I am writing PLSQL trigger for MySQL database. I am trying to declare variables . So i am writing a declare block in the trigger. Here is my following code
CREATE TRIGGER leave_approve_trigger
AFTER UPDATE ON leave_status
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE //Syntax error
current_id integer;
BEGIN
if NEW.status == 'APPROVED'
THEN
select id into current_id from leave_request_table;
insert into update_table values(current_id);
ENDIF;
END;
The error I get is syntax error for mysql version 5.5.0. Can we actually declare variables. Thanks in advance
The procedure syntax in a little different in MySQL, you must change some lines:
Declare block must be after begin of code.
the == operator but chanted to =
ENDIF; must change to END IF;
All block must begin with changing the delimiter for statements, and at the end restore it.
If a field name is a reserved word it can be enclosed by ` to avoid syntax error.
Here is the code:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER leave_approve_trigger
AFTER UPDATE ON leave_status
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE current_id int;
if NEW.`status` = 'APPROVED' THEN
select id into current_id from leave_request_table;
insert into update_table values(current_id);
END IF;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
I think the MySQL version would be more like this:
delimiter $$
CREATE TRIGGER leave_approve_trigger AFTER UPDATE ON leave_status
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
if NEW.status = 'APPROVED' THEN
insert into update_table
select id
from leave_request_table;
END IF;
END;
delimiter ;
By the way, you don't need the variable in either Oracle or MySQL. Just use insert . . . select.
I would think that you would also want to match to a specific row in the leave_request_table, but your trigger doesn't do that.
Related
I have the fallowing procedure:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE add_comments
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE var INT;
SELECT grade INTO var FROM table1;
IF (var <= 7) THEN
UPDATE table2 set comment = not_good;
ELSE
UPDATE table2 set comment = good;
END IF;
END$$
comment, not_good and good are all columns from table2
but it gives me the error:
#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'AS
BEGIN
IF (var <= 7)
BEGIN
UPDATE table2 set comment ' at line 3
Can't find out the problem, can someone help me with this?
Thanks!
Replace
DELIMITER $$
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE add_comments
AS
BEGIN
With
DELIMITER $$
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE add_comments()
BEGIN
PS: add brackets and remove "AS"
Remove that AS operator from your procedure code body. Your procedure should look like
DELIMITER $$
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE add_comments
BEGIN
DECLARE var INT;
SELECT grade INTO var FROM table1;
IF (var <= 7) THEN
UPDATE table2 set comment = not_good;
ELSE
UPDATE table2 set comment = good;
END IF;
END$$
Refer MySQL Documentation for more information
I am trying to set up a TRIGGER to clear empty strings before INSERT. Not rocket science but I can't find the error in my syntax!
Here is the TRIGGER itself
USE `ga_abtest_logging`;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER avoid_empty
BEFORE INSERT ON daily_analytics
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF profileID = ''
THEN SET profileID = NULL
END IF;
END$$
Here is what workbench is showing:
On hover over the END IF it reads syntax error, unexpected END, expecting ';'
Could I have a problem with the settings on my DB? I have gone through the MySQL docs and I think the trigger looks right! Does anyone see anything obviously wrong?
You should make a few changes:
Use the NEW. prefix when referencing a column value
Add a semi-colon at the end of the line where you set the value
For example:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER tr_b_ins_daily_analytics BEFORE INSERT ON daily_analytics FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
IF (NEW.profileID = '')
THEN
SET NEW.profileID = NULL;
END IF;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
The code below should work.
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER avoid_empty
BEFORE INSERT ON daily_analytics
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NEW.profileID = ''
THEN SET NEW.profileID = NULL;
END IF;
END;$$
DELIMITER ;
I am trying to write trigger in Mysql (5.1), but getting following error, please help.
The error is:
SQL Error (1064): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the
manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right
syntax to use near '' at line 5.
Purpose for writing trigger:
I am writing application where I am assigning users, and I want to store unassigned usercount to field cluster_count in IX_branchdetails table.After updating the base table.
trigger:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER upd_trg AFTER
UPDATE ON DBNAME.BASETABLE
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE m_branchcode INTEGER;
DECLARE cnt INTEGER;
DECLARE cursor_branch CURSOR FOR
SELECT DISTINCT branchcode
FROM ix_branchdetails;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
open cursor_branch;
my_loop: loop
set done = false;
fetch cursor_branch into m_branchcode;
if done then
leave my_loop;
end if;
select count(1) into cnt from (select count(1) from BASETABLE Where IX_BRANCHCODE = m_branchcode) as temp;
update DBANAME.ix_branchdetails set DBANAME.ix_branchdetails.cluster_count = cnt where DBANAME.ix_branchdetails.BRANCHCODE = m_branchcode;
end loop my_loop;
close cursor_branch;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
I don't see a declare for the done variable:
DECLARE done TINYINT DEFAULT FALSE;
The semicolon (;) is the default delimiter for MySQL statements. To get a procedure/function/trigger defined, we normally see the statement delimiter changed to a string that doesn't appear in the statement:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE ...
