the .box inside the .main-div. Technically, with your current html structure you can't center the .text element on the .box one, but you can center it on .main-div, which is essentially the same thing in your example.
I would start by adding position: relative to .main-div. An absolutely positioned element is positioned based on it's nearest ancestor that has a positioning context. The easiest way to set this is to add position: relative.
Then with your .text element you can adjust to:
.text {
background-color: blue;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50% );
}
This works because top and left position the top and left element from the top and left of its parent. So the top of .text would start 50% of the way down .main-div, and likewise with left. This would leave your text too far down and to the left.
transform: translate values work differently - they are based on the size of the element itself. So -50% will move an element back half of its width or height. By setting it on both width and height we are moving the .text so that instead of its top and left edges being at 50%, it's center is at 50%.
.mainDiv {
position: relative; /* added to make .text align relative to this, not the document */
margin: auto;
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
/* left: 300px; (I removed this for demo purposes, but if you need it you can add it back in) */
text-align: center;
}
.box {
background-color: red;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
display: inline-block;
}
.text {
background-color: blue;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50% ); /*pull the text left and up 50% of the text's size*/
}
<div class="mainDiv">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="text">text</div>
</div>
The markup for text should be written first then the box. Then you may try using block instead of inline-block, then set the width of the text to 100 percent, display block and 'margin: 0 auto'. Also, maybe consider using the appropriate semantic tags as opposed to divs if you can. Also, I suspect the top and left rules to be causing the text to not align properly. You should no longer need position:absolute either.
If you want, you can make the blue div a child of the red div so that the blue div will always be relative to the red div. I also added position:relative to the red div, and used transform:translate to the blue div.
If I'm not mistaken, this is also responsive, so try shrinking your browser.
.mainDiv {
margin: auto;
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
left: 300px;
text-align: center;
}
.box {
background-color: red;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
display: inline-block;
position:relative;
}
.text {
background-color: blue;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
transform:translate(-50%, -100%);
}
<div class="mainDiv">
<div class="box">
<div class="text">text</div>
</div>
</div>
.mainDiv {
text-align: center;
}
.box {
background-color: red;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 19px;
}
.text {
background-color: blue;
position: absolute;
margin: -19px 0 0 36px;
}
<div class="mainDiv">
<div class="box">
<div class="text">text</div>
</div>
</div>

Absolute center horizontal and vertical a div with fluid width and height?

how to make absolute center horizontal and vertical a div with fluid width and height using css?
Thanks in advance for helping.
#div_parent{
background:#ccc;
position:relative;
}
.div_child{
background-color:#338BC7;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
width: auto;
height: auto;
padding: 20px;
top:25%;
background: blue;
color: white;
text-align: center;
border:1px solid #ccc;
}
<div id="div_parent">
<div class="div_child">
<p>Centered In The Middle Of The Page.</p>
</div>
</div>
A couple of problems with your code:
You do not have a width and height specified on your html and body, without which any of descendent elements wouldn't have a reference to set their positions and/or dimensions in percent units.
You do not have dimensions (width/height) specified on your #div_parent, without which you cannot position its absolutely positioned child (which is relative to it) to the vertical center. Moreover, as you want to position your .div_child to the center of the page, why do you have a parent wrapped around it anyway.
Apart from fixing the above, a trick which is usually used to align elements both horizontally and vertically is to use transform: translate to shift it back by 50%.
Like this:
.div_child {
position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
...
}
Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/abhitalks/Lnqvqnkn/
Snippet:
* { box-sizing: border-box; paddin:0; margin: 0; }
html, body { height: 100%; width: 100%; }
#div_parent{ height: 100%; width: 100%; background: #ccc; position: relative;}
.div_child {
background-color: #338BC7;
position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
width: auto; height: auto;
padding: 20px; color: white; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
<div id="div_parent">
<div class="div_child">
<p>Centered In The Middle Of The Page.</p>
</div>
</div>
When I need fluid width, I prefer using this method:
CSS
.background { display: table; width: 100%; height: 100%; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; }
.background > div { display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; }
HTML
<div>
<div>
<p>Centered In The Middle Of The Page.</p>
</div>
</div>
Demo on jsfiddle.
Hope it works for you.

