Gradient color sizes - html

I'm still learning parts of gradients, and I want to accomplish something that would enable certain colors of gradients to be certain sizes.
Example
Let's say I have a gradient with 3 colors: red, purple, and blue, in that order, from top to bottom. I want red to be around for 10%, and purple as 80%, and blue again as 10%. I have tried to create this with a JSFiddle, and it doesn't work out how I planned for it to. Along with the code I attempted to use, and the result is funky. In fact, the gradient isn't even a gradient any more, it's just goes from one color to another:
.gradient-square {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(red 10%, purple 80%, blue 10%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(red 10%, purple 80%, blue 10%);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(red 10%, purple 80%, blue 10%);
background: linear-gradient(red 10%, purple 80%, blue 10%);
}
Accomplishing
What I want to accomplish is to have a gradient that starts off having, say 10px of a color, and then at the bottom is another 10px of a different color, while in between those two colors will be a single color, so the size of the element doesn't affect the length of the gradients.
Thank you for your help ahead of time.

Solution given by OP:
----- SOLVED -----
Thanks to #Joeytje50 for the help. I never thought towards how the percentages were actually used, and thank you. The correct way on what I was trying to accomplish ~ JSFiddle
.gradient-square {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: -moz-linear-gradient(red 0%, purple 10%, purple 90%, blue 100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(red 0%, purple 10%, purple 90%, blue 100%);
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(red 0%, purple 10%, purple 90%, blue 100%);
background: linear-gradient(red 0%, purple 10%, purple 90%, blue 100%);
}

Related

Gradient color in CSS with percentage

I have only basic knowledge on the CSS. I'm trying to give gradient color for one of my ITEM as per below guidelines and the gradient should be vertical.
I tried the below , but only the first color is coming all over the region. I dont understand that 30% and 50%. How to achieve this?
.myheader {
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #mycolor1 85%, #mycolor2 45%, #mycolor3 10%);
}
Eveyrone is giving the to bottom solution but the trivial solution is to consider to top and keep the percentage values you are using in the picture:
linear-gradient(to top, #mycolor3 10%, #mycolor2 45%, #mycolor1 85%);
example:
body {
background: linear-gradient(to top, red 10%, purple 45%, blue 85%);
margin: 0;
height: 100vh;
}
Concerning the percentage between (50% and 30%), they are probably the color hints (also called color interpolation hints). From the new specification
Between two color stops there can be a color interpolation hint, which specifies how the colors of the two color stops on either side should be interpolated in the space between them (by default, they interpolate linearly). There can only be at most one color interpolation hint between any two given color stops; using more than that makes the function invalid.
example:
body {
background:
/* First gradient with hints*/
linear-gradient(to top, red 10%, purple 45%, blue 85%) left /45% 100%,
/* Second gradient with hints*/
linear-gradient(to top, red 10%,27.5% ,purple 45%, 57% ,blue 85%) right/45% 100%;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
margin: 0;
height: 100vh;
}
You need to specify the points in ascending order. Just invert the values you have (you don't really need the purple but could add it if desired):
body {
height: 100vh;
overflow: hidden;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, blue 15%, red 90%) center/cover no-repeat;
}
.myheader {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, blue 15%, purple 45%, red 90%);
}
<div class="myheader"></div>
The to bottom direction tells you that your gradient is going from top to bottom. So if the first color is 85%, that means that it goes down to 85% of the height of the container.
By inverting the percentage (85% -> 15%), you can achieve the result you want.
This is an example , use your rgba colors.
.myheader {
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(248,80,50,1) 0%, rgba(241,111,92,1) 50%, rgba(246,41,12,1) 51%, rgba(240,47,23,1) 71%, rgba(231,56,39,1) 100%
}
The percent values must ascend in order. ( https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/linear-gradient )
$mycolor1: blue;
$mycolor2: purple;
$mycolor3: red;
.myheader {
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, $mycolor1 0%, $mycolor2 50%, $mycolor3 90%);
height: 200px;
width: 100px;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/qa1kLmfc/3/
For your gradient you probably could use just blue and red.

