Not getting desired effect with CSS - html

I'm trying to get this effect with CSS (that little grey side stripe thingy):
However, nothing of what I'm doing is working. My code looks like this:
<header class="entry-header">
<div class="entry-title">
<h1>Contact</h1>
</div>
<div class="entry-float"></div>
</header><!-- .entry-header -->
I've tried floating div.entry-title left and padding div.entry-float, changed div.entry-float to <span>, tried using backgrounds on one div only, all of it unsuccessfully.
This must be 100% flexible, as not all headings are the same width. I'd prefer avoiding Javascript/jQuery entirely.
Can anybody assist?

I would do this with a trick where you place the "line" as a CSS3 pseudo element aligned to the center of the container. Then give the title element a background color with padding and place it over the top of the line. This will allow for variable length titles.
body{
background:#FAFAFA;
}
.entry-title{
position:relative;
margin:0 110px;
}
.entry-title:before{
position:absolute;
content:"";
top:50%;
background:#f7f7f7; /* line color */
left:0;
right:0;
height:10px;
margin:-5px 0 0; /* = half the height value */
}
h1{
position: relative;
color: #d9d9d9;
padding:0 20px 0 0; /* increase this number to add more spacing to the right of your title before the line */
background:#fafafa; /* same as background color of container element */
display:inline-block;
}
JSFIDDLE DEMO

There are various ways to achieve this, one of them is to add pseudo element to header, absolutely position it as desired and hide extra with overflow: hidden:
<h1>Content</h1>
h1 {
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 1em;
color: grey;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
h1:after {
content: "";
display: inline-block;
height: 4px;
width: 100%;
background: grey;
position: absolute;
top: 8px;
margin-left: 10px;
}
JSBin.

Related

Vertically center text by its underline and overline's center

I want to vertically center a text by its underline and overline. The text element is inside a div that is absolutely positioned and has an unknown (variable) height. The text's font size and horizontal position also have to be variable.
In other words: I want to position the text so that the center between underline and overline is exactly at the center of the containing div.
Additionally, I want to display a rectangle (using a div) in front of the text:
<div class="container">
<div class="rectangle"></div>
<div class="text">Text</div>
</div>
Here's an example: http://codepen.io/zabbarob/pen/CHxLe
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; }
.container {
position: absolute; top: 5px; height: 25px;
zoom: 800%; /* debugging */
vertical-align: middle;
}
.rectangle {
display: inline-block;
width: 50px; height: 100%;
background-color: green;
}
.text {
display: inline-block;
text-decoration: underline overline;
font-size: 20px;
position: absolute; left: 50px;
background: lightgreen;
/* center vertically by underline and overline */
top: 0; bottom: 0;
line-height: 25px;
}
Hmm, rather than using an actual overline/underline (which could be a bit of a headache to customize), have you considered mimicking it using border top/bottom instead? So you could modify your CSS definition for text as follows:
.text {
display: inline-block;
/*text-decoration: underline overline;*/
font-size: 20px;
position: absolute; left: 50px;
background: lightgreen;
/* center vertically by underline and overline */
top: 0; bottom: 0;
line-height: 23px; /* Height of the element beside it, minus 2px for the borders */
border-top:1px solid #000;
border-bottom:1px solid #000;
}
Here's a modified CodePen to demonstrate. Depending on your requirements, this may not be optimal (for example, border scales with zoom, whereas underline does not), but it does at least give you a different way of approaching the problem.
Hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions.
Have you tried using the methods outlined here: http://css-tricks.com/centering-in-the-unknown/ ?
Always works for me.
Hope this helps

How to text-align CENTER when using overflow HIDDEN?

