I'm on my way to learn a bit about nginx and I've already hit a wall. I'm trying to run a small static html site which has the a very simple tree structure like below:
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category1/0.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category1/1.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category1/2.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category1/3.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category1/4.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category1/5.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category1/6.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category1/7.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category1/8.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category1/9.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category2/0.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category2/1.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category2/2.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category2/3.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category2/4.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category2/5.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category2/6.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category2/7.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category2/8.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category2/9.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category3/0.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category3/1.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category3/2.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category3/3.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category3/4.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category3/5.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category3/6.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category3/7.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category3/8.html
/var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category3/9.html
If I go to the urls by doing www.mydomain.com/pages/category1/1.html or www.mydomain.com/pages/category2/2.html, etc... everything will work ok, so far so good (all links fine).
Each of the html pages are using relative hrefs that looks similar to this:
href="../category1/0.html"
href="../category2/0.html"
href="../category3/0.html"
href="0.html"
href="1.html"
href="2.html"
href="3.html"
href="4.html"
href="5.html"
href="6.html"
href="7.html"
href="8.html"
href="9.html"
So it makes sense everything works when your requests are like www.mydomain.com/pages/category1/1.html.
Now, here's come my problem, I'd like the site to also work when somebody goes to www.mydomain.com so the first idea that come to my mind would be modifying the server index directive like this:
server {
server_name mydomain.com;
root /var/www/mydomain.com;
index pages/category1/0.html;
# index.html fallback
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ index.html;
}
}
But if I do it that way all the links will become invalid... I mean, it'll respond valid content to www.mydomain.com but from there all the relative urls will be invalid.
I'm sure this is a pretty basic scenario, so could you please advice how could I solve this by modifying my above nginx configuration?
Ps. I know this could be solved much more easily probably using proper backend technology instead flat static html but I'd like to keep it as simple as possible for now so if this can be solved tweaking the nginx config that'd be great.
Currently in order to make it to work, you have to change your configuration to:
server {
server_name mydomain.com;
root /var/www/mydomain.com/pages/category1; #this must be a path
index 0.html;
# index.html fallback
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
I have this problem. Chrome continues to return this error
Resource interpreted as stylesheet but transferred with MIME type text/html
The files affected by this error are just the Style, chosen and jquery-gentleselect (other CSS files that are imported in the index in the same way work well and without error). I've already checked my MIME type and text/css is already on CSS.
Honestly I'd like to start by understanding the problem (a thing that seems I cannot do alone).
i'd like to start by understanding the problem
Browsers make HTTP requests to servers. The server then makes an HTTP response.
Both requests and responses consist of a bunch of headers and a (sometimes optional) body with some content in it.
If there is a body, then one of the headers is the Content-Type which describes what the body is (is it an HTML document? An image? The contents of a form submission? etc).
When you ask for your stylesheet, your server is telling the browser that it is an HTML document (Content-Type: text/html) instead of a stylesheet (Content-Type: text/css).
I've already checked my myme.type and text/css is already on css.
Then something else about your server is making that stylesheet come with the wrong content type.
Use the Net tab of your browser's developer tools to examine the request and the response.
Using Angular?
This is a very important caveat to remember.
The base tag needs to not only be in the head but in the right location.
I had my base tag in the wrong place in the head, it should come before any tags with url requests. Basically placing it as the second tag underneath the title solved it for me.
<base href="/">
I wrote a little post on it here
I also had problem with this error, and came upon a solution. This does not explain why the error occurred, but it seems to fix it in some cases.
Include a forward slash / before the path to the css file, like so:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css">
My issue was simpler than all the answers in this post.
I had to setup IIS to include static content.
Setting the Anonymous Authentication Credentials to Application Pool Identity did the trick for me.
Try this <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../##/yourcss.css">
where ## is your folder wherein is your .CSS - file
Don't forget about the: .. (double dots).
I was also facing the same problem. And after doing some R&D, I found that the problem was with the file name. The name of the actual file was "lightgallery.css" but while linking I has typed "lightGallery.css".
More Info:
It worked well on my localhost (OS: Windows 8.1 & Server: Apache).
But when I uploaded my application to a remote server ( Different OS & Web server than than my localhost) it didn't work, giving me the same error as yours.
So, the issue was the case sensitivity (with respect to file names) of the server.
