How to create dropdown with multiple columns? - html

I am trying to create a dropdown menu in CSS, however it will have about 21 sub-items. I would therefore like to display them in 3 columns of 7, however I cannot figure out how to do so.
I have created a jsFiddle with a simple example, how can I ammend the CSS so that sub 6-10 are displayed to the right of sub 1-5, as opposed to below?
It should look like the image below, which was created in MS Paint.
EDIT :
jsFiddle
<nav>
<ul>
<li>
Top Level Group
<div>
<ul>
<li>Sub One</li>
<li>Sub Two</li>
<li>Sub Three</li>
<li>Sub Four</li>
<li>Sub Five</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Sub Six</li>
<li>Sub Seven</li>
<li>Sub Eight</li>
<li>Sub Nine</li>
<li>Sub Ten</li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>

Use can use float: left to make them stack
Working sample: http://jsfiddle.net/07spd07b/2/
#top-level-group{
width: 200px;
}
#top-level-group ul{
float: left;
}
In the sample I changed the original position from -9999px left so you can see it right when you open the jsfiddle. Set the width depending on the content you want to put inside. If you want more columns give it more width.
UPDATE
Here is the working sample with 3 columns and the clearfix included:
http://jsfiddle.net/07spd07b/10/
I added class clearfix:
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
content: '\0020';
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
visibility: hidden;
width: 0;
height: 0; }
.clearfix:after {
clear: both; }
.clearfix {
zoom: 1; }
Which clears floating elements and set the width: 250px; to fit the 3 columns. Hope it helps.

It can be done quite easily by using display:inline-block;:
nav ul li ul{
display:inline-block;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
Then you just need to give the div a width:
nav ul li div {
position: absolute;
left: -9999px;
width:300px;
}
JSFiddle Demo
To add more columns, just make more <ul>'s and set the width wider.

please now check this link .. I've added two class in <ul> tags and styles.
http://jsfiddle.net/07spd07b/

Related

absolute positioning ul inside another ul

Starting from this situation:
<div id="wrapper">
<ul class="menu">
<li>item 1</li>
<ul>
<li>item 1.1</li>
<li>item 1.2</li>
</ul>
<li>item 2</li>
</ul>
</div>
#wrapper {
/*width: 218px;*/
margin: 0px auto;
background-color: #cccccc;
overflow:hidden;
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 0;
z-index: 999;
width: 31px;
}
The second level menu is visible only on click on the first level item (say item 1). The first level list will make room to show the sublevel one.
First level list have a width of 31px; when I hover an item it gets 187 extra width on the right showing labels (item 1 for example) with css3 transition. The other items will keep the 31px width.
My goal is to style the second level list so that:
width is 187px;
it is positioned with top=0 and right=0 relative to the first level item (in other words it is aligned on the right with the first level item)
has a z-index higher than wrapper so that it will not move the other items when displayed.
I tried to give position relative to the first level item and absolute to the sublevel but with no luck.
The first level menu when hovered:
The second level menu displayed actually:
A simple demo of what you are looking for is here
<div id="wrapper">
<ul class="menu">
<li>item 1
<ul class="l2">
<li>item 1.1</li>
<li>item 1.2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>item 2</li>
</ul>
</div>
and the css:
ul.l2 {
background-color: grey;
display: none;
position: absolute;
z-index: 99;
}
.menu li:hover ul.l2{display:block;}
If this is the kind of behavior you want, we can take it further.

how to change single li element in a menu using lists?

I created a navigation bar at for my website using an in-line list and then it has been styled. Each <li> is exactly the same but I want the last one to have a different size as i wish to change the width and padding of it.
I have no idea how I am able to do this, I've tried multiple ways but experienced lots of problems along the way. I tried adding styling in the <li> tag on the HTML page, but it changed absolutely nothing, I then tried using the last-child selector which worked to an extent. It allowed me to change the padding of it but not width. But it didn't just change it for the last one but also the first one.
CSS:
.dropdown{
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
float: right;
top: 20px;
font-size: 13px;
}
.dropdown li {
float: left;
width: 155px;
background-color:#373737;
position: relative;
border-bottom:1px solid #575757;
border-top:1px solid #797979;
}
.dropdown li a {
display: block;
padding: 10px 8px;
color: #fff;
position: relative;
z-index: 2000;
text-align:center;
}
.dropdown li a:hover,
.dropdown li a.hover{
background: #CF5C3F;
position: relative;
}
.dropdown :last-child li a{
padding: 0px;
width: 40px;
}
HTML
<ul class="dropdown">
<li><a id="page1" href="index.html">Home</a></li>
<li>Internet Architecture
<ul class="sub_menu">
<li>Item Two</li>
<li>Item Three</li>
<li>Item Four</li>
<li>Item Four</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Internet Security
<ul class="sub_menu">
<li>Laws</li>
<li>Security Risks</li>
</ul>
<li>Internet Security
<ul class="sub_menu">
<li>Laws</li>
<li>Security Risks</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Item One
<ul class="sub_menu">
<li>Item Two</li>
<li>Item Three</li>
<li>Item Four</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><img src="images/contact_white.png" width="30px" height="auto"></li>
</ul>
Does anyone have any idea on how to fix this?
I want the last one to have a different size as i wish to change the width and padding of it.
So if you meant last child of level 1 than use
ul.dropdown > li:last-child {
/* Target */
}
And if you meant each last child of li on 2nd level ul, than use
ul.dropdown > li > ul > li:last-child {
/* Target */
}
Demo
Demo (Just more elements, nothing fancy)
I may be missing something here, but if I understand your question right it's as simple as giving the <li> you want to be the odd one out an id, and then using css to change li#myId..

dropdown appears below content (tried z-index)