I have this:
<div style="line-height:50px;;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;width:120px;height:50px;text-align:center;">
<span style="padding:20px;">aaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</span>
</div>
I removed some code to display it clean. The all code return this:
I want to horizontally text-align it to center. Keep in mind that I am also "clipping" the text, so it is not displaying all the text on purpose.
For the effect you want to achieve, you can use a combination of absolute positioning and CSS transform. The logic is to offset the inner span to the mid-point of its containing parent (therefore left: 50%), and the move it backwards by half of its own width, therefore effectively centering it within the parent (using transform: translateX(-50%)). You might want to use vendor prefixes for the CSS transform, and be aware that it is not supported in legacy browsers.
div {
background-color: #ccc;
line-height: 50px;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
width: 120px;
height: 50px;
position: relative;
}
span {
display: block;
padding: 0 20px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translateX(-50%);
}
See proof-of-concept fiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/teddyrised/VCaEQ/
That space left of the aaaaaa's is just your padding:20px on the span.
Put that padding:20px; on the containing div, and..
Make your span another div, and then put the overflow:hidden on that inside div
Live example: http://jsfiddle.net/Hebj4/
HTML
<div id="div1">
<div id="div2">aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</div>
</div>
CSS
#div1 {
width:120px;
height:50px;
padding:0px 20px 0px 20px;
line-height:50px;
text-align:center;
white-space:nowrap;
background-color: #777777;
}
#div2 {
overflow:hidden;
}

How equal separate 3 div inside 1 div

I'm currently learning HTML. I'm trying to add 3 images inside a div, the images need to have the same amount of space between them. How to do this?
Example: https://docs.google.com/drawings/d/1WZdL0WVz-VndX2qP0Ig0S8fZnCGW2k37RHvWXLdgWz0/edit?usp=sharing
The code I currently have:
<style type="text/css">
.maindiv{
position: relative;
width:90%;
height:50%;
border-style:solid;
border-color:Red;
border-width:2px;
}
.imgbott{
height:auto;
width:auto;
max-width:200px;
max-height:200px;
float:left;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="maindiv">
<div class="imgbott">
<img src="https://sites.google.com/a/itcld.com.br/portal-de-treinadores/_/rsrc/1377018552616/imagens/images.jpg" alt="">
<a>TESTE</a>
</div>
<div class="imgbott">
<img src="https://sites.google.com/a/itcld.com.br/portal-de-treinadores/_/rsrc/1377018552616/imagens/images.jpg" alt="">
<a>TESTE</a>
</div>
<div class="imgbott">
<img src="https://sites.google.com/a/itcld.com.br/portal-de-treinadores/_/rsrc/1377018552616/imagens/images.jpg" alt="">
<a>TESTE</a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
Code runing: https://script.google.com/a/macros/itcld.com.br/s/AKfycbyjeAIFhKnAXzvXd8lS3S-ND4H0n63i-FBxr-i9Z1omeFmBYtA/exec
Thank you.
Change your css to:
.imgbott{
margin: 0px 10px;
height:auto;
width:auto;
max-width:200px;
max-height:200px;
float:left;
text-align: center;
}
The margin: 0px 10px means 0px margin to the top and bottom, and 10px margin to the left and right. Maybe one would expect 20px margin between the divs then, but there is a effect called "margin collapsing" which prevents that.
is this what you looking for
http://jsfiddle.net/Gfnjz/
.box {
display:table;
table-layout:fixed;
min-width:900px; /* some minimum width is a good idea. */
border-spacing:20px 0; /* note that spacing is also applied to right and left ends */
background-color:#666;
margin:0 auto;
}
.box div {
display:table-cell;
width:33%;
vertical-align:middle;
border:1px solid #bbb;
background-color:#eee;
padding:30px;
}
You can do something like this:
.divName{
width:300px;
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 20px 0 0;
float: left;
}
Then for the last box, apply a .lastBox class as well to force no margin, that way they are perfectly centered, assuming your parent container is centered that is:
.lastBox{
margin-right: 0;
}
The HTML:
<div class="divName">
<p>stuff</p>
</div>
<div class="divName">
<p>stuff</p>
</div>
<div class="divName lastBox">
<p>stuff</p>
</div>
if you only want the same space between the "imgbott" divs, set their margin instead of width attribute.
Your class will looks like
.imgbott{
margin: 0px 10px;
float: left;
text-align: center;
}
.imgbott a
{
display:block;
}
Then doesn't matter what is the width of the images inside, the space will always be 20px between the images.
In additional you can remove the margin-left of the first image using the first-child selector
.imgbott:first-child {
margin-left:0px;
}
You can achieve this result by using inline-blocks and text-align: justify, with adding some fake content before and after the divs to be aligned via pseudo-elements:
.maindiv{
width:90%;
border: 2px solid red;
text-align: justify; /* turns on justification 'magic' */
line-height: 0; /* removes extra space below divs because of extra line */
}
.maindiv:before {
font-size: .1px;
content: 'i'; /* adds nearly invisible fake content in the beginning of the line */
}
.maindiv:after {
font-size: .1px;
content: 'i i'; /* adds nearly invisible fake content in the of the line */
word-spacing: 99in; /* huge word-spacing assures that the 2nd 'i' wraps to the next line making 'justify' work */
background: #ccc;
}
.imgbott{
display: inline-block;
line-height: 1; /* restore the normal line height inside divs */
}
JSFiddle
Optionally, you can prohibit the wrapping of the divs if the container is narrower than the sum of their widths by adding white-space: nowrap to the container and normal to its :after: see edited JSFiddle
This solution may look a bit tricky, but it works for arbitrary number of blocks of arbitrary (possibly different) widths.

