How to align divs next to each other? - html

I'm trying to set these divs to align like this:
but they end up either overlapping eachother (.title takes full width of container) or underneath eachother. Ideas?
.wrapper{
display: table;
float: left;
width: 1000px;
height: 200px;
}
.pic{
float: left;
width: 100%;
height: 20%;
}
.title{
width: 100%;
height: 20%;
}
.content{
width: 100%;
height: 20%;
}
.footer{
width: 100%;
height: 20%;
}
HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="pic"><img src="..."></div>
<div class="title"><p>title</p></div>
<div class="content"><p>lorem ipsum</p></div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</div>
JS FIDDLE: http://jsfiddle.net/mmb84836/

As per the Best Practice:
Put Pic in one Box and the other three Boxes on right in one Box and use "float:left or **display:inline-block**for those.
Here is the code for the same:
HTML
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="leftBox">
<div class="pic">pic</div>
</div>
<div class="rightBox">
<div class="title">title</div>
<div class="content">content</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
div {
border:1px solid #000;
}
.wrapper {
display: block; /*Default Property - You Can Remove Also*/
width: 1000px;
height: 200px;
}
.leftBox {
float:left;
width :20%;
height:100%
}
.rightBox {
width :79.5%;
float:left;
height:100%
}
.pic {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.title {
width: 100%;
height: 20%;
}
.content {
width: 100%;
height: 20%;
}
.footer {
width: 100%;
height: 20%;
}
Here is the Working Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/7xLyc3q1/

You've got a lot of answers here, but none of them explain what is actually happening here. When using float, there's something important you need to understand: floated elements are lifted out of the box model and have effectively zero width and height as far as other elements are concerned. There is a workaround for this: by specifying overflow:hidden in the parent element, floated elements will no longer "collapse".
Here's an example that demonstrates this. Notice that the title, content, and footer have a width:100%, and they're only filling the space that is remaining for them -- this is probably what you'd expect to happen. Notice also that there was no need to float them to the right... they take the space that's left.

Try adding float: right to .title, .content, and .footer.
Also it may be worth considering using Foundation or Twitter Bootstrap. Both have grid systems so this would guarantee the divs would resize to fit any size screen.

<div class="wrap">
<div class="pic">pic</div>
<div class="other">oth1</div>
<div class="other">oth2</div>
<div class="other">oth3</div>
</div>
.wrap { width:100; height:200px; }
.pic { float:left; width:29%; height:100%; margin-right:1%; background-color:red; }
.other { float:left; width:70%; height:32%; margin-bottom:0.5%; background-color:green; }
and jsfiddle http://jsfiddle.net/t85kz39a/

Here is one way of doing it if you can specify a width for the image. I assumed that the image would be 200px wide in this demo.
Try the following CSS:
.wrapper{
width: 600px;
height: 200px;
padding-left: 200px;
border: 1px dashed gray;
}
.pic{
float: left;
width: 190px;
margin-left: -200px;
border: 1px dashed blue;
}
.pic img {
display: block;
}
.title{
width: auto;
height: 20%;
border: 1px dotted blue;
}
.content{
width: auto;
height: 20%;
border: 1px dotted blue;
}
.footer{
width: auto;
height: 20%;
border: 1px dotted blue;
}
The trick is to open up a space to place the image. Add a 200px wide left padding to
the .wrapper.
The padding will force .title, .content and .footer to align 200px from the edge
of the wrapper.
For .pic, set the width to 200px (or smaller) and set the left margin to -200px to move
it into the padding area.
Finally, set the correct width for .wrapper, 600px. The overall width of .wrapper
will compute to 800px (600px width + 200px left padding - -200px left margin from the
float).
See demo: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/mgg1stmc/
The main benefit of this approach is that you don't need to add any other wrapping
elements. (If you use floats, the extra wrappers are necessary.)

There's a much simpler css-only way without changing your HTML structure:
Demo http://jsfiddle.net/bfhng3a9/
All you need:
.wrapper {
overflow:auto;
text-align:center;
}
.pic {
float: left;
width:20%;
}
.title, .content, .footer {
width:80%;
float:right;
clear: right;
}

You can use this code and it is working according to your design.
Live Working Demo
HTML Code:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="pic"><img src="..."/></div>
<div class="title"><p>Title</p></div>
<div class="content"><p>Content</p></div>
<div class="footer"><p>Footer</p></div>
</div>
CSS Code:
.wrapper{
position: relative;
float: left;
width: 1000px;
height: 200px;
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
.pic{
float: left;
width: 300px;
height: 200px;
background-color: red;
position: relative;
}
.title{
width: 650px;
height: 60px;
background-color: green;
position: relative;
left: 350px;
top:-16px;
}
.content{
width: 650px;
height: 60px;
background-color: blue;
position: relative;
left: 350px;
top: -22px;
}
.footer{
width: 650px;
height: 60px;
background-color: gold;
position: relative;
left: 350px;
top: -28px;
}
Result:

