I have multiple tables as table_1 has id , p_code, profile_status, name and table_2 has id, p_code, availablity and table_3 has id, p_code, status...
How to get all records form all tables depend on p_code.
table_2 and table_3 has few records. if p_code not in table_2 and table_3 then echo 'no' in results.
currently i am using my query as below
select t.id, t.p_code,t.name,t.num_rooms, t.profile_status, t.distance FROM (
( SELECT id , p_code, profile_status, name,num_rooms, 3956 * 2 * ASIN(SQRT( POWER(SIN(($origLatAirport - latitude)*pi()/180/2),2)
+COS($origLatAirport*pi()/180 )*COS(latitude*pi()/180)
*POWER(SIN(($origLonAirport-longitude)*pi()/180/2),2)))
as distance FROM property WHERE profile_status=1 having distance < ".$dist." ) ) as t
How to add table_2 and table_3 and fetch results.
Pleasr reply soon. I am stuck here.
In your query you are doing CROSS JOIN and what you desire, is probably INNER JOIN.
In MySQL the CROSS JOIN behaves like JOIN and INNER JOIN of without using any condition.
The CROSS JOIN returns all rows form user multiplied by all rows from user_inbox - for every user you get inboxes of all users.
You should specify condition for your JOIN statement.
$sql_alt = mysql_query(
"select i.*,u.images, u.firstname, u.lastname
from user_inbox i INNER JOIN user u ON i.to_id = u.user_id
where i.to_id = '$user_id'");
Also it is good habit have the same names for primary and foreign keys, so I think you should have user_id or user_id_to instead of to_id in your user_inbox table. This is of course not absolutely necessary.
Related
There are four table Bill_entry,Customer,Chit,Cash. I want to join table Customer with table Bill_entry in following query where they have common column customer_id. Goal here is by using customer_id i want to print customer_name too in one query.
i have tried but couldn't get correct syntax
Initial code before including Customer table :
SELECT Bill_entry.*
FROM (SELECT * FROM Chit UNION SELECT * FROM Cash) as t1 RIGHT JOIN
entry
ON (Bill_entry.bill_no = t1.bill_no)
WHERE t1.bill_no IS NULL
MY tries :
SELECT Bill_entry.*, Customer.customer_name
FROM ((SELECT * FROM Chit UNION SELECT * FROM Cash) as t1 RIGHT JOIN entry ON (Bill_entry.bill_no = t1.bill_no) WHERE t1.bill_no IS NULL)customer where Bill_entry.customer_id = Customer.Customer_id
Just add in another JOIN:
SELECT e.*, cu.customer_name
FROM bill_entry e LEFT JOIN
(SELECT * FROM Chit
UNION ALL -- assume you don't want to remove duplicates
SELECT * FROM Cash
) c
entry e
ON e.bill_no = c.bill_no LEFT JOIN
Customer cu
ON cu.customer_id = e.Customer_id
WHERE c.bill_no IS NULL;
Note some changes.
The UNION --> UNION ALL. I assume you don't want to remove duplicates or incur the overhead for trying to remove them.
RIGHT JOIN --> LEFT JOIN. It is usually much simpler to think about LEFT JOINs -- keep all the rows in the first table and then matching rows in the others.
The JOIN conditions are all in ON clauses, not the WHERE clause.
I have a table structure like this
Table1
PersonID, referrer
Table2
Event_A_ID, PersonID, status
Table3
Event_B_ID, PersonID, status
I want to get the event status for everyone from table one with referrer=X by joining all of the event tables like Event_A...K and checking for PersonID. Since people can appear in multiple events we can have cases like this
PersonID=1001, EventA_ID, referrer=X, status
PersonID=1001, EventB_ID, referrer=X, status
PersonID=1001, EventK_ID, referrer=X, status
PersonID=1002, ...
PersonID=1003, ...
But I am not sure how to JOIN all of the event tables since the IDs can be duplicates (and are desired).
I tried to make a separate select and use the in syntax
...
WHERE 1=1
AND PersonID IN (SELECT PersonID from table1 where referrer=X)
But then I realized everything before will be an aggregate of events.
Should I start with the SELECT from Table1? Select the valid IDs first and then select from the events after? If so, how do I JOIN? I feel like ideal looks like union of all the event tables and then select
You can use union all for row wise implementation of data or you can also use inner joins between tables if there is not much table events. This will represent data in column format.
SELECT * FROM tb2 AS t2 INNER JOIN tb3 t3 ON t2.personId = t3.personId INNER JOIN tb1 t1 ON t1.personId = t2.personId WHERE t1.refer='refer1'
There can be many other approach too depending on the number of tables you want to join.
You should also consider to use a better relations among your db tables as your current scenario will lead you to have as many tables as many events you have. This will create slowness in retrieving the data for multiple events.
use union all and then apply join
select a.person_id,a.referrer,b.eventID,b.PersonID,b.status from Table1 a inner join
(
select Event_A_ID as eventID, PersonID, status from Table2
union all
select Event_B_ID as eventID, PersonID, status from Table3
)b on a.personid=b.personid
You can do something like this with left joins:
SELECT t1.PersonID, t1.referrer,
t2.Event_A_ID, t2.status as status_a,
t3.Event_B_ID, t3.status as status_b
.