Looking to have a <hr> and <h3> together

Like the example above. I've found some helpful script with the a small img which I do like however I don't know how to get the padding about the title so the line doesn't go straight through.
h3.line {
background-attachment: scroll;
background-clip: border-box;
background-color: transparent;
background-image: url(../images/line.jpg);
background-origin: padding-box;
background-position: center;
background-repeat: repeat-x;
background-size: auto auto;
display: block;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
Which shows this.
Any suggestion or ideas?
You can have a 1px dot image which you can place as a background on the H3. Then have a span element in between which have a background on.
CSS:
h3 {
background: url(images/dot.png) left center repeat-x;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
h3 span { background: #fff; display: inline-block; padding: 10px 15px; }
HTML:
<h3><span>About</span></h3>
You can put a <span> for example in your <h3> and make it have the same background as your <h3> but without the line so the <span> effectively overlaps the <h3>.
You can say this to your span:
span {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
to make it center. You can add width and height to it too. line-height helps place your text to the middle vertically.
If you want to spare images than you can use text-decoration: line-through; to draw a line through your text.
Here is a solution using the CSS border property instead of an image.
the html:
<h2>
<span>This is a test</span>
<div></div>
</h2>
And here is the CSS:
h2 {
text-align:center;
background-color:#EFEFEF;
line-height:26px;
position:relative;
}
span {
background-color:#EFEFEF;
padding-right:5px;
padding-left:5px;
position:relative;
z-index:2;
}
h2 > div {
border-bottom:1px solid grey;
position:relative;
z-index:1;
top:-13px; /* half the line-height of the containing element */
}
A fiddle Demonstration
The <div> is placed inside the heading element, and positioned half-way up by settings its top position to one-half the height of the heading element, which is the headings line-height. z-index is used on the span and div so that the span gets a higher stack order than the div and obscures the (border) line where there is overlap.
I just stumbled upon another way of achieving this.
h1
{
position: relative;
padding: 0 26%;
}
h1:before,
h1:after
{
width: 25%;
background-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, .5 );
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
Taken from: http://osvaldas.info/blog/background-independent-css-bars

Border length smaller than div width?

