The bottom border for the .block1 div and .block2 is missing. The .header has all borders, I tried .block and it has borders, but those 2 are missing just the bottom. I can't figure it out. Why is that?
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.header
{
width: 1500px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid;
margin: 50px;
font-size: 36pt;
text-align: center;
}
.block
{
width: 1500px;
height: 300px;
margin: 80px 80px 80px 50px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.block1
{
width: 950px;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid;
margin-right: 80px;
font-size: 12pt;
text-align: left;
float: left;
}
.block2
{
width: auto;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid;
overflow: hidden;
font-size: 9pt;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
Header (36pt)
</div>
<div class="block">
<div class="block1">
Block1 (12pt)
</div>
<div class="block2">
Block2 (9pt)
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Welcome to CSS Box Model!
This is because borders ADD TO the width/height you have set on elements (as does padding).
since .block is 300px tall, and .block1 and .block2 are 100%, with the 1px border, they are actually 302px tall.
and since you have overflow:hidden on .block it is clipping the border.
box-sizing:border-box makes box model and sizing behave more logically.
http://css-tricks.com/the-css-box-model/
Change
overflow: hidden;
To:
overflow: visible;
change that in .block
.block1and .block2 togather with their border are 302px so you could also change the height of .block to 302px or more
JSFiddle:
here
Related
My question I would imagine is solved by some basic css, however I cannot seem to make it work. I simply have an larger image with text underneath. I want them to fit/scale into a fixed size of a div with a border, however I want it to be responsive in the way that I can change the div size, and it will still adjust appropriately. My problem is that the image pushes the text outside of my border div. Any help? I have a JSFiddle with a random google image for example, you can edit and repost if you'd like. Thank you.
https://jsfiddle.net/ehuwg7w2/1/
<div class="a">
<img src="https://kremalicious.com/media/gen/Free-Monkey-Breath-Not-Soylent-Green-800by1200-47ce3e.jpg">
<p>I want to be inside the div height, not outside!</p>
</div>
If You don't want to fix the height of div.a you can only use height:100%; instead of height:500px;
.a {
width: 400px;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid black;
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
padding: 5px;
}
.a img { max-width: 100%;
}
<div class="a">
<img src="https://kremalicious.com/media/gen/Free-Monkey-Breath-Not-Soylent-Green-800by1200-47ce3e.jpg">
<p>I want to be inside the div height, not outside!</p>
</div>
But if you need div.a to have fixed height and want to fit the image and the text inside its height, you can do it like this:
.a {
width: 400px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
padding: 5px;
display:table;
}
.a img {
width: 100%;
display:table-row;
height:100%;
}
.a p{
display:table-row;
height:1px;
}
<div class="a">
<img src="https://kremalicious.com/media/gen/Free-Monkey-Breath-Not-Soylent-Green-800by1200-47ce3e.jpg">
<p>I want to be inside the div height, not outside!</p>
</div>
try this css
.a {
width: 400px;
height: 100%;
border: 1px solid black;
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
padding: 5px;
}
.a img { max-width: 100%;
}
Please try the following:
.a {
width: 400px;
height: auto;
border: 1px solid black;
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
padding: 5px;
}
.a img {
max-width: 100%;
}
<div class="a">
<img src="https://kremalicious.com/media/gen/Free-Monkey-Breath-Not-Soylent-Green-800by1200-47ce3e.jpg">
<p>I want to be inside the div height, not outside!</p>
</div>
Just set height to 100% instead 500px
.a {
width: 400px;
height:100%;
border: 1px solid black;
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
padding: 5px;
}
.a img { max-width: 100%;
}
Just set your parent div height to auto i.e .a height. Thus this automatically take your div and text inside of your div border.