Background Image with Linear Gradient

I have a couple questions about Linear Gradient:
Is it possible to have an actual image rather than colour display instead of either the #000000 of #ffffff?
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(30deg, #000000 50%, #ffffff 50%);
Also would it be possible in the above example (which is black for 50% width then a 30 degree vertical split then white for 50%), so if the image replaced #000000, is it possible to place a border on the right hand of the image along the 30 degree divide that seperated the image and colour?
Thanks!
I am not sure I got right what do you need, but here is an example.
.gradient-image {
width:128px;
height:128px;
background:
linear-gradient(to right,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 60%,
rgba(0,0,0,1) 61%,
rgba(0,0,0,1) 65%,
rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 66%,
rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 100%),
url(https://i.stack.imgur.com/ZXvxw.jpg?s=128&g=1);
}
<div class="gradient-image"></div>

How to use linear gradient of CSS to create angle like design

I want a design like this on my <div>
But not getting this structure.
My CSS code is :
background: linear-gradient(to right, #406884 22%,#3b5261 50%, #38464f 80%);
Any kind of help would be appreciated.
Create 2 gradients, one with a step for the diagonal part and another with a transparent part for the horizontal part
.test {
width: 100%;
height: 100px;
background-image: linear-gradient(to top, black 40%, transparent 40%),
linear-gradient(-35deg, black 50%, tomato 50%, tomato 60%, lightgreen 60%, lightgreen 100%);
}
<div class="test"></div>
you can generate any type of gradient from below link
http://www.colorzilla.com/gradient-editor/

How to make gradients in Chrome smooth?

This is how it looks in Chrome :
and this is a screenshot from Firefox :
It is clear from the screenshots that the gradient boundaries are jagged in Chrome. How can I make them smooth?
Here is my gradient in case that matters:
background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, red 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, red 75%, red),
linear-gradient(-45deg, red 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, red 75%, red);
background-size: 60px 60px;
background-position:0 0, 30px 30px;
EDIT:
Changing the background-size to 40px makes the gradient smooth but I want it to be smooth at all sizes.
Let me know if I need to provide additional code. Thanks.
Reason:
As I had described in comments, when the end point of one color is the start point of another (that is, a hard-stop gradient), the change of colors is sudden and such a sudden change at an angle is known for producing rough edges even in other browsers (which has maybe got fixed by now). Giving a gap between end point of one color and start of the next produces a smoother change of color and thus minimises rough edges.
Not much experimentation is required for this (or trial and error), a 1 or 2% gap is almost always sufficient.
Workaround:
Changing the color stop points to produce a more smooth change of colors instead of giving it a hard stop seems to be helping.
body {
background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, red 24%, transparent 26%, transparent 74%, red 76%, red), linear-gradient(-45deg, red 24%, transparent 26%, transparent 74%, red 76%, red);
background-size: 60px 60px;
background-position: 0 0, 30px 30px;
}
It is produced by a bug in chrome, that treats that kind of backgrounds as a 3D element. You can avoid that writing a border (it converts to flat the element), or with this property.
transform-style: preserve-3d;
OR
-webkit-backface-visibility: hidden; /* Webkit specifically! */
The border solution
border: 1px solid #fff;
See more about this bug:
http://adrianroselli.com/2014/10/linear-gradient-problems-in-chrome.html
Try this on the elements the gradient is in.
transform: translateZ(0);
It smoothens the gradient. See below.
td.normal {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-image: linear-gradient(to top right, red 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, red 75%, red),
linear-gradient(to top right, red 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, red 75%, red);
}
td.smooth {
transform: translateZ(0);
}
<table>
<tr>
<td class="normal"></td>
<td class="normal"></td>
<td class="normal smooth"></td>
<td class="normal smooth"></td>
</tr>
</table>
Try adding backface-visibility: hidden
This happens sometimes when we ask a browser to skew an image.

progress element transparent background

i have a <progress> bar and i want to color its track with a linear-gradient.
the effect i want to achieve though is having some portions of it to be transparent, so i styled it this way
progress[value]::-webkit-progress-bar {
background-image:
linear-gradient(
to right,
red 33%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 33%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 66%,
yellow 66%,
yellow 100%);
}
this renders as a grey bar in the 33% to 66% portion, instead of plain transparent. i've also tried using the value transparent but it does not seem to work. i still get a solid default color.
here is a fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/0jaysLzu/
is it possible to apply transparency to the track of a progress element?
short answer background-image: should be background:
long answer
You have
progress[value]::-webkit-progress-bar {
background-image:
linear-gradient(
to right,
red 33%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 33%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 66%,
yellow 66%,
yellow 100%);
}
It should be
progress[value]::-webkit-progress-bar {
background:
linear-gradient(
to right,
red 33%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 33%,
rgba(0,0,0,0) 66%,
yellow 66%,
yellow 100%);
}