I have following code
div {
width: 200px;
border-bottom: 1px solid magenta;
height: 50px;
}
<div></div>
The div width is 200px so border-bottom is also 200px but what should I do if I want border-bottom only 100px without changing div width?
You can use pseudoelements. E.g.
div {
width : 200px;
height : 50px;
position: relative;
z-index : 1;
background: #eee;
}
div:before {
content : "";
position: absolute;
left : 0;
bottom : 0;
height : 1px;
width : 50%; /* or 100px */
border-bottom:1px solid magenta;
}
<div>Item 1</div>
<div>Item 2</div>
No need to use extra markup for presentational purpose. :after is also supported from IE8.
edit:
if you need a right-aligned border, just change left: 0 with right: 0
if you need a center-aligned border just simply set left: 50px;
Another way to do this (in modern browsers) is with a negative spread box-shadow. Check out this updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/WuZat/290/
box-shadow: 0px 24px 3px -24px magenta;
I think the safest and most compatible way is the accepted answer above, though. Just thought I'd share another technique.
I added line under under h3 tag like this
<h3 class="home_title">Your title here</h3>
.home_title{
display:block;
}
.home_title::after {
display:block;
clear:both;
content : "";
position: relative;
left : 0;
bottom : 0;
max-width:250px;
height : 1px;
width : 50%; /* or 100px */
border-bottom:1px solid #e2000f;
margin:0 auto;
padding:4px 0px;
}
You can use a linear gradient:
div {
width:100px;
height:50px;
display:block;
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #000 1px, rgba(255,255,255,0) 1px), linear-gradient(to left, #000 0.1rem, rgba(255,255,255,0) 1px);
background-position: bottom;
background-size: 100% 25px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
border-top: 1px solid red;
}
<div></div>
You cannot have a different sized border than the div itself.
the solution would be to just add another div under neath, centered or absolute positioned, with the desired 1pixel border and only 1pixel in height.
http://jsfiddle.net/WuZat/3/
I left the original border in so you can see the width, and have two examples -- one with 100 width, and the other with 100 width centered. Delete the one you dont wish to use.
Late to the party but for anyone who wants to make 2 borders (on the bottom and right in my case) you can use the technique in the accepted answer and add an :after psuedo-element for the second line then just change the properties like so:
http://jsfiddle.net/oeaL9fsm/
div
{
width:500px;
height:500px;
position: relative;
z-index : 1;
}
div:before {
content : "";
position: absolute;
left : 25%;
bottom : 0;
height : 1px;
width : 50%;
border-bottom:1px solid magenta;
}
div:after {
content : "";
position: absolute;
right : 0;
bottom : 25%;
height : 50%;
width : 1px;
border-right:1px solid magenta;
}
I did something like this in my project. I would like to share it here. You can add another div as a child and give it a border with small width and place it left, centre or right with usual CSS
HTML code:
<div>
content
<div class ="ac-brdr"></div>
</div>
CSS as below:
.active {
color: magneta;
}
.active .ac-brdr {
width: 20px;
margin: 0 auto;
border-bottom: 1px solid magneta;
}
This will help:
http://www.w3schools.com/tags/att_hr_width.asp
<hr width="50%">
This creates a horizontal line with a width of 50%, you would need to create/modify the class if you would like to edit the style.
I have case to have some bottom border between pictures in div container and the best one line code was - border-bottom-style: inset;
div{
font-size: 25px;
line-height: 27px;
display:inline-block;
width:200px;
text-align:center;
}
div::after {
background: #f1991b none repeat scroll 0 0;
content: "";
display: block;
height: 3px;
margin-top: 15px;
width: 100px;
margin:auto;
}
The border is given the whole html element. If you want half bottom border, you can wrap it with some other identifiable block like span.
HTML code:
<div> <span>content here </span></div>
CSS as below:
div{
width:200px;
height:50px;
}
span{
width:100px;
border-bottom:1px solid magenta;
}
I just accomplished the opposite of this using :after and ::after because I needed to make my bottom border exactly 1.3rem wider:
My element got super deformed when I used :before and :after at the same time because the elements are horizontally aligned with display: flex, flex-direction: row and align-items: center.
You could use this for making something wider or narrower, or probably any mathematical dimension mods:
a.nav_link-active {
color: $e1-red;
margin-top: 3.7rem;
}
a.nav_link-active:visited {
color: $e1-red;
}
a.nav_link-active:after {
content: '';
margin-top: 3.3rem; // margin and height should
height: 0.4rem; // add up to active link margin
background: $e1-red;
margin-left: -$nav-spacer-margin;
display: block;
}
a.nav_link-active::after {
content: '';
margin-top: 3.3rem; // margin and height should
height: 0.4rem; // add up to active link margin
background: $e1-red;
margin-right: -$nav-spacer-margin;
display: block;
}
Sorry, this is SCSS, just multiply the numbers by 10 and change the variables with some normal values.
Border right length smaller than parent div
with pseudo-elements
#import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway);
body{
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
}
div {
width : 200px;
height : 50px;
position: relative;
z-index : 1;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
margin: 20px auto;
padding: 20px;
color:#726E97;
}
div:before {
content : "";
position: absolute;
right : 0;
top : 25%;
height : 50px;
width : 50%;
border-right:5px solid #726E97;
}
<div>BOX 1</div>