Can I plug text into HTML from elsewhere? - html

I'm new to web development and I'm working on my second website. I feel it should be a basic question and probably have already gotten addressed somewhere on Stack Overflow. However I can't find anything directly relevant, due to a lack of precise description. The problem is:
Because I'm doing copywriting along the way, frequently I find myself needing to update the copy inside the HTML code wrapped deep inside many div's. It's quite inconvenient; and because of texts, codes can sometimes get messy.
I wonder if there's a simple way to leave a "handle" in place of texts inside HTML code, "plugging in" text from elsewhere, like plugging in style from CSS? I suppose it should work in a concept similar to what a CMS have.

With jQuery, you can use .html to plug text and symbol to html page
<html>
<head>
<title>Your page</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$("#statictext").html('<b>jQuery</b>');
$("#symbol").html('©');
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="statictext"></div>
<div id="symbol"></div>
</body>

I think what you're looking for is the id HTML attribute. You can use it like this from javascript (i'm using js since you don't specify a language):
var yourelement = document.getElementById('yourelementid');
yourelement.textContent = "Yer text";
with your html being:
<div id="yourelementid"></div>
with the element being a div or any other element that can have text content.
If you need to insert HTML, you can do it through .innerHTML or, preferrably, manipulate the DOM, by adding and removing elements. CSS also has an attr() property function, which allows you to set an arbitrary property on an HTML element (such as piece="textstuff", with the css being content: attr(piece)).
You can also construct elements and append them (again, if what you want is to insert HTML markup) by using .appendChild and .removeChild.

Related

Need w3-include-html partial include

I´m using this W3 script:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script src="https://www.w3schools.com/lib/w3.js"></script>
<body>
<div w3-include-html="content.html"></div>
<script>
w3.includeHTML();
</script>
</body>
</html>
It works perfectly, but my issue would be that I only need one particular portion of the "content.html", and not all of it. So my question is: How do I use w3-include-html for PARTIALLY html include?
Thanks!!
You can't include part of a partial; the whole point of a 'partial' is that it in itself represents part of the code, not code that you should extract a part from.
You can include more than one partial on a page, but the partials themselves must be exactly what you're trying to include at that point; you can't 'extract' content from a partial.
Simply shrink your content.html so that it only contains the output that you would like to include on your main page.
Having said that, considering W3.js can only import HTML, there's literally no reason to store the partial HTML in an external file. Not only does this create a second, unecessary file, but it also adds a reliance on JavaScript. If your visitor opts to disable their JavaScript, your partial won't work. Thus, I strongly recommend simply writing the content of content.html in the main page itself.
Hope this helps!

Can CSS3 access the browsing context name?

I have an HTML file that wants to be viewed standalone, so it needs an h1.
But I want to embed it in another page too, where it does not need an h1, using object.
What I've come up with is
<head>
<style>
#foo h1 {display: none;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script>
document.body.id = window.name;
</script>
<h1>title</h1>
Content.
</body>
The style has no effect when the document is loaded by itself, because the window.name is null. But, in the including file, I use:
<object data="that-file-up-there.html" name="foo">
which gives the nested browsing context the name foo, and then the javascript copies it as the id of the nested document , thus causing the style to trigger, and suppress the h1. This works, but am I overlooking a way to not need the javascript?
No. You cannot do this without javascript because HTML and CSS are not programming languages that can copy attributes, elements or properties from other pages.

How to properly use same text sections across multiple html pages?

I am making help content documentation for an already made software (the kind of which opens in every software when you press F1 or navigate to the Help section in the menu bar). I am using simple html/CSS/js pages to do so.
There is a ton of the same text descriptions of various software properties that appear in more than one page. The idea is to make a single text source file, where all the text descriptions are located and then use some sort of referencing to that specific text section wherever necessary.
Kind of a similar to using a CSS stylesheet to apply styles over all of the pages, only this handles text instead of styles. This way I would be able to change text in only one file and it would apply everywhere it is used.
I ran across the html SSI method, but this only includes the entire html page and not just a specific text section the way I would like to. I would strongly avoid using different file for each text section.
Can anyone please point me into the right direction here?
I think that you can make a JavaScript function that contains the common texts and use this functions in your code whenever you need them, for this the JavaScript that you create should be an external file and you can reference it in every html page you need it.
For example, you can have one function that returns "Hello World" and set this to a "p" element with the id="title". So in every page where you have an element with the id title you can call your JavaScript function to set its text to "Hello World". Use this link to find out more about this topic:
http://www.w3schools.com/js/js_htmldom_html.asp
UPDATE: I did a little test, i created the following JavaScript:
function helloTitle(){
var text = "Hello World!";
document.getElementById("title").innerHTML = text;
}
And referenced it in some HTML pages like this:
<script src="commonText.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
After that i only need to call the function in the element i want it to modify:
<p id="title"><script>helloTitle();</script></p>
This is a solution if you are only using JS, CSS and HTML. There should be other ways to achieve this.
Hope this information could help you!
I figured out how to do it a little more comforatbly on a large scale using the html command https://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_iframe.asp
in your main html file you do:
<p> <iframe src="Text.html" width="100%" height="300" style="border:1px solid black;"> </p>
and then with some basic html formating insert whatever text u want
<html>
<body>
hmm idk what i should put here. Test
</body>
</html>
there will also be some css formatting needing to be done before it look perfect, but if you want to make multi line blocks I think this is the easiest way to.

