Omit the border between two divs - html

I have two divs, and I want them to "look like" surrounded by same border. can anyone help me solving this problem?
I would like it to look like
_____
|top |
| |__
|bottom |
| |
─────────
PS. the way I tried is to add border-bottom : white in ``#top` div.
However, it becomes more complicated because the #bottom div I need it style to include position: absolute yet the #top div not have position: absolute.
Here is the html.
<div id='top'>
top
</div>
<div id='bottom'>
bottom
</div>
Here is the css
#top{
width : 100px;
height : 100px;
border : solid 1px black;
border-bottom : solid 3px white;
position : relative;
z-index : 1000;
}
#bottom{
width : 200px;
height : 200px;
border : solid 1px black;
position : absolute;
}
Here is jsfiddle if you need
http://jsfiddle.net/willHsu/T3bLq/
thanks for your help!

Just let them overlap for a bit.
Something like this: http://jsfiddle.net/T3bLq/2/
.box {
position: relative;
}
#top{
width : 100px;
height : 100px;
border : solid 1px black;
border-bottom : solid 3px white;
position : absolute;
z-index : 1000;
}
#bottom{
top: 102px;
width : 200px;
height : 200px;
border : solid 1px black;
position : absolute;
}
<div class="box">
<div id='top'>
top
</div>
<div id='bottom'>
bottom
</div>

Another solution, try with before selector:
#top {
width : 100px;
height : 100px;
border : solid 1px black;
border-bottom : none;
background:#FFF;
}
#bottom {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
border: solid 1px black;
border-top: none;
}
#bottom:before{
content: "";
display:block;
margin-left: 100px;
border-top: solid 1px black;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/sagix/vTyeS/

Working from Milkmannetje's solution, you can give the bottom div a top margin of 100 pixels instead of an absolute position.
Because of margin collapsing, the top one then ends up in the same place as the bottom one, so I had to move the top one up by 100 pixels.
#top{
width : 100px;
height : 100px;
border : solid 1px black;
border-bottom : none;
position : absolute;
top:-100px;
background:#FFF;
}
#bottom{
width : 200px;
height : 200px;
border : solid 1px black;
margin-top:108px;
}
http://jsfiddle.net/MrLister/T3bLq/4/
Alternatively, if you don't want to use position: absolute at all, you can give the top one display:relative (because that is to only way to position it higher in the Z-index) and use margin-top: -1px for the bottom one.
http://jsfiddle.net/MrLister/T3bLq/7/
Or, another approach, if you want to avoid position altogether, is to switch the divs around in the source. That will also make the top one be displayed on top of the bottom one, without relying on the Z-index. then give the bottom one a large top margin, and the top one a large negative top margin to get them back in the same place on the screen again.
http://jsfiddle.net/MrLister/T3bLq/8/
I would not recommend this course of action though; it's confusing. Use something like this only as a last resort.

Related

Margin property not working but position property is. Why? [duplicate]

As you can see in this picture, I've got an orange div inside a green div with no top border. The orange div has a 30px top margin, but it's also pushing the green div down. Of course, adding a top border will fix the issue, but I need the green div to be top borderless. What could I do?
.body {
border: 1px solid black;
border-top: none;
border-bottom: none;
width: 120px;
height: 112px;
background-color: lightgreen;
}
.body .container {
background-color: orange;
height: 50px;
width: 50%;
margin-top: 30px;
}
<div class="header">Top</div>
<div class="body">
<div class="container">Box</div>
</div>
<div class="foot">Bottom</div>
You could add overflow:auto to .body to prevent margin-collapsing. See http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/box.html#collapsing-margins
What you experience is margin collapsing. The margin doesn't specify an area around an element, but rather the minimum distance between elements.
As the green container doesn't have any border or padding, there is nothing to contain the margin of the orange element. The margin is used between the top element and the orange element just as if the green container would have the margin.
Use a padding in the green container instead of a margin on the orange element.
Use padding instead of margin:
.body .container {
...
padding-top: 30px;
}
Not sure if this will work in your case, but I just solved this with the following CSS properties
#element {
padding-top: 1px;
margin-top: -1px;
}
#element was being pushed down because it's first child element had a margin-top: 30px. With this CSS, it now works as expected :) Not sure if it'll work for every case, YMMV.
You can either add padding-top: 30 on the green box, use relative positioning on the orange box with top: 30px, or float the orange box and use the same margin-top: 30px.
You read this document:
Box model - Margin collapsing
CSS
.body {
border: 1px solid black;
border-bottom: none;
border-top: none;
width: 120px;
height: 112px;
background-color: lightgreen;
padding-top: 30px;
}
.body .container {
background-color: orange;
height: 50px;
width: 50%;
}
Not sure how hackish this sounds, but how about adding a transparent border?

Questions about div and id?