Overlay image on div border top left

I have a div with a border of 1 px. I have a square transparent-in-parts png image much smaller than the div 48px * 48px.
I'd like to position the square image such that it overlays the top left border of the div giving the appearance of both top and left borders going underneath the image.
Using background-image 'left top' puts the image inside the div borders which is not what I'm looking for. Wish I could show an example but I don't have any. Hope my question describes it well.
Here's the JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/9sn22/1/
<div id='mybox'>text</div>
#mybox {
text-indent: 0.5in;
background-image:url('http://aerbook.com/site/images/quote-mark-icon-black.png');
border-radius:3px;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
height: 300px;
font-weight: 200;
text-indent: 0.35in;
padding: 20px;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
background-position: left top;
}
Not quiet getting your question as there are no images or any demo for the desired effect you are trying to achieve, but from what I understood, you can use position: relative; for the container div and use a literal img tag inside the div and use position: absolute; with top: -1px; and left: -1px; respectively.
If you are trying to make the background-image move out of the element area than it's not possible...you need to use img for this
<div>
<img src="#" />
</div>
div {
position: relative;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
img {
position: absolute;
left: -1px;
top: -1px;
}
Update: (After you added a demo)
Do you need something like this?
do you mean something like this? http://jsfiddle.net/q44k5/
html:
<div> </div>
css:
div{
border: 1px solid red;
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
position: relative;
margin: 50px;
}
div:before{
content: '';
height: 20px;
width: 20px;
position: absolute;
top: -10px;
left: -10px;
background: green;
}
try this css below
#cLeft{
position:absolute;
}
background: #ffffff url('http://spikyarc.net/images/down_Arrow.png') no-repeat top left;
try this html below
<img id="cLeft" src="http://spikyarc.net/images/down_Arrow.png" />
<div class="content">
Your Text here.
</div>

Position absolute div in center of screen view

I want to place div that has absolute position in center of the screen view (scrolled or not scrolled).
I have this but its places div in mid od the document and not mid of current view.
#main {
width: 140px;
height:100px;
border: 1px solid Black;
text-align: left;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-left:-70px;
margin-top:-50px;
}
Use the following CSS:
.centered {
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
/* bring your own prefixes */
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
Change position:absolute to position: fixed and you should be good to go!
When you say position - absolute, the reference div is the parent div that has a position - relative. However if you say position -fixed, the reference is the browser's window. which is wat you want in your case.
In the case of IE6 i guess you have to use CSS Expression
If you don't want to change your element's position to fixed, here is a solution with keeping your element absolut.
Since CSS's calc() is supported by all browsers now, here a solution using calc().
#main {
width: 140px;
height:100px;
border: 1px solid Black;
text-align: left;
position: absolute;
top: calc(50vh - (/* height */100px / 2));
left: calc(50vw - (/* width */140px / 2));
}
A bit more complex way is to use multiple outer boxes. This method works well with or without hard coded width/height of the middle box (background colors added just to show what each box does):
/* content of this box will be centered horizontally */
.boxH
{
background-color: rgba(0, 127, 255, 0.2);
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
}
/* content of this box will be centered vertically */
.boxV
{
background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.2);
height: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
align-items: center;
}
/* content of this box will be centered horizontally and vertically */
.boxM
{
background-color: lightblue;
padding: 3em;
}
<div>
some text in the background
</div>
<div class="boxH">
<div class="boxV">
<div class="boxM">
this div is in the middle
</div>
</div>
</div>
https://jsfiddle.net/vanowm/7cj1775e/
If you want display div in the middle regardless of the scroll position, then change position to fixed
Here is a solution using margin and position: fixed :
#main{
width: 140px;
height:100px;
border: 1px solid black;
/* Centering #main on the screen */
position: fixed;
margin: auto;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
}
It centers the div by increasing the margin on all sides to fit the whole screen.
EDIT: I found out there is a shorthand for top,right,bottom,left that is inset. It has been implemented in major browsers and you can see the compatibility on other browsers here
So to absolutely center a div on a screen:
#main{
width: 140px;
height:100px;
border: 1px solid black;
/* Centering #main on the screen */
position: fixed;
margin: auto;
inset: 0;
}
I managed to place absolutely positioned text in the center with the following:
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
left: 1%;
right: 1%;
This is a variation of the answer from Kenneth Bregat. It maintains absolute positioning rather than fixed, plus it solves text wrapping issues mentioned in some answers. Don't forget that the parent will need relative positioning.
What about this trick:
position: absolute;
height:200px;
top: 0;
left: 1%;
right: 1%;
margin-left: -half_of_the_div;
left: 50%;
position: fixed;
example on codepen