Two column width 50% css [closed] - html

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I want to make a two column layout using DIVs, where right column will have 50% width and the left one would take 50% too.
How can I do that?

Demo
html
<div class="div1">Left div</div>
<div class="div2">Right div</div>
css
body, html {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
.div1 {
width: 50%;
float: left;
background: #ccc;
height: 100%;
}
.div2 {
width: 50%;
float: right;
background: #aaa;
height: 100%;
}

There are a large number of ways, without knowing what you've attempted, what your requirements are, what will work for you and what wont its a bit of a shot in the dark - but I'll give you a high level example of a number of techniques.
Use inline elements with 50% width, they will next against one another horizontally
Float two elements with width 50%, they will nest horizontally
Use CSS3 columns
Use CSS tables with two table cells, one for each column
I would tend to recommend using the CSS column approach if supported, as it is specifically designed for the purpose...that said, its hard to know what the precise purpose at hand is.
Examples
HTML
<h1>Inline</h1>
<div class='inline'></div>
<div class='inline'></div>
<h1>Float</h1>
<div class='float'></div>
<div class='float'></div>
<h1>Columns</h1>
<div class='cols'>text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text</div>
<h1>Table</h1>
<div class='table'>
<div class='cell'></div>
<div class='cell'></div>
</div>
CSS
html, body {
width:100%;
font-size:0;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
h1 {
font-size:20px;
}
div {
border:1px solid;
height:200px;
width:50%;
box-sizing:border-box;
font-size:14px;
}
.inline {
display:inline-block;
}
.float {
float:left;
}
.cols {
-webkit-column-count:2;
width:100%;
}
.table {
display:table;
width:100%;
}
.cell {
display:table-cell;
}

Related

How to have <div>'s on the same row/line HTML

I am trying to make it so one <div> is on the same line/row another <div> by default they just appear below each other. I have found out that this only happens when the text is multiple lines. Here is the code:
h1 {
text-align: center;
}
h2 {
text-align: left;
}
.info {
text-align: left;
font-size: 20px;
float: right;
}
.content {
align-self: auto;
border: 1px solid black;
color: gray;
width: 150px;
max-width: 150px;
float: left;
}
.p1 {
text-align: left;
margin-left: 10px;
}
<h1>Good Health and Well being</h1>
<div class='info'>
<h2><b>What do good health and well-being mean?</b></h2>
<p>TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT</p>
<h2><b>Why are good health and well-being so important?</b></h2>
<p>TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT</p>
<h2><b>How do you keep good health?</b></h2>
<p>TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT</p>
</div>
<div class='content'>
<h1>Content</h1>
<p class='p1'>content</p>
</div>
Here is an image of it.
And here is an image when the text doesn't use multiple lines:
Lastly here is an image of what i want
Reason this is happening is because that having multilines increases the width of your info div. It keeps on adjusting till it becomes (100%-150px) 150 being the width of your content div. Adding width to info will solve the issue , add the width such to give margin in between as I have updated the css.
h1 {
text-align: center;
}
h2 {
text-align: left;
}
.info {
text-align: left;
font-size: 20px;
float: right;
width: calc(100% - 200px)
}
.content {
align-self: auto;
border: 1px solid black;
color: gray;
width: 150px;
max-width: 150px;
float: left;
}
.p1 {
text-align: left;
margin-left: 10px;
}
<h1>Good Health and Well being</h1>
<div class='info'>
<h2><b>What do good health and well-being mean?</b></h2>
<p>TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT </p>
<h2><b>Why are good health and well-being so important?</b></h2>
<p>TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEX </p>
<h2><b>How do you keep good health?</b></h2>
<p>T TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT </p>
</div>
<div class='content'>
<h1>Content</h1>
<p class='p1'>content</p>
</div>
The div element is a block level element, but there is a way you can bypass that while styling it through css.
Firstly, you'd give the divs the same id attribute since they have different classes. Then through the css file you could add the float attribute, whose values can be either left or right.
So it could look something like this
<h1>Good Health and Well being</h1>
<div class='info' id="box">
<h2><b>What do good health and well-being mean?</b></h2>
<p>TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT</p>
<h2><b>Why are good health and well-being so important?</b></h2>
<p>TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT</p>
<h2><b>How do you keep good health?</b></h2>
<p>TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT</p>
</div>
<div class='content' id="box">
<h1>Content</h1>
<p class='p1'>content</p>
</div>
#box {
float: left;
}
Playing around with the size (width and height) of each individual div can help you make them fit nicely. Or an alternative is using the position attribute, but I find using float much less of a pain.
There are multiple ways you can inline div's side by side. Using float can be tricky and will require clearing of div elements to stack properly.
There are some good new properties of CSS for setting Grids of elements. One in the example below is using the flex property on the parent container of both div's you want to be side by side. There is another CSS style property grid, which can be a little difficult to understand at first but its best when you get used to it.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<style>
.flex {
display: inline-flex;
flex-flow: nowrap;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.info,.content {
width: 49%;
}
.content{
background: lightgray;
padding: 1rem
}
</style>
<div class="flex">
<div class='info'>
<h2>
<b>What do good health and well-being mean?</b>
</h2>
<p>TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT</p>
<h2>
<b>Why are good health and well-being so important?</b>
</h2>
<p>TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT</p>
<h2>
<b>How do you keep good health?</b>
</h2>
<p>TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT</p>
</div>
<div class='content'>
<h1>Content</h1>
<p class='p1'>content</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Hope this helps you.