In case you serve static css with nginx you should add
location ~ \.css {
add_header Content-Type text/css;
}
location ~ \.js {
add_header Content-Type application/x-javascript;
}
or
location ~ \.css{
default_type text/css;
}
location ~ \.js{
default_type application/x-javascript;
}
to nginx conf
Based on the other answers it seems like this message has a lot of causes, I thought I'd just share my individual solution in case anyone has my exact problem in the future.
Our site loads the CSS files from an AWS Cloudfront distribution, which uses an S3 bucket as the origin. This particular S3 bucket was kept synced to a Linux server running Jenkins. The sync command via s3cmd sets the Content-Type for the S3 object automatically based on what the OS says (presumably based on the file extension). For some reason, in our server, all the types were being set correctly except .css files, which it gave the type text/plain. In S3, when you check the metadata in the properties of a file, you can set the type to whatever you want. Setting it to text/css allowed our site to correctly interpret the files as CSS and load correctly.
#Rob Sedgwick's answer gave me a pointer, However, in my case my app was a Spring Boot Application. So I just added exclusions in my Security Config for the paths to the concerned files...
NOTE - This solution is SpringBoot-based... What you may need to do might differ based on what programming language you are using and/or what framework you are utilizing
However the point to note is;
Essentially the problem can be caused when every request, including
those for static content are being authenticated.
So let's say some paths to my static content which were causing the errors are as follows;
A path called "plugins"
http://localhost:8080/plugins/styles/css/file-1.css
http://localhost:8080/plugins/styles/css/file-2.css
http://localhost:8080/plugins/js/script-file.js
And a path called "pages"
http://localhost:8080/pages/styles/css/style-1.css
http://localhost:8080/pages/styles/css/style-2.css
http://localhost:8080/pages/js/scripts.js
Then I just add the exclusions as follows in my Spring Boot Security Config;
#Configuration
#EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
#Order(SecurityProperties.ACCESS_OVERRIDE_ORDER)
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
#Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers(<comma separated list of other permitted paths>, "/plugins/**", "/pages/**").permitAll()
// other antMatchers can follow here
}
}
Excluding these paths "/plugins/**" and "/pages/**" from authentication made the errors go away.
Cheers!
Using Angular
In my case using ng-href instead of href solved it for me.
Note :
I am working with laravel as back-end
If you are on JSP, this problem can come from your servlet mapping.
if your mapping takes url by defaut like this:
#WebServlet("/")
then the container interpret your css url, and goes to the servlet instead of going to the css file.
i had the same issue, i changed my mapping and now everyting works
i was facing the same thing, with sort of the same .htaccess file for making pretty urls. after some hours of looking around and experimenting. i found out that the error was because of relatively linking files.
the browser will start fetching the same source html file for all the css, js and image files, when i would browse a few steps deep into the server.
to counter this you can either use the <base> tag on your html source,
<base href="http://localhost/assets/">
and link to files like,
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.css" />
<script src="js/script.js"></script>
or use absolute links for all your files.
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://localhost/assets/css/style.css" />
<script src="http://localhost/assets/js/script.js"></script>
<img src="http://localhost/assets/images/logo.png" />
I have a similar problem in MVC4 using forms authentication. The problem was this line in the web.config,
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
This means that every request, including those for static content, being authenticated.
Change this line to:
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="false">
I also face this problem recently on chrome. I just give absolute path to my CSS file problem solve.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="<?=SS_URL?>arica/style.css" type="text/css" />
For anyone that might be having this issue.
I was building a custom MVC in PHP when I encountered this issue.
I was able to resolve this by setting my assets (css/js/images) files to an absolute path.
Instead of using url like href="css/style.css" which use this entire current url to load it. As an example, if you are in http://example.com/user/5, it will try to load at http://example.com/user/5/css/style.css.
To fix it, you can add a / at the start of your asset's url (i.e. href="/css/style.css"). This will tell the browser to load it from the root of your url. In this example, it will try to load http://example.com/css/style.css.
Hope this comment will help you.
It is because you must have set content type as text/html instead of text/css for your server page (php,node.js etc)
I want to expand on Todd R's point in the OP. In asp.net pages, the web.config file defines permissions needed to access each file or folder in the application. In our case, the folder of CSS files did not allow access for unauthorized users, causing it to fail on the login page before the user was authorized. Changing the required permissions in web.config allowed unauthorized users to access the CSS files and solved this problem.