Just a tutorial. Problem is {border: 3px solid yellow;}and my web page only one letter has the border with the solid yellow around it.
I have coded below:
#cornholio {
border: 3px solid yellow;
color: red;
position: absolute;
width: 10px;
height:15px;
top:375px;
left:900px;
}
<div id="cornholio">Beavis & Butthead</div>
Here, the border is wrapping the entire text. As others said in comments, you were defining a fixed height and width, and therefore these two properties were not auto (size was not depending of content).
auto is the default value for height and width, so if you don't define them, it will work as you need:
CSS:
#cornholio {
border: 3px solid yellow;
color: red;
position: absolute;
top:100px;
left:100px;
}
Here is a demo

Vertical border between floating DIVs using CSS

I have the following HTML structure
<div id='parent'>
<div id='child-1'>Some text goes here</div>
<div id='child-2'>Different text goes here</div>
<div class='clear'></div>
</div>
I also have the following CSS
#parent {
width: 800px;
position: relative;
}
#child-1 {
width: 500px;
float: left;
}
#child-2 {
width: 200px;
float: left;
}
.clear {
clear: both;
}
Now, the contents of the child DIVs (child-1 and child-2) could be anything, so eventually child-1 might have longer height than child-2, or child-2 might have a longer height than child-1.
What I want to do, is have a vertical line between child-1 and child-2, and this line has the length of the DIV that is of longer height. I tried border on both DIVs, (right border for child-1 and left border for child-2), but this is not a good idea, because the line will appear thick where the two DIVs touch each other and then thin for the extended part.
How can I do that? I also like to use CSS only if possible, no jQuery nor JavaScript. If you think extra DIVs are needed then this is OK though.
Thanks.
I tried border on both divs, (right border on child-1 and left border on div-2, but this is not a good idea, because the line will appear thick where the two divs touch each other and then thin for the extended part.
That's a good way to go, actually. The final step, though, is to give the right div a negative left margin of 1px (assuming the border is 1px wide), so that the two borders overlap.
#child-1 {
width: 500px;
float: left;
border-right: 1px solid gray;
}
#child-2 {
width: 200px;
float: left;
border-left: 1px solid gray;
margin-left: -1px;
}
Another option is to use display: table on the parent and then display: table-cell on the columns, and then have a single border line between them.
The simple one:
elements {
border-left: black solid 1px;
}
elements:nth-child(1) {
border-left: none;
}
try to use
border-left:1px solid #color;
margin-left:2px;
and
border-right:1px solid #color;
margin-right:2px;
You could also give border-right: 1px solid #000; only to your first div if this div is longer than second div and if second div is longer you could assign border-left: 1px solid #000; only to your second div.

Border length smaller than div width?