Related

Image Overlapping DIVS on either side

I'm really stuck on this and would appreciate any direction.
I need to code the following design using CMS and html but I have no idea how to get the center image to overlap the divs on the right and left of the image. I have been reading about relative position and z-indexes but everything that I have tried has failed. Generally when I line up three dives across I will use the float property and it works perfectly but it turns out z-indexes can only be used with positioned elements. If someone could get me started in the right direction I will probably be able to figure it out.
See the design I am trying to code here: https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0211/8026/files/Example.png?9982
This is the base framework but I don't know where to go from here...
.row-container {
width: 100%;
height: 300px;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
}
.box1 {
height: 216px;
width: 288px;
float: left ; /* <-- This does not work */
border: 1px solid blue;
}
.image {
height: 250px;
width: 350px;
float: left ; /* <-- This does not work */
border: 1px solid grey;
}
.box2 {
height: 216px;
width: 288px;
float: left; /* <-- This does not work */
border: 1px solid red;
}
<div class="row-container">
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="image">-- Should I use a div for the image?</div>
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
Try this it would have worked a bit more better if position:absolute is used but since you wanted float there will be re sizing problems Fiddle
Zoom out to get the effect
.row-container {
width: 100%;
height: 300px;
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
}
.box1 {
position: relative;
z-index: -1;
background: green;
height: 216px;
width: 288px;
float: left;
}
.image {
margin-left: -80px;
background: red;
float: left;
height: 250px;
width: 200px;
}
.image img {
width: 300px;
}
.box2 {
position: relative;
z-index: -1;
float: left;
background: blue;
height: 216px;
width: 288px;
}
<div class="row-container">
<div class="box1"></div>
<div class="image">
<img src="http://placekitten.com/300/301" />
</div>
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
You can do it without floats using position: (colors added for emphasis)
fiddle
.row-container {
width:900px;
height:300px;
margin:auto;
text-align: center;
border:2px solid black;
background-color:blue;
position:relative;
}
.box1 {
height:216px;
width: 288px;
left:0px;
position:absolute;
z-index:10;
}
.image {
height:250px;
width: 350px;
position:absolute;
top:20px;
left:275px;
z-index:100;
background-color:red;
}
.box2 {
height:216px;
width: 288px;
right:0px;
position:absolute;
z-index:10;
}
div{
background-color:green;
}
You can use z-index on position: relative, so add that to your inner elements and set the z-index.
To create the overlap you can use a negative margin-left on the second and third elements.