I have the same exact problem and after a few minutes fooling around I deciphered that I missed to add the file extension to my header. so I changed the following line :
<link uic-remove rel="stylesheet" href="css/bahblahblah">
to
<link uic-remove rel="stylesheet" href="css/bahblahblah.css">
Using React
I came across this error in my react profile app. My app behaved kind of like it was trying to reference a url that doesn't exist. I believe this has something to do with how webpack behaves.
If you are linking files in your public folder you must remember to use %PUBLIC_URL% before the resource like this:
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/bootstrap.min.css" />
In case anyone comes to this post and has a similar issue. I just experienced a similar problem, but the solution was quite simple.
A developer had mistakenly dropped a copy of the web.config into the CSS directory. Once deleted, all errors were resolved and the page properly displayed.
I came across the same issue whilst resuming work on a old MEAN stack project. I was using nodemon as my local development server and got the same error Resource interpreted as stylesheet but transferred with MIME type text/html. I changed from nodemon to http-server which can be found here. It immediately worked for me.
This occurred when I removed the protocol from the css link for a css stylesheet served by a google CDN.
This gives no error:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Architects+Daughter">
But this gives the error Resource interpreted as Stylesheet but transferred with MIME type text/html :
<link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Architects+Daughter">
I was facing similar issue. And Exploring solutions in this fantastic Stack Overflow page.
user54861 's response (mismatching names in case sensetivity) makes me curious to inspect my code again and realized that "I didnt upload two js files that I loaded them in head tag". :-)
When I uploaded them the issue runs away ! And code runs and page rendered without any another error!
So, moral of the story is don't forget to make sure that all of your js files are uploaded where the page is looking for them.
I came across the same issue with a .NET application, a CMS open-source called MojoPortal. In one of my themes and skin for a particular site, when browsing or testing it would grind and slow down like it was choking.
My issue was not of the "type" attribute for the CSS but it was "that other thing". My exact change was in the Web.Config. I changed all the values to FALSE for MinifyCSS, CacheCssOnserver, and CacheCSSinBrowser.
Once that was set the web site was speedy once again in production.
Had the same error because I forgot to send a correct header a first
header("Content-type: text/css; charset: UTF-8");
print 'body { text-align: justify; font-size: 2em; }';
I encountered this problem when loading CSS for a React layout module that I installed with npm. You have to import two .css files to get this module running, so I initially imported them like this:
#import "../../../../node_modules/react-grid-layout/css/styles.css";
but found out that the file extension has to be dropped, so this worked:
#import "../../../../node_modules/react-grid-layout/css/styles";
If nodejs and using express
the below code works...
res.set('Content-Type', 'text/css');
I started to get the issue today only on chrome and not safari for the same project/url for my goormide container (node.js)
After trying several suggestions above which didn't appear to work and backtracking on some code changes I made from yesterday to today which also made no difference I ended up in the chrome settings clicking:
1.Settings;
2.scroll down to bottom, select: "Advanced";
3.scroll down to bottom, select: "Restore settings to their original defaults";
That appears to have fixed the problem as I no longer get the warning/error in the console and the page displays as it should. Reading the posts above it appears the issue can occur from any number of sources so the settings reset is a potential generic fix.
Cheers
If you are serving the app in prod make sure you are serving the static files with service worker. I had this error when I was serving only static subfolder of React build on Django (without assets that have styles)
if i use:
<meta http-equiv="REFRESH" content="0;url=https://www.the-domain-you-want-to-redirect-to.com/index.html">
in the html code then it will endlessly loop and refresh the https page.
How can i redirect the users to https? [regarding one index.html file]
What do i need to put in the html code of that "index.html" to redirect them, if they use only "http"?
Thanks
var loc = window.location.href+'';
if (loc.indexOf('http://')==0){
window.location.href = loc.replace('http://','https://');
}
maybe? as long as you don't mind a small javascript dependency.
This could be more elegant
if(/https/.test(window.location.protocol)){
window.location.href = window.location.href.replace('http:', 'https:');
}
However, this is an answer in a code level. To answer the question a bit more broadly, it is even possible to not even touch the code for that, like in the network level or in the application level.
In the network level, you can use an edge router like Traefik. In the application level, you can use a reverse proxy for the redirection. Reverse proxies like Ngnix or services like Cloudflare or AWS Cloudfront.
Also note that in case you host your website on platforms like Firebase Hosting, you will have the automatic redirection to https by default.