.a {
width: 400px;
height: auto;/*Changed this to auto*/
border: 1px solid black;
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
padding: 5px;
}
.a img { max-width: 100%;
}
<div class="a">
<img src="https://kremalicious.com/media/gen/Free-Monkey-Breath-Not-Soylent-Green-800by1200-47ce3e.jpg">
<p>I want to be inside the div height, not outside!</p>
</div>
So I'm trying to get divs to fit perfectly in a wrapper using fixed pixels for width and height. Although I'm confused as to how the pixels don't add up properly.
HTML
<div class="div1">
<img src="image.png" alt="image" class="image">
</div>
<div class="div2">
</div>
<div class="div3">
</div>
<div class="div4">
</div>
</div>
CSS
#wrapper {
height: 455px;
width: 690px;
background-color: grey;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
margin-top: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
white-space:nowrap;
}
.div1 {
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 10px;
vertical-align:top;
}
.image {
max-width: 172px;
max-height: 172px;
border-radius: 2%;
border: 4px solid blue;
}
.div2 {
height: 172px;
width: 277px;
border: 4px solid blue;
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 30px;
background-color: purple;
}
.div3 {
width: 159px;
height: 188px;
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 30px;
border-left: 4px solid blue;
border-right: 2px solid blue;
border-top: 2px solid blue;
vertical-align: top;
background-color: purple;
}
.div4 {
background: url(image.png) no-repeat center;
background-size: cover;
width: 690px;
height: 265px;
}
If the parent div is 690px wide why can't the child divs add up to 690 with calculated widths, margin and boarders.
(div1)180 + 30 + (div2)285 + 30 + (div3)165 = 690px
If you look at div 3 it's right border can't be seen. You have to reduce the width by 7px to see it.
This is also happening vertically with a 190px div3 height meant to touch div4 exactly but is off by 4px.
Is this a browser issue? Default Alignment issues I'm not aware of? I'm really curious to know why this happens!
Any feedback would be appreciated. : )
If you put comments like this in your HTML you can fix the top but for the image in the 2nd line I dont know yet I continue trying
OK SO I did put the 1st line in a div "test" and gaved him display:block and overflow hidden to take away the the space under and then I did give the div1 fixed heigth and width 180px (image+border)
#wrapper {
height: 455px;
width: 690px;
background-color: grey;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
margin-top: 10px;
overflow: hidden;
}
.test{
display:block;
overflow: hidden;
}
.div1 {
height:180px;
width:180px;
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 10px;
vertical-align:top;
}
.image {
max-width: 172px;
max-height: 172px;
border-radius: 2%;
border: 4px solid blue;
}
.div2 {
height: 172px;
width: 277px;
border: 4px solid blue;
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 30px;
background-color: purple;
}
.div3 {
width: 159px;
height: 188px;
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 30px;
border-left: 4px solid blue;
border-right: 2px solid blue;
border-top: 2px solid blue;
vertical-align: top;
background-color: purple;
}
.div4 {
background: url('http://lorempixel.com/690/265/cats') no-repeat center;
background-size: contain;
width: 690px;
height: 265px;
display:block;
overflow: hidden;
}
<div id="wrapper">
<div class="test">
<div class="div1">
<img src="http://lorempixel.com/172/172/cats" alt="image" class="image">
</div><!--
--><div class="div2">
</div><!--
--><div class="div3">
</div><!--
--> </div><div class="div4">
</div>
</div>
have you checked out box-sizing feature?
Here is some links that might be helpful.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/box-sizing
I've got a div within a div, both are percentage based for the page but the nested div overlaps slightly to the right.
I'm actually trying to get the white box sit inside the first light blue div with a small margin on all sides so you can see a bit of the darker backround color, making it stand out more.
Editing to point out that the point of the position:fixed is to make the white box move as you scroll.
A solution was posted that involved chaning the position to relative, although this obviously stops the box from moving.