css: how to increase one character font-size without increasing whole text line-height?

I have a symbol from other font-family and need to adjust its size. Unfortunately font-size:200% increase line-height of whole line;
How to increase one character font-size without increasing line-height?
I know about "severing" the character with position:absolute but this also shift text horizontally. When what I want is something line line-height: inherit (which doesn't work).
.increased {
font-size:200%
}
<p>normal</p>
<div style="background-color:yellow">.text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text </div>
<p>increased (problematic)</p>
<div style="background-color:yellow"> <span class="increased">.</span>text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text </div>
If you're sure that it won't be the only character in that line, you can use line-height: 0. Otherwise you would have to manually adjust line-height value.
.increased {
font-size: 200%;
line-height: 0
}
<p>normal</p>
<div style="background-color:yellow">.text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text </div>
<p>increased (problematic)</p>
<div style="background-color:yellow"> <span class="increased">.</span>text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text </div>
Make the element inline-block then you can adjust the line-height of only that character:
.increased {
font-size:200%;
line-height:0.2;
display:inline-block;
}
<p>normal</p>
<div style="background-color:yellow">.text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text </div>
<p>increased (problematic)</p>
<div style="background-color:yellow"> <span class="increased">.</span>text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text </div>

Center aligned paragraph balanced width lines

I have a paragraph with some text in it. The <p> has text-align:center;. Imagine that the text is bigger than one line. The linebreak is always placed leaving all the posible words in the first line, and just a few in the second line.
Screenshot example:
And here is a screenshot of how I would like my html/css to position the breaklines:
Since the text is dynamic, and the page is to be responsive, I dont want to do this by hardcoding <br>s or wrapping the text into <span style="display:inline-block;">s to define preferred linebreaks. I wouldn't like to change the font-size either
Is there any trick to do this automatically without JavaScript?
You could do this by adding left and right padding. padding: 0 50px; but without using javascript this would pretty much be your only option.
Try this
<div class="container">
<p>
Text text Text text Text text Text text Text text Text text text Text text Text text Text text Text text Text text text Text text Text text Text text Text text Text text text Text text Text text Text text Text text Text text text Text text Text text Text text Text text Text text text Text text Text text Text text Text text Text text text Text text Text text Text text Text text Text text text Text text Text text Text text Text text Text text
</p>
</div>
.container {
font-size: 18px;
padding:0 20%;
text-align: center;
}
#media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.container {
padding: 0 20px;
}
}
live demo - https://jsfiddle.net/grinmax_/hLzko135/