How to actually center (vertical and horizontal) text inside a nested div

I Know there are several questions about this topic, however I think they depend a bit on another CSS properties given before.
I have a nested <div id="tituloParametros>" and I need its text/contain to be centred on vertical and horizontal position.
This is my markup:
<div id="outer">
<div id="parametros">
<div id="tituloParametros">Ingresa los puntos conocidos x,f(x)</div>
</div>
<div id="resultados">
<div id="graficos">
<div id="bars"></div>
<div id="fx"></div>
<div id="pinchetabla">Tabla inĂștil</div>
</div>
<div id="loquerealmenteimporta"></div>
</div>
</div>
And this is the applied CSS:
#outer{
padding-left: 15px;
padding-top: 15px;
width: 1350px;
height: 640px;
}
#parametros {
float:left;
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
}
#tituloParametros {
height: 9%;
width: 100%;
background-color: red;
text-align:center;
vertical-align:middle
}
#resultados {
float:right;
width: 80%;
height: 100%;
}
#graficos {
height: 75%;
width: 100%;
}
#bars {
float: left;
height: 100%;
width: 30%;
}
#fx {
float: left;
height: 100%;
width: 30%;
}
#pinchetabla {
float: left;
height: 100%;
width: 40%;
}
#loquerealmenteimporta {
height: 25%;
width: 100%;
}
I thought that:
text-align:center;
vertical-align:middle
both will make it but it didn't. Adding display: table-cell; doesn't solve it neither, it actually crops the background to the text limits.
This is how it looks like
You're right - the table/table-cell approach doesn't work here.
As an alternative, you could resort to the absolute positioning method. An element will be vertically centered when the top value is 50% subtracted by half the element's height. In this instance, it shouldn't be a problem because the height is already set with the % unit. 100% - 50% - 9%*.5 = 45.5% If this weren't the case, you could use calc() or negative margins to subtract the px unit from the % unit. In this case, it's worth noting that the child element is absolutely positioned relative to the parent element.
Updated CSS -- UPDATED EXAMPLE HERE
#parametros {
float:left;
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
outline : 1px solid black;
position:relative;
}
#tituloParametros {
background-color: red;
width: 100%;
height: 9%;
text-align:center;
position:absolute;
top:45.5%
}
The element #tituloParametros is now centered within the parent element. If you want to center the text within it, you could wrap the text with a span element and then use the table/table-cell vertical centering approach:
UPDATED EXAMPLE HERE
#tituloParametros {
/* other styling.. */
display:table;
}
#tituloParametros > span {
display:table-cell;
vertical-align:middle;
}
Here is my fix for this!::::
HTML:
<div id="parametros">
<div id="tituloParametros"><p>Ingresa los puntos conocidos x,f(x)</p></div>
</div>
CSS:
#tituloParametros {
height: 70px;
width: 100%;
background-color: red;
text-align:center;
vertical-align:middle
}
#tituloParametros p{
line-height: 70px;
}
<html>
<head>
<title>Universal vertical center with CSS</title>
<style>
.greenBorder {border: 1px solid green;} /* just borders to see it */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="greenBorder" style="display: table; height: 400px; #position: relative; overflow: hidden;">
<div style=" #position: absolute; #top: 50%;display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;">
<div class="greenBorder" style=" #position: relative; #top: -50%">
any text<br>
any height<br>
any content, for example generated from DB<br>
everything is vertically centered
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Here is the demo
http://www.jakpsatweb.cz/css/priklady/vertical-align-final-solution-en.html

Page layout with HTML and CSS

I am trying to create a page layout something like this.
This is my HMTL structure -
<div id="content-three-cols">
<div class="leftcol">
</div>
<div class="cols-content">
<div class="banner">
</div>
<div class="two-cols">
<div class="rightcol">
</div>
<div class="middlecol">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
This is my CSS code so far -
.leftcol {
display: inline;
float: left;
min-height: 500px;
width: 180px;
background: #34ab2b;
}
.banner {
background: #ffe400;
border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
float: left;
width: 750px;
height: 150px;
}
.middlecol {
width: 600px;
min-height: 600px;
background: #2b73ab;
}
.rightcol {
width: 150px;
min-height: 500px;
background: #b2540f;
float: right;
}
Adding this styles I couldn't get my expecting output. Instead my desire result this code create a mess layout for me. Can anybody tell my how can I figure this out.
This is JsFiddle
Thank you.
Quite simple really, here is a quick demo i made, i will explain everything in a second.
Demo
HTML:
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="head"></div>
<div class="center"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
CSS:
body, html{
height:100%;
}
.left, .right, .head, .center{
float:left; // Float all the containers to the left so have a `inline` effect
}
.left{
height:100%;
width:25%; // Full width minus right and center width
background:orange;
}
.head{
background:red;
height:10%; // Height of header
width:75%; // Full width minus left sidebar
}
.center{
width:50%; // Full width minus both sidebar's width
background:skyblue;
height: 90%; // Full height minus header height
}
.right{
width:25%; // Full width minus center and left width
background:green;
height:90%; // Full height minus header height
}
also note, you may need to have a Clearfix handy seeing as a lot of elements are floating in thin air.
Happy coding :)
Clearfix...
Well take a look at this fiddle, everything is working fine
http://jsfiddle.net/mqzJN/
Now if we add a float to the link like this
http://jsfiddle.net/mqzJN/1
Then you can see the background is gone, because the <div> doesn't have any height any more because the link is floating in thin air.
So you use a clearfix to fix this, like in this fiddle
http://jsfiddle.net/mqzJN/2/
So any element that has a float you might wan't to add the clearfix class to the container of that element like in the last fiddle example.
There you go! (http://jsfiddle.net/aV2Dn/)
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="left_column"></div>
<div id="top_bar"></div>
<div id="middle"></div>
<div id="right_column"></div>
</div>
#wrapper{
width:500px
height:500px;
margin: auto;
}
#left_column{
width: 100px;
height:500px;
background: #34ab2b;
position:absolute;
left:0px;
top: 0px;
}
#top_bar{
position: absolute;
left: 100px;
top: 0px;
width: 400px;
height:100px;
background-color: #ffe400;
}
#middle{
position: absolute;
left: 100px;
top: 100px;
width: 300px;
height:400px;
background: #2b73ab;
}
#right_column{
position: absolute;
left: 400px;
top: 100px;
width: 100px;
height:400px;
background: #b2540f;
}
here
The HTML:
<body>
<div class="left">
</div>
<div class="right">
<div class="upper"></div>
<div class="lower">
<div class="innerLeft"></div>
<div class="innerRight"></div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
The CSS:
body {
width: 100%;
}
.left {
width: 25%;
height: 450px;
float: left;
background-color: #f00;
}
.right {
width: 75%;
height: 450px;
float: right;
background-color: #4cff00;
}
.upper {
width: 100%;
float: left;
height: 100px;
background-color: blue;
}
.lower {
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
background-color: grey;
}
.innerLeft {
width: 65%;
float: left;
height: 350px;
background-color: fff;
}
.innerRight {
width: 35%;
float: right;
height: 350px;
background-color: #000;
}