I'm having a bit of difficulty trying to get my drop down (sub-menu) to appear above the content. I have tried z-index and still there is no fix.
Initially the sub-menu starts off with a height of 0 and overflow-hidden (so it isnt shown). I have added JQuery to add a class of open when the parent of the sub menu is clicked. Then I have put a height on. The menu appears fine along with the transition, however the drop down sits below the content and it cannot be clicked.
Can anyone please help?
CSS
.sub-menu{
height:0;
overflow:hidden;
}
.sub-menu li {
width: 100%;
display: block;
clear: both;
border-top:1px solid;
}
.sub-menu, ul.sub-menu, .sub-menu li, ul.sub-menu li{
z-index: 5000;
}
li.sub-menu-parent:hover .sub-menu {
height: 204px;
}
HTML
<div class="col navigation">
<nav>
<ul>
<li class="sub-menu-parent">Menu Item 1
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li class="sub-close">Back</li>
<li>Sub Item 1</li>
<li>Sub Item 1</li>
<li>Sub Item 1</li>
<li>Sub Item 1</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Menu Item 2</li>
<li>Menu Item 3</li>
<li>Menu Item 4</li>
<li class="sub-menu-parent">Menu Item 5
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li class="sub-close">Back</li>
<li>Sub Item 5</li>
<li>Sub Item 5</li>
<li>Sub Item 5</li>
<li>Sub Item 5</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
You need to give your element some position before the z-index will kick into action. I'd suggest also adding this to your .navigation divider instead of the li elements:
div.navigation {
position: relative;
z-index: 5000;
}
You should then give a lower z-index to your content just to be on the safe side:
{contentSelector} {
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
z-index is not working without position you need to set a position for your element.
.sub-menu, ul.sub-menu, .sub-menu li, ul.sub-menu li{
position:relative;
z-index: 5000;
}
Reference
You won't see the transition, without the position,
you need it relative to affect the div.
..and I did it in a nice little rhyme for you too :)
Have a look at this FIDDLE
Also, because Im in a good mood, I've tweaked into a sample horizontal menu
You need to use:
ul ul{
position:absolute;
}
Without position set to absolute, the content is effectively being injected before the next list item. You dont necessarily need to use z-index for a vertical menu.

make list items get next to each other

I have a menu with sub menus. I used nested uls to achive this. Now I'm facing this situation: I want all the items and subitems to be displayed horizontally at their respective level. The problem is that when an parent list has a children list, it's width grows so the next item at the same level goes far to the right.
To have things more clear here's a fiddle of what I'm taking about: http://jsfiddle.net/matias/n8gFT/
As you can see I would like to have the items B and C placed where the green dashed spaces are.
Is it possible to do this?
I would like to keep using nested uls and display: inline-block for itemes instead of float: left
SAMPLE HTML:
<ul>
<li>ITEM A
<ul>
<li>sub item A1</li>
<li>sub item A2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>ITEM B</li>
<li>ITEM C</li>
</ul>
SAMPLE CSS:
ul{border: 1px solid red; padding: 10px;}
li{display: inline-block; border: 1px solid blue; margin: 5px; padding: 10px; vertical-align: top;}
span{border: 1px dashed lime; margin: 0 10px; padding: 5px;}
EDIT 1: I forgot to tell you this: A, B and C have children. If I click on B, it's children are shown and A's and C's are hidden...and so on....
We will start off with a little CSS
#menu > li.sub ul {
list-style: none;
position: absolute;
top: -1000em;
left: 0px;
}
#menu li.sub ul li a {
display: inline;
}
#menu > li.sub:hover ul {
top: 3em;
}
#menu{
text-align:left;
}
li{
display:inline-block;
}
Finish with some HTML
<ul id="menu" >
<li class="sub">
ITEM A
<ul>
<li>sub A1</li>
<li>sub A2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="sub">
ITEM B
<ul>
<li>sub B1</li>
<li>sub B2</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="sub">
ITEM C
<ul>
<li>sub C1</li>
<li>sub C2</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
and a JSFIDDLE http://jsfiddle.net/ShADm/28/
You could style the lists that are being pushed over of margin-left: -20px; here is a working fiddle
http://jsfiddle.net/n8gFT/1/
Of course the amount it is pushed over can be edited by changing the margin-left
I achieved what I was looking for using display: table-cell to the li's and reducing ul's width.
See demo
Add a class to the sub lists and style them like this:
.sub { position: absolute; margin-left: -27px; }

Make List 2 Columns

Please take a look at the footer of http://www.animefushigi.com/, I am trying to make the affiliate list 2 columns, as 1 is too long.
The code is as follows
<ul class="none"><li><span>Affiliates<em> </em></span></li>
<li>link 1</li>
<li>link 2</li>
etc etc
you can try something like this using only css: http://jsfiddle.net/seler/ThvUJ/ (wont work in ie lte 8)
but i think the best way to do it will be making js script, which will count li elements and add </ul><ul> if necessary. (example: http://jsfiddle.net/seler/ThvUJ/3/)
If the order doesn't matter (and I'm assuming it doesn't because you're using an unordered list), you could achieve this effect with your current HTML. Just float your list elements in such a way that only two of them can fit per line. Below is a quick example of what I mean:
ul {
width: 200px;
list-style: none;
}
li {
float: left;
width: 90px; /* 100 - 5 - 5 */
margin: 3px 0;
padding: 0 5px;
}
li a {
width: 90px;
display: block;
}
maybe you can make nested ul like this:
<ul class="none">
<li><span>Affiliates<em> </em></span></li>
<ul>
<li>link 1</li>
<li>link 2</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>link 3</li>
<li>link 4</li>
</ul>
</ul>
If you want your footer to be a specific height, you can do this: http://jsfiddle.net/NfMPX/
Basically, set the height of the ul and float and set a width for the lis and they will automatically wrap.