HTML multi-level templating (HTML and JS only)

Hi I wanna do something really simple: a multi-level template system using only HTML and JS.
I would have like to do that with HTML only, I tried with object and embed tags but I can't make it work properly (embed doesn't display and object generates a new HTML document with and , plus it's pretty ugly).
So, next I tried handlebars.js but I didn't manage to use it to put HTML from a file into another one.
I just want to separate the distinct components of my page into different HTML-like documents (but not full HTML-valid documents, just one with the header only, one with the navigation menu only, and so on). Then on "level 2" I would have a "structure" HTML-body document which would arrange the previous elements as I want (one structure could have a menu on the left, content on the right and a footer, another would have menu on top, full-size content and a header, etc. like the different themes of a CMS only much simpler). Then on "level 3" finally, my "real" pages would use a "structure" template and then I guess I should use something like handlebars to pass content, titles etc. to level 2 and again to level 1.
So, is there any easy way to do this? Without having to rewrite a whole JS library :P And if you think handlebars.js would suit my needs (but I really don't need dynamic parts, just a title and a content for each page, maybe something to handle the current position on the website to manage menus and breadcrumb), could you please tell me how to use it to include HTML from one file to another?
Thank you very much :)
EDIT
Well after a little bit of struggling, I dit it really easily with only jQuery. I'm really not familiar with javascript (but I'm still a little ashamed) here is the way to go :
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="jquery.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("body").load("structure.html", function() {
$("nav").load("nav.html");
$("section").load("section.html", function() {
$("section hgroup h1")[0].innerHTML = document.title;
});
$("footer").load("footer.html");
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
with structure.html containing just empty tags in the order you want them like this:
and section, nav and footer.html contining what should be inside the respective tags.
Wouldn't it be easier to simply use a couple iframes? Something like:
<html>
<body>
<iframe src="nav.html"/>
<iframe src="content.html"/>
</body>
</html>
Or am I misunderstanding your question?

HTML tag that causes other tags to be rendered as plain text [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to display raw HTML code on an HTML page
(30 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I'd like to add an area to a page where all of the dynamic content is rendered as plain text instead of markup. For example:
<myMagicTag>
<b>Hello</b> World
</myMagicTag>
I want the <b> tag to show up as just text and not as a bold directive. I'd rather not have to write the code to convert every "<" to an "<".
I know that <textarea> will do it, but it has other undesirable side effects like adding scroll bars.
Does myMagicTag exist?
Edit: A jQuery or javascript function that does this would also be ok. Can't do it server-side, unfortunately.
You can do this with the script element (bolded by me):
The script element allows authors to include dynamic script and data blocks in their documents.
Example:
<script type="text/plain">
This content has the media type plain/text, so characters reserved in HTML have no special meaning here: <div> ← this will be displayed.
</script>
(Note that the allowed content of the script element is restricted, e.g. you can’t have </script> as text content (it would close the script element).)
Typically, script elements have display:none by default in browser’s CSS, so you’d need to overwrite that in your CSS, e.g.:
script[type="text/plain"] {display:block;}
You can use a function to escape the < >, eg:
'span.name': function(){
return this.name.replace(/</g, '<').replace(/>/g, '>');
}
Also take a look at <plaintext></plaintext>. I haven't used it myself but it is known to render everything that follows as plain text(by everything i mean to say it ignores the closing tag, so all the following code is rendered as text)
The tag used to be <XMP> but in HTML 4 it was already deprecated. Browser's don't seem to have dropped its support but I would not recommend it for anything beyond quick debugging. The MDN article about <XMP> lists two other tags, <plaintext> and <listing>, that were deprecated even earlier. I'm not aware of any current alternative.
Whatever, the code to encode plain text into HTML is pretty straightforward in most programming languages.
Note: the term similar means exactly that—all three are designed to inject plain text into HTML. I'm not implying that they are synonyms or that they behave identically—they don't.
There is no specific tag except the deprecated <xmp>.
But a script tag is allowed to store unformatted data.
Here is the only solution so far showing dynamic content, as you wanted.
Run code snippet for more info.
<script id="myMagicTag" type="text/plain" style="display:block;">
<b>Hello</b> World
</script>
Use Visible Data-blocks
<script>
document.querySelector("#myMagicTag").innerHTML = "<b>Unformatted</b> dynamic content"
</script>
No, that's not possible, you need to HtmlEncode it.
If your using a server-side language, that's not really difficult though.
In .NET you would do something like this:
string encodedtext = HttpContext.Current.Server.HtmlEncode(plaintext);
In my application, I need to prevent HTML from rendering
"if (a<b || c>100) ..."
and
"cout << ...".
Also the entire C++ code region HTML must pass through the GCC compiler with the desired effect. I've hit on two schemes:
First:
//<xmp>
#include <string>
//</xmp>}
For reasons that escape me, the <xmp> tag is deprecated. I find (2016-01-09) that Chrome and FF, at least, render the tag the way I want. While researching my problem, I saw a remark that <xmp> is required in HTML 5.
Second, in <head> ... </head>, insert:
<style type="text/css">
textarea { border: none; }
</style>
Then in <body> ... </body>, write:
//<br /> <textarea rows="4" disabled cols="80">
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
//</textarea> <br />
Note: Set "cols="80" to prevent following text from appearing on the right. Set "rows=..." to one more line than you enclose in the tag. This prevents scroll bars. This second technique has several disadvantages:
The "disabled" attribute shades the region
Incomprehensible, complex comments in the code sent to the compiler
Harder to understand
More typing
However, this methhod is neither obsolete nor deprecated. The gods of HTML will make their faces to shine unto you.