CSS Issue Overlapping Image

Please see the attached image,I want to design this in html,Quite successful.But when I test it on different resolutions the red box moves here and there.I made the design in 100% width and height 100%
<style type="text/css">
#green-box { width: 75%; background: green; float: left; position: relative; height: 100%; overflow: visible; position: relative; }
#blue-box { width: 25%; background: blue; float: left; height: 100%; }
#red-box {
position: relative;
top: 50px;
left:450px;
width: 357px;
background: red;
height: 207px;
margin:0 auto;
}
#green-box-content
{
margin:0 auto;
width:1600px;
height:800px;
}
</style>
<div id="container">
<div id="green-box">
<div id="green-box-content">
<p>Here is some text!</p>
<div id="red-box"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="blue-box">
</div>
<div style="clear: both"></div>
</div>
Part of the problem is in how you are trying to position the element. It looks like you want it to be centered between the blue and green, but you're positioning from the left-hand side. Once the width of the green changes, it won't be where you want it. It would be better to position from the right (the border between the two) and set right to -1/2 of the width.
Also, 100% height will only work if the parent containers have a set height
Here's the modified CSS, and a fiddle to demonstrate
#blue-box,
#green-box {
height: 300px;
}
#green-box {
position: relative;
width: 75%;
float: left;
background: green;
}
#blue-box {
width: 25%;
float: left;
background: blue;
}
#red-box {
position: absolute;
top: 50px;
right: -178px; /* width / 2 */
width: 357px;
height: 207px;
background: red;
}
Remove width and height from #green-box-content, works perfectly in my local.
#green-box-content
{
margin:0 auto;
}
check this after making the change in my local.
I think you should Percentage of the red box as you have used it for green and blue and position as absolute.
http://jsfiddle.net/ccEKk/
if I am wrong update the fiddle so that someone can help you with it
#red-box {
position: absolute;
top: 5%;
left:45%;
width: 35%;
background: red;
height: 20%;
margin:0 auto;
}

Why isn't my DIV children the same height as parent

I have been struggling with this for awhile now, and I can't seem to find any solution.
I have a frame, a top box, a left box and a right box and a middle box containing the last two.
I want these to be the height of the frame minus the height of the top box. This would result in the frame being filled, nothing more and nothing left.
What is wrong with my current code, and what would be a proper way to achieve this?
Here's the code:
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#frame {
width: 800px;
min-height: 500px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#top {
width: 800px;
height: 80px;
float: left;
background-color: #666;
}
#middle {
width: 800px;
height: 100%;
float: left;
}
#left {
width: 200px;
height: 100%;
float: left;
background-color: #B3B4BD;
}
#right {
width: 600px;
height: 100%;
float: left;
background-color: #99BC99;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="frame">
<div id="top">Top</div>
<div id="middle">
<div id="left">Left</div>
<div id="right">Right</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You can't specify a 100% height unless you explicitly set the parent's height. The reason is that the parent normally expands in height to fit its children, and you need to specify an exact height so that the parent knows what its height is in time for its children to need it.
That said, there are a number of ways of achieving a similar effect. For instance if one div is normally taller than the other then you can use absolute positioning to stretch the second div to the same height. Or if you're really desperate then you can use a table.
Try using proportions instead of exact pixels.
#frame {
width: 80%;
min-height: 500px;
border: 1px solid black;
margin-right:auto;
margin-left:auto;
}
#top {
width: 100%;
height: 80px;
float: left;
background-color: #666;
}
#middle {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
float: left;
}
#left {
width: 33%;
height: 100%;
float: left;
background-color: #B3B4BD;
}
#right {
width: 66%;
height: 100%;
float: left;
background-color: #99BC99;
}
jsFiddle
Here's a screenshot of your demo with the updated CSS: