Right now I'm working on a bilingual website and kinda confuse about how to handle the RTL CSS codes. I have 2 things in my mind as follows;
1. Single CSS file - Overriding LTR default codes.
.content {
position: relative;
padding: 5px 10px 5px 240px;
}
.rtl .content {
padding-right: 240px;
padding-left: 10px;
}
2. Single CSS file - Without overiding
.content {
position: relative;
padding-top: 5px;
padding-bottom: 5px;
}
.ltr .content {
padding-left: 240px;
padding-right: 10px;
}
.rtl .content {
padding-right: 240px;
padding-left: 10px;
}
Using the first method, there will a lot of overrides. Also using the second method there will be a lot of codes in the css file. I know both will do the trick but curious to know which is the best method. Kindly suggest me if there is another method too.
If you are looking for a more robust solution, I would suggest you these approaches:
CSS Preprocessor
Learn and use a CSS preprocessor like LESS (if necessary, use a plugin like Bi-App-Less) and conditionally add the correct stylesheet.
Back-end controlled variable
Use CSS mixed with some back-end variable like:
direction: <%=rtl%>;
padding-<%=right%>: 10px;
padding-<%=left%>: 240px;.
RTL Tool
Use a RTLer tool.
CSS can display your text right to left with this:
.rtl
{
direction:rtl;
}
I prefer to handle padding and margins on a single line:
.content {
position: relative;
padding:5px 10px 5px 240px;
}
.rtl .content {
padding:0 240px 0 10px;
}
You could try doing something like this
.content {
width: 500px;
padding: 5px 10px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.content.rtl {
float: right;
direction: rtl;
}
try to hardcode the minimum amount of paddings/margins specific to a direction, heres an example http://jsfiddle.net/icodeforlove/UNS5L/
Related
I am learning about CSS from Progate.com (Note that they don't have any doubt clearing forum) and reached the level where I have to work on a simple layout provided in the exercises. It was quite a smooth learning until I was confused by the CSS of a class selector. So, I need to fix some CSS so that only the <li> elements inside header-list are horizontally aligned.
To do the same I changed the code to the following:
body {
font-family: "Avenir Next";
}
.header-list li {
list-style: none;
float: left;
padding: 33px 20px;
}
.header {
background-color: #26d0c9;
color: #fff;
height: 90px;
}
.header-logo {
float: left;
font-size: 36px;
padding: 20px 40px;
}
.header-list {
float: left;
}
.main {
background-color: #bdf7f1;
height: 600px;
}
.footer {
background-color: #ceccf3;
height: 270px;
}
This gave me the same result as they wanted in the answer. But, when I try submitting the answer, a popup pops out saying that
The CSS for the float property of <li> elements should be deleted.
So, to understand why this was needed, I re-read their instructions once again and it stated that:
Rewrite the following properties specified for <li> elements so that they are applied only to the <li> elements inside header-list.:
float: left;
padding: 33px 20px;
Thus, here I am confused why it is that much necessary to write the code as follows in order to advance myself to next stage:
body {
font-family: "Avenir Next";
}
.header-list li {
list-style: none;
/* CSS properties from here are moved to line 32. But why?
We still get the required result without doing so.
*/
}
.header {
background-color: #26d0c9;
color: #fff;
height: 90px;
}
.header-logo {
float: left;
font-size: 36px;
padding: 20px 40px;
}
.header-list {
float: left;
}
/* Added -> CSS for <li> tags within header-list
(CONFUSION: The float and padding property could have been applied in the first .header-list li{}.
But I didn't understand why the same has been told to do again below)
*/
.header-list li {
float: left;
padding: 33px 20px;
}
.main {
background-color: #bdf7f1;
height: 600px;
}
.footer {
background-color: #ceccf3;
height: 270px;
}
I searched over the internet in order to get some clue about the same. But I think, being a beginner it is very hard to clear the smaller concepts. Hence, I took it to our saviour forum - Stackoverflow. Some help or hints about the same will be greatly appreciated.
You may want to try using display: inline; instead, and deleting the floats. You stated above that they mentioned
The CSS for the float property of <li> elements should be deleted.
This is another way of of displaying your list horizontally without using floats.
Hope this helps!
I highly recommend checking out The Net Ninja on YouTube though. He is an amazing teacher, you will learn a LOT, and he is very thorouhg and makes it really easy for you to grasp the concepts. Check out the playlists on his channel he has some for html, css, and a ton more!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9XRrlOOazo&list=PL4cUxeGkcC9gQeDH6xYhmO-db2mhoTSrT
EDITED::::: Have simplified trying to figure out what the problem is. Below is what I currently have:
Inspect element(portion with .navbar):
#media (min-width: 768px)
.navbar {
border-radius: 4px;
}
.navbar {
position: relative;
min-height: 50px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
border: 1px solid transparent;
}
localhost/media="all"
.navbar {
border-radius: 0px;
font-size: 16px;
padding-left: 150px;
padding-right: 150px;
margin: 0px;
background-color: white;
}
Text editor, I have this both in my pages.css.scss & my application.css.scss
#import 'bootstrap';
.navbar {
padding-top: 50px;
}
The inspect element is not picking up this change in the in padding-top at all. Also my application.css.scss says CSS at the bottom right while my pages.css.scss says Sass in the bottom right may this be the problem?
That is not CSS you are editing but a file with a SCSS extension . i.e. Sass. But in the bottom right corner you are editing it as a CSS file...click this to change it to Sass. (If you have installed Sass in the package manager)
The question is though do you know this is a Sass file or where you just hoping to create a CSS file?
Alright, if you want to enforce your "striked through" styles, you can use the !important declaration. Such as:
.navbar {
border-radius: 0px !important;
font-size: 16px;
padding-left: 150px;
padding-right: 150px;
margin: 0px;
background-color: white !important;
}
Watch out for media queries that Boostrap uses all over the place though .. especially for important components like the navbar. It will affect the style for all screen width then.
I'm working on a personal project, but I'm having some difficulty with a div, which has some styling that I can't seem to get around. It's a thin strip at the top of my user interface, where users have a few controls over what's shown on the screen. Pretty important to keep around (so deleting it isn't an option). In case it helps at all, I am using Eric Meyer's CSS Reset as a normalizer.
My problem is that the div element seems to have some intrinsic margin or padding that I can't seem to work around in my css. I've included a photo here for reference; the div is in green.
I need to make that green div element thinner. It would help the layout a lot if I could move it closer to the top of the page. If you have any ideas or see something that I've missed, I would appreciate the help.
I'm also including the html code for that content as follows:
<div class="new_entry_control_container">
<p>You have <span class="credits">33 Credits</span> remaining.
<span class="button">Add More Credits</span>
<span class="button">Add More Items to Study List</span>
<span class="pagination">< 1 | 2 | 3 ></span>
</p>
</div>
As well as the CSS that applies here:
div.new_entry_control_container {
background-color: green;
max-width: 900px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;}
div.new_entry_control_container p {
text-align: center;}
.credits {
color: #ffd400;}
.button {
background-color: #ffd400;
color: #3a0091;
border: none;
-webkit-border-radius: 6px;
-moz-border-radius: 6px;
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 1px 8px 4px 8px;
margin: 10px 0px 0px 3px;}
.pagination {
margin-left: 25px;
font-size: 17px;}
Not sure if it's caused by the padding of parent element of that green bar. A workaround would be using negative "margin-top". And to make it thinner (assuming there would only be one line in that bar), use "height" combined with "line-height".
So the css might look like this
div.new_entry_control_container {
background-color: green;
max-width: 900px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
margin-top: -10px;
height: 18px; line-height: 18px;
}
Hope that helps.
Try:
div.new_entry_control_container{
padding:0;
/* more CSS here */
}
.credits{
padding:0; margin:0;
/* other CSS here */
}
I'm at a total loss on why I can't align the Search box to the left
The Search and RSS feed align on the test page:
http://scottjaxon.com/devsite/testnivo48.html
As it is on the home page (with a pic instead of nivo slider)
http://scottjaxon.com/devsite/index.html
I don't get it. I gotta be missing the smallest thing!
#wrapper #user1 #feahome #searchhome {
float: right;
color: #FFFFFF;
height: 22px;
margin-top: 8px;
padding: 0px 20px 0px 20px;
Or is it something with the NivoSlider CSS?
.nivoSlider {
position:relative;
width:100%;
height:auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
.nivoSlider img {
position:absolute;
top:0px;
left:0px;
}
.nivo-main-image {
display: block !important;
position: relative !important;
width: 100% !important;
}
Your index.html and testnivo48.html have different dom structures.
In index.html, the feahome div tag is the parent of rsshome and searchhome div tags; but in the testnivo48.html, they are all on the same level.
That's why the following css rule (in http://scottjaxon.com/devsite/css/style.css) gets applied on index.html, but ignored in testnivo48.html
#wrapper #user1 #feahome #searchhome {
...
}
After you fix the html, your problem might get solved.
I was looking at the CSS for both and the only thing I saw that was different in your
CSS compared to the CSS for http://scottjaxon.com/devsite/index.html is this:
#wrapper #user1 #feahome #searchhome {
float: LEFT; // the working version has it floated left as well
color: #FFFFFF;
height: 22px;
margin-top: 8px;
padding: 0px 20px 0px 20px;
Give it a shot and see if that works.
It may be a prioritizing problem. Using div#searchhome will give it a higher priority.
Problem
I am working on a project to theme a website, but I am not allowed to change the HTML or JavaScript. I can only update the CSS stylesheet and add/update images.
Requrements
I need to style a h3 tag to have an
underline/border after the content.
This h3 will be used multiple times
on the page, so the conent length can
vary
The solution needs to be
cross-browser (IE 6/7/8, FF 3, &
Safari)
Sample Code
<div class="a">
<div class="b"><!-- etc --></div>
<div class="c">
<h3>Sample Text To Have Line Afterwards</h3>
<ul><!-- etc --></ul>
<p class="d"><!-- etc --></p>
</div>
</div>
Sample Output
Sample Text to Have Line Afterwards ______________________________________
Another Example __________________________________________________________
And Yet Another Example __________________________________________________
Notes
I think #sample:after { content: "__________"; } option wouldn't work since that would only be the correct length for one of the tags
I tried a background-image, but if it gave me problems if I gave it one with a large width
Using text-indent didn't see to give me the effect I was looking for
I tried a combination of border-bottom and text-decoration: none, but that didn't seem to work either
Any ideas would be much appreciated!
This will work if class 'c' is always the parent of the h3...
.c {
position: relative;
margin-top: 25px;
border-top: 1px solid #000;
padding: 0px;
}
h3 {
font-size:20px;
margin-top: 0px;
position: absolute;
top: -18px;
background: #fff;
}
It lets the container have the border, then uses absolute positioning to move the h3 over it, and the background color lets it blot out the portion of c's border that it's covering.
try attaching a background image to class c of a repeating underline, then add a background color to the h3 to match the background of the container. I believe that you would have to float the h3 left in order to get the width to collapse. does that make sense?
.c {
background: #ffffff url(underline.gif) left 20px repeat-x;
}
.c h3 {
margin: 0;
padding: 0 0 2px 0;
float: left;
font-size: 20px;
background: #ffffff;
}
.c h3 { display: inline; background-color: white; margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 1em; }
.c ul { margin-top: -1px; border-top: 1px solid; padding-top: 1em; /* simulate margin with padding */ }
http://besh.dwich.cz/tmp/h3.html
H3 {
border: 1px solid red;
border-width: 0 0 1px 0;
text-indent: -60px;
}
You need to know the width of the text, but works pretty well.
The only solution I've imagined so far is to make a PNG or GIF image, with 1px height and a very large width (depends on your project, could be like 1x2000px), and do something like this:
h3#main-title { background: url(line.png) no-repeat bottom XYZem; }
where the XYZ you'd set manually, for each title, in 'em' units. But I can't figure out a 100% dynamic solution for this one, without using JS or adding extra markup.
this worked for me
div.c
{
background-image:url(line.gif);background-repeat:repeat-x;width:100%;height:20px;
}
div.c h3
{
height:20px;background-color:white;display:inline;
}
you make the div the width of your content
then you set the background of the h3 to the background of your page. this will then overlap the background imageof the full div. You might want to play with background positioning depending on your image
Can you pad content in the UL tags? If so, this might work:
h3 { display: inline; margin: 0; padding: 0 10px 0 0; float: left;}
ul { display: inline; border-bottom: 1px solid black; }
check source code of: http://nonlinear.cc/lab/friends/elijahmanor.html
then again i have NO IDEA how to control the end of the line.
Assuming that you're working with dynamic content, the best I could suggest is to accept graceful degradation and use a mix of great_llama and Bohdan Ganicky
Imagine:
A long title that will wrap to two lines___________________
and leave you like this in great_llama's solution
and nothing appearing at all with Bohdan Ganicky's solution if ul isn't immediate preceded by ul.
Solution:
.c h3 { display: inline; background-color: white; margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 1em; }
.c + * { margin-top: -1px; border-top: 1px solid; padding-top: 1em; /* simulate margin with padding */ }
We care about IE6, but accept that this is an aesthetic touch and IE6 users will not suffer. If you can't get the designer to accept this AND you can't alter the HTML, then do something else (before you find another job ;))
Here's a better answer:
.c {
background: url('line.png') repeat-x 0 20px;
}
H3 {
background-color: white;
display: inline;
position: relative;
top: 1px;
}
Use a small, 1px height, couple px wide image as your underline and occlude it with a background color on your H3.
h3:after {
content: '___________';
}