.
.
FROM table1 t1
LEFT JOIN table2 t2 ON t2.PersonID = t1.PersonID
LEFT JOIN table3 t3 ON t3.PersonID = t1.PersonID
.
.
.
WHERE t1.referrer = 'x'
I am joining two tables by the regNo column. I want to add the points of Table1.points and Table2.points where the regNo matches and just incase it doesn't match I also want it be included with its points in the list as shown in the image bellow
I have read through the existing problems but not finding the solution to this e.g How can I sum columns across multiple tables in MySQL?
(
SELECT `Ex`.regNo,(`In`.`points`+`Ex`.`points`) AS 'Points'
FROM Table1`In`
LEFT JOIN Table2`Ex` ON `In`.`regNo` = `In`.`regNo`
)
UNION
(
SELECT`Ex`.regNo,(`In`.`points`+`Ex`.`points`) AS 'Points'
FROM Table1`In`
RIGHT JOIN Table2`Ex` ON `In`.`regNo` = `In`.`regNo`
);
I want it to give the list arranged as per unique (DISTINCT) regNo
You need UNION followed by GRoUP BY:
SELECT regNo, SUM(points) AS total
FROM (
SELECT regNo, points
FROM Table1
UNION ALL
SELECT regNo, points
FROM Table2
) AS u
GROUP BY regNo
You are looking for a FULL JOIN between both tables.
SELECT
COALESCE(t1.id, t2.id) id
COALESCE(t1.regNo, t2.regNo) regNo
COALESCE(t1.points, 0) + COALESCE(t2.points 0) points
FROM
table1 t1
FULL JOIN table2 t2 on t1.regNo = t2.regNo
NB : you did not specify what you expect to be done to generate the new id so by default the above query will display the table1.id if available, else table2.id.
If you would better generate a new, auto-incremented field, then :
SET #i=0;
SELECT
#i:=#i+1 id
COALESCE(t1.regNo, t2.regNo) regNo
COALESCE(t1.points, 0) + COALESCE(t2.points 0) points
FROM
table1 t1
FULL JOIN table2 t2 on t1.regNo = t2.regNo
Please check this. You need to use full outer join and null replacement before aggregation
select
COALESCE(table1.regno, table2.regno) regno,
sum(COALESCE(table1.points,0)) + sum(COALESCE(table2.points,0)) points
from Table1
full outer join Table2
on table1.regno = table2.regno
group by
COALESCE(table1.regno, table2.regno)
I have a table with a bunch of columns, but we only need to look at two of them. I'm trying to join another table on this table, but all we know about these two columns is that one will be null and the other won't:
client_id | note_id
The main table wants to join client_id (if not null) on clients.id OR note_id on notes.id if clients.id is null.
This will work for you. This is very basic query I wrote. Make changes if required.
SELECT * FROM YOUR_TABLE t
LEFT OUTER JOIN clients c ON t.client_id = c.id
LEFT OUTER JOIN notes n ON t.note_id = n.id
WHERE c.id IS NOT NULL OR n.id IS NOT NULL
Assuming there are 3 tables involved (the main table that contains client_id and note_id columns, clients table, and notes table), you can use a query such as this:
(select *
from mainTable inner join clients on mainTable.client_id = clients.id)
union
(select *
from mainTable inner join notes on mainTable.note_id = notes.id
where mainTable.client_id is NULL);
The above query contains 2 queries where each query will output rows where the joining column is not null. The results are then combined using union.
You can use coalesce in the join on clause. See demo here:
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!9/99911/2. If client id is null then use note id to join table1 and table2.
Select t1.client_id, t1.note_id,t2.client_id, t2.note_id
From table1 t1
Join table2 t2
on coalesce(t1.client_id, t1.note_id) =coalesce(t2.client_id, t2.note_id)
I want to select two tables in one query but it doesn't seem to work. I have tried nested select but I just got sql_error:
Subquery returns more than 1 row
Here is my query:
SELECT `client`.`id` as client_id,
(SELECT `org`.`name` FROM `org`) as organization
FROM `client`
What is the better way to query two tables?
Here is my expected result:
client_id = [1,2,3,4,5]
organization = [x,y,z]
This will work but it isn't what you want i think.
SELECT `client`.`id` as client_id, `org`.`name` as organization FROM `org`, `client`
This will give you a cross product of all rows in org with all rows in client. Maybe you want something like this:
SELECT `client`.`id` as client_id, `org`.`name` as organization FROM `org` JOIN `client` ON `client`.`memberOf` = `org`.`id`
The JOIN will connect rows of both tables where column memberOf in table client is equal to column id in table org
You should use join queries to join two or more tables. you can visit https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/join.html
Example of the join query:
SELECT t1.name, t2.salary
FROM employee AS t1 INNER JOIN info AS t2 ON t1.name = t2.name;