I have following code
div {
width: 200px;
border-bottom: 1px solid magenta;
height: 50px;
}
<div></div>
The div width is 200px so border-bottom is also 200px but what should I do if I want border-bottom only 100px without changing div width?
You can use pseudoelements. E.g.
div {
width : 200px;
height : 50px;
position: relative;
z-index : 1;
background: #eee;
}
div:before {
content : "";
position: absolute;
left : 0;
bottom : 0;
height : 1px;
width : 50%; /* or 100px */
border-bottom:1px solid magenta;
}
<div>Item 1</div>
<div>Item 2</div>
No need to use extra markup for presentational purpose. :after is also supported from IE8.
edit:
if you need a right-aligned border, just change left: 0 with right: 0
if you need a center-aligned border just simply set left: 50px;
Another way to do this (in modern browsers) is with a negative spread box-shadow. Check out this updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/WuZat/290/
box-shadow: 0px 24px 3px -24px magenta;
I think the safest and most compatible way is the accepted answer above, though. Just thought I'd share another technique.
I added line under under h3 tag like this
<h3 class="home_title">Your title here</h3>
.home_title{
display:block;
}
.home_title::after {
display:block;
clear:both;
content : "";
position: relative;
left : 0;
bottom : 0;
max-width:250px;
height : 1px;
width : 50%; /* or 100px */
border-bottom:1px solid #e2000f;
margin:0 auto;
padding:4px 0px;
}
You can use a linear gradient:
div {
width:100px;
height:50px;
display:block;
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #000 1px, rgba(255,255,255,0) 1px), linear-gradient(to left, #000 0.1rem, rgba(255,255,255,0) 1px);
background-position: bottom;
background-size: 100% 25px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
border-top: 1px solid red;
}
<div></div>
You cannot have a different sized border than the div itself.
the solution would be to just add another div under neath, centered or absolute positioned, with the desired 1pixel border and only 1pixel in height.
http://jsfiddle.net/WuZat/3/
I left the original border in so you can see the width, and have two examples -- one with 100 width, and the other with 100 width centered. Delete the one you dont wish to use.
Late to the party but for anyone who wants to make 2 borders (on the bottom and right in my case) you can use the technique in the accepted answer and add an :after psuedo-element for the second line then just change the properties like so:
http://jsfiddle.net/oeaL9fsm/
div
{
width:500px;
height:500px;
position: relative;
z-index : 1;
}
div:before {
content : "";
position: absolute;
left : 25%;
bottom : 0;
height : 1px;
width : 50%;
border-bottom:1px solid magenta;
}
div:after {
content : "";
position: absolute;
right : 0;
bottom : 25%;
height : 50%;
width : 1px;
border-right:1px solid magenta;
}
I did something like this in my project. I would like to share it here. You can add another div as a child and give it a border with small width and place it left, centre or right with usual CSS
HTML code:
<div>
content
<div class ="ac-brdr"></div>
</div>
CSS as below:
.active {
color: magneta;
}
.active .ac-brdr {
width: 20px;
margin: 0 auto;
border-bottom: 1px solid magneta;
}
This will help:
http://www.w3schools.com/tags/att_hr_width.asp
<hr width="50%">
This creates a horizontal line with a width of 50%, you would need to create/modify the class if you would like to edit the style.
I have case to have some bottom border between pictures in div container and the best one line code was - border-bottom-style: inset;
div{
font-size: 25px;
line-height: 27px;
display:inline-block;
width:200px;
text-align:center;
}
div::after {
background: #f1991b none repeat scroll 0 0;
content: "";
display: block;
height: 3px;
margin-top: 15px;
width: 100px;
margin:auto;
}
The border is given the whole html element. If you want half bottom border, you can wrap it with some other identifiable block like span.
HTML code:
<div> <span>content here </span></div>
CSS as below:
div{
width:200px;
height:50px;
}
span{
width:100px;
border-bottom:1px solid magenta;
}
I just accomplished the opposite of this using :after and ::after because I needed to make my bottom border exactly 1.3rem wider:
My element got super deformed when I used :before and :after at the same time because the elements are horizontally aligned with display: flex, flex-direction: row and align-items: center.
You could use this for making something wider or narrower, or probably any mathematical dimension mods:
a.nav_link-active {
color: $e1-red;
margin-top: 3.7rem;
}
a.nav_link-active:visited {
color: $e1-red;
}
a.nav_link-active:after {
content: '';
margin-top: 3.3rem; // margin and height should
height: 0.4rem; // add up to active link margin
background: $e1-red;
margin-left: -$nav-spacer-margin;
display: block;
}
a.nav_link-active::after {
content: '';
margin-top: 3.3rem; // margin and height should
height: 0.4rem; // add up to active link margin
background: $e1-red;
margin-right: -$nav-spacer-margin;
display: block;
}
Sorry, this is SCSS, just multiply the numbers by 10 and change the variables with some normal values.
Border right length smaller than parent div
with pseudo-elements
#import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway);
body{
font-family: 'Raleway', sans-serif;
}
div {
width : 200px;
height : 50px;
position: relative;
z-index : 1;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
margin: 20px auto;
padding: 20px;
color:#726E97;
}
div:before {
content : "";
position: absolute;
right : 0;
top : 25%;
height : 50px;
width : 50%;
border-right:5px solid #726E97;
}
<div>BOX 1</div>

How to control border height?

I have two div, one on the left and the other is on the right. Now I want to divide this two div with a border between them. But the border with full height looks bad.
I want to control the height of the border. How could I do this?
A border will always be at the full length of the containing box (the height of the element plus its padding), it can't be controlled except for adjusting the height of the element to which it applies. If all you need is a vertical divider, you could use:
<div id="left">
content
</div>
<span class="divider"></span>
<div id="right">
content
</div>
With css:
span {
display: inline-block;
width: 0;
height: 1em;
border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
}
Demo at JS Fiddle, adjust the height of the span.container to adjust the border 'height'.
Or, to use pseudo-elements (::before or ::after), given the following HTML:
<div id="left">content</div>
<div id="right">content</div>
The following CSS adds a pseudo-element before any div element that's the adjacent sibling of another div element:
div {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
}
div + div {
padding-left: 0.3em;
}
div + div::before {
content: '';
border-left: 2px solid #000;
position: absolute;
height: 50%;
left: 0;
top: 25%;
}
JS Fiddle demo.
Only using line-height
line-height: 10px;
I want to control the height of the border. How could I do this?
You can't. CSS borders will always span across the full height / width of the element.
One workaround idea would be to use absolute positioning (which can accept percent values) to place the border-carrying element inside one of the two divs. For that, you would have to make the element position: relative.
not bad .. but try this one ... (should works for all but ist just -webkit included)
<br>
<input type="text" style="
background: transparent;
border-bottom: 1px solid #B5D5FF;
border-left: 1px solid;
border-right: 1px solid;
border-left-color: #B5D5FF;
border-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fff 50%, #B5D5FF 0%) 1 repeat;
">
//Feel free to edit and add all other browser..
I was just looking for this... By using David's answer, I used a span and gave it some padding (height won't work + top margin issue)... Works like a charm;
See fiddle
<ul>
<li>Home</li><span class="divider"></span>
<li>About Us</li><span class="divider"></span>
<li>Events</li><span class="divider"></span>
<li>Forum</li><span class="divider"></span>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
.divider {
border-left: 1px solid #8e1537;
padding: 29px 0 24px 0;
}
You could create an image of whatever height you wish, and then position that with the CSS background(-position) property like:
#somid { background: url(path/to/img.png) no-repeat center top;
Instead of center topyou can also use pixel or % like 50% 100px.
http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/colors.html#propdef-background-position