END$$
DELIMITER ;
If the delimiter is not changed from the semicolon, then when MySQL encounters the first semicolon in your procedure/function/trigger, it sees that as the end of the statement, which is not what you want. You want MySQL to see the entire block of code as a single statement.
I hav a table with several fields. One field is "date_assigned" and the other is "assigned". "date_assigned" has a datatype of timestamp and can be null. "assigned" has a datatype of tinyint and the values are either 0 (default; 'not assigned') or 1 ('assigned').
I would like to create a trigger that would automatically update the "assigned" value to 1 when "date_assigned" is updated with a value (is not null).
I've used triggers before, but have not used them in conjunction with checking if a value is null. I'm unclear on the syntax, so any help would be appreciated. So far, I've tried:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE
TRIGGER `<database>`.`<trigger_name>` AFTER UPDATE
ON `<database>`.`<table>`
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
IF(NEW.date_assigned IS NOT NULL) THEN
UPDATE <table> SET assigned = '1';
END$$
DELIMITER ;
I just get Error Code: 1064. I looked upo the code, and it appears that it's a syntax error. So what syntax mistake am I making, and is this even the correct 'grammar'?
Try putting BEGIN in a new line as follows.
DELIMITER $$
CREATE
TRIGGER `<database>`.`<trigger_name>` AFTER UPDATE
ON `<database>`.`<table>`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF(NEW.date_assigned IS NOT NULL) THEN
UPDATE <table> SET assigned = '1';
END; //Change here also.
$$
DELIMITER ;
This is because of default delimiter in MySQL set to ;. So, the first line should look like DELIMITER $$;
DELIMITER $$;
CREATE TRIGGER `<database>`.`<trigger_name>`
AFTER UPDATE ON `<database>`.`<table>`
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
IF(NEW.date_assigned IS NOT NULL) THEN
UPDATE <table> SET assigned = '1';
END$$
DELIMITER ;
Hi
Is there any error in this TRIGGER Statement.When ever i try to run this in phpAdmin its giving error saying "#1064 - You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near "SELECT Count(*) into SIM_CCode_Count".I cant get what's wrong in this..please help me
This is my trigger statement
CREATE TRIGGER Is_CountryCode_There After INSERT on mr_details FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE SIM_CCode_Count INTEGER;
DECLARE NET_CCode_Count INTEGER;
SELECT Count(*) into SIM_CCode_Count FROM Country_Main where CountryCode=NEW.SimCntISO;
IF SIM_CCode_Count=0 THEN
INSERT INTO Country_Main(CountryCode,CountryName) Values(NEW.SIMCntISO,"Unknown");
END IF
If NEW.SimCntISO<>NEW.NetCntISO then
SELECT Count(*) into NET_CCode_Count FROM Country_Main
where CountryCode=NEW.NetCntISO
IF NET_CCode_Count=0 THEN
INSERT INTO Country_Main(CountryCode,CountryName) Values(NEW.NETCntISO,"Unknown");
END IF
END IF
END
Without proper explanation about your requirement and about tables and what you are expecting this trigger to do,its very difficult to say if any issues there in your trigger..
But as far as i can see there is some minor correction need to be done..
Try this Code and let know in detail your requirements..
CREATE TRIGGER Is_CountryCode_There After INSERT on mr_details FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE SIM_CCode_Count INTEGER;
DECLARE NET_CCode_Count INTEGER;
SELECT Count(*) into SIM_CCode_Count FROM Country_Main where CountryCode=NEW.SimCntISO;
IF SIM_CCode_Count=0 THEN
INSERT INTO Country_Main(CountryCode,CountryName) Values(NEW.SIMCntISO,"Unknown");
END IF;
If (NEW.SimCntISO<>NEW.NetCntISO) then
SELECT Count(*) into NET_CCode_Count FROM Country_Main
where CountryCode=NEW.NetCntISO;
IF NET_CCode_Count=0 THEN
INSERT INTO Country_Main(CountryCode,CountryName) Values(NEW.NETCntISO,"Unknown");
END IF;
End IF;
END;
You have to declare a mysql-statement delimiter before the trigger statement:
DELIMITER |
CREATE TRIGGER ...
(your code)
END|
DELIMITER ;
Otherwise MySQL interprets your ; in this statement as statement commit and executes the code immidiately. With the delimiter changed to a different character you can use the semicolon inside the trigger declaration safely.
See here: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/create-procedure.html