JSFiddle
div {
border-radius: 5px;
}
#header {
height: 50px;
background-color: #F38630;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.left {
height: 1300px;
width: 25%;
background-color: #A7DBD8;
float: left;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.right {
height: 1300px;
width: 75%;
background-color: #E0E4CC;
float: right;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#footer {
height: 50px;
background-color: #69D2E7;
clear: both;
}
#fixedleft {
height: 50px;
width: 25%;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
position: fixed;
margin: 1px 1px 1px 1px;
}
<html>
<head>
<title>Result</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header"></div>
<div class="left"><div id="fixedleft"></div></div>
<div class="right"></div>
<div id="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>
Your margin is increasing with the width.
Try:
#fixedleft {
height: 50px;
width: calc(25% - 2px);
background-color: #FFFFFF;
position: fixed;
margin: 1px;
}
I guess that this issue is due to default body margin as it doesn't affect the width of your fixed div(as you can see in the example, it's width is always the same, no matter what margin value you set, unlike it's container's width) :
body { margin:0; }
There is still a problem with the inner margin (1px) that pushes it out of the container, you can use calc for it, here is an example:
JSFiddle
#fixedleft {
background-color: #ffffff;
height: 50px;
margin: 2px;
position: relative;
width: 98%;
}
Please try this instear of
#fixedleft {
height: 50px;
width: 25%;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
position: fixed;
margin: 1px 1px 1px 1px;
}
if you load jQuery..
$(window).bind("resize", function(){
$("#fixedleft").width( parseInt($(".left").width()) -2)
})
$(function(){$(window).resize()})
I'm trying to put a logo and a sidebar next to eachother, but it just won't work. The logo container needs to be centered at the top. And the sidebar needs the be at the top-left Can you help me? I already tried float, no succes. :(
code:
<body>
<center>
<div id="logo1">
<div id="logo2"></div>
</div>
</center>
<div id="sidebar1">
<a href="https://test.com/" target="blank">
<div id="test1"></div>
</a>
</div>
</body>
CSS:
#test1 {
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
border: 1px solid;
margin-top: 15px;
margin-left: 22px;
background-image:url('Afbeeldingen/2.png');
height: 45px;
width: 45px;
}
#test1:hover {
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
border: 1px solid;
margin-top: 15px;
margin-left: 22px;
background-image:url('Afbeeldingen/1.png');
height: 45px;
width: 45px;
}
#sidebar1 {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid;
margin-top: -10px;
margin-left: -15px;
background-image:url('Afbeeldingen/lol.png');
height: 1080px;
width: 118px;
}
#logo1 {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid;
margin-top: 10px;
height: 100px;
width: 700px;
}
Ok, This is what you have to do :
You need to remove the display:inline-block from #logo1
And instead of just writing margin-top:10px , you need to use margin:0px auto, or you could write margin:10px auto. By this, it will center your #logo1 div.
But to center a "div" , you need to have another container(div) that wrap within your div. So that it will know, from which side to which side that it will have to be "centered".
For that reason, you will need to create another div or container around your #logo1 div, and lets assume it is called "right" (see the code below).
And for this div/container to be just beside your sidebar, it will need to have a relative position same as your sidebar. Now, you can just float both of your #sidebar1 and also your #logo1 to the left.
Thus, you dont have to use that negative margin for your sidebar anymore (remove that). If you wanted to use the negative margin, you have to use the absolute position in this case. But you will then have to restructure your whole #logo1 div which will create a lot of works.
This is the full code for your reference :
HTML code :
<div id="container">
<div id="sidebar1">
<a href="https://test.com/" target="blank">
<div id="test1">This is sidebar</div>
</a>
</div>
<div id="right">
<div id="logo1">
<div id="logo2"><This is logo</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
And use this CSS :
#container{
width:1000px;
height:1080px;
position:absolute;
border:1px solid #000;
}
#test1 {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid;
margin-top: 15px;
margin-left: 22px;
background-image:url('Afbeeldingen/2.png');
height: 45px;
width: 45px;
}
#test1:hover {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid;
margin-top: 15px;
margin-left: 22px;
background-image:url('Afbeeldingen/1.png');
height: 45px;
width: 45px;
}
#sidebar1 {
display: inline-block;
position:relative;
float:left;
border: 1px solid;
background-image:url('Afbeeldingen/lol.png');
height: 1080px;
width: 118px;
border:1px solid red;
}
#right{
position:relative;
float:left;
margin-top:0px;
width:870px;
height:100px;
}
#logo1 {
position:relative;
border: 1px solid;
margin: 0px auto;
height: 100px;
width: 700px;
}
Do you want this ?