trying to position an element always at bottom of my div

Im trying to alignin my <span class="fechar_fancy">Back/span> at bottom of my div, independing of the height of my content I want always this element at the bottom.
So Im trying to give position:absolute and bottom:0 to my element that I want to position at bottom, and position relative to container, but its not working.
Somebody there see why its not working??
This is my fiddle with my trying:
http://jsfiddle.net/KHU7h/1/
My html:
<div id="janela_fancybox-container">
<div id="janela_fancybox">
<h2>Title</h2>
<span id="data">Date time today</span> <br />
<img class="img_principal" src="../image1.jpg"/>
<p>
Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text Text
</p>
<span class="fechar_fancy"><strong>Back</strong></span>
</div>
</div>
My css:
#janela_fancybox
{
text-align:center;
width:100%;
margin:0 auto 0 auto;
background:#fff;
position:relative;
}
#janela_fancybox .img_principal
{
width:180px;
height:200px;
float:left;
margin-right:10px;
border:5px solid #f3f3f3;
margin-top:15px;
}
#janela_fancybox #data
{
width:100%;
color:#ccc;
font-size:13px;
text-align:center;
color:#7a7a7a;
}
#janela_fancybox h2
{
width:100%;
color:#004B97;
font-size:16px;
text-align:center;
}
#janela_fancybox p
{
font-size: 14px;
text-align:justify;
line-height:25px;
height:25px;
word-spacing:-2px;
width:96%;
margin-top:15px;
}
#janela_fancybox .fechar_fancy
{
float:left;
text-decoration:none;
font-size:15px;
color:#000;
width:100%;
text-align:center;
cursor:pointer;
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
}
The main problem I see is that #janela_fancybox p has height:25px. This keeps the height of #janela_fancybox from expanding with the text content. I removed the height:
#janela_fancybox p {
...
/*height:25px;*/
}
Additionally, the absolutely positioned element could use left:0 to ensure that it starts on the left and expands to 100% width. The float is not necessary:
#janela_fancybox .fechar_fancy {
/*float:left; */
...
left:0;
}
And, the absolutely positioned element tends to overlap the text content. I added some padding to the bottom of the container to ensure that there is space at the bottom for the "back" link:
#janela_fancybox {
...
padding-bottom:25px;
}
WORKING EXAMPLE (jsfiddle)
P.S. In this context, I don't see a need to position that element absolutely. It could just be position:relative after the text. Of course, there may be more to your application than what is presented here.
Here's a demonstration.
The problem here is div#fancybox isn't clearing the floated elements within it. You can do the clearfix class and add it to the div#fancybox. You also have a height specified on the p tag which the text within exceeds that height (you might want remove that as well).

Aligning issue for web design html/css. fiddle included.

I am attempting to design a responsive layout in which there is an image and a paragraph side by side and the image is vertically aligned with the text (the paragraph height changes with adjustments to the browser width).
Here is my currant code,
http://jsfiddle.net/xSrpt/
I have tried using
vertical-align:middle;
and
vertical-align:central;
on the parent div (#intro) and have not been able to get anywhere with it.
I feel like this should be an easy fix and i am missing something but hopefully you guys can help.
please include a working fiddle with your answer.
Thanks a lot!
Just to add a comment to above answer ( rep too low ).
It is unnecessary to convert the div into table.
All you have to do is applying vertical-align:middle to child element and not the parent.
#intro > * { vertical-align:middle }
Here's your forked fiddle.
http://jsfiddle.net/UBD6S/
much simpler solution.
try add to its parent - display:table-cell;
edit:
you need to make the div "act" like a table, as below:
CSS:
#intro{
display:table; /** table **/
width:90%;
background-color: #999;
padding:5%;
}
#pic{
height:100%;
width:80px;
background:black;
display:table-cell; /** table-cell **/
vertical-align:middle;
}
#your_pic {
width:80px;
height:80px;
background:#fff;
}
#p{
display:inline-block;
width:80%;
}
HTML:
<div id="intro">
<div id="pic"><div id="your_pic"></div></div>
<p id="p">text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text text </p>
</div>