#test1 {
border: 1px solid;
margin-top: 15px;
margin-left: 22px;
background-image:url('Afbeeldingen/2.png');
height: 45px;
width: 45px;
}
#test1:hover {
background-image:url('Afbeeldingen/1.png');
}
#sidebar1 {
position:absolute;
border: 1px solid;
background-image:url('Afbeeldingen/lol.png');
height: 1080px;
width: 118px;
}
#logo1 {
border: 1px solid;
margin-top: 10px;
height: 100px;
width: 700px;
}
<div id="sidebar1">
<a href="https://test.com/" target="blank">
<div id="test1"></div>
</a>
</div>
<div id="logo1">
<div id="logo2"></div>
</div>
I assume this is what you want? http://jsfiddle.net/Le6PH/
You should do:
Remove the negative margins (If you don't know what you are doing, don't use negative margins)
Remove the <center> tag (This tag is deprecated since EVER)
Remove the margin of your logo
Add a wrapper div around your whole structure
Add the following CSS to that div
CSS
.wrapper{
position:relative;
width:818px; /* sidebar width + logo width */
}
Change position:relative; to position:absolute for your logo & sidebar divs.
Add top:0; for both divs
Add right:0; for the sidebar div
EDIT:
With a centered logo, like this (http://jsfiddle.net/Le6PH/1/) you'll need to change 2 things:
Add a margin-left:118px; to the logo div
Change the width of the wrapper to width of logo + margin logo + width of sidebar.
Try floating your div, it should look like this..
<div class="row">
<div id="log"></div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div id="sidebar"></div>
</div>
css
.row{
float: left;
width: 50%;
}
I am bad at integration its crasy. I float a lot of my stuff and find that whenever I start floating something I have to float its container ans its containers container ad nauseum because otherwise the container is collapsed.
So looking at my site now its pretty nice a stable but if I put a border on body I see that it is 1px high on top and everything in body is outside. If I float body then everything looks good but:
1- Is that bad design and how should I do it?
2- If its ok how do I center body? I use margin: auto. But once body is floated it stops working.
This is my css.
body {
width: 960px;
font-size: 13px;
margin: auto;
margin-top: 20px;
border: 1px #000 solid;
}
.wrapper {
float: left;
width: 960px;
}
.header {
float: left;
width: 960px;
border: 1px #000 solid;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.menu {
width: 960px;
float: left;
border: 1px #000 solid;
}
.sidebar {
width: 260px;
float: left;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-left: 20px;
}
.content {
border: 1px #000 solid;
margin-left: 20px;
margin-top: 20px;
width: 620px;
float: left;
padding: 10px;
}
.footer {
border: 1px #000 solid;
width: 960px;
float: left;
margin-top: 20px;
}
And the layout file:
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="header">
<h1>HEADER</h1>
</div>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="sidebar">
sidebar
</div>
<div class="content">
<h1>Content</h1>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<h1>FOOTER</h1>
</div>
</div>
</body>
Anyways hope I am clear.
Replace the float with overflow: auto in .wrapper and it should work just fine. You can then center it with margin: auto:
.wrapper {
overflow: auto;
margin: auto;
width: 960px;
}
Also, remove width: 960px and margin: auto from body as you don't need them anymore.
If you set your container's overflow to auto or hidden you shouldn't have to float it too (unless you want to for other reasons). Such as:
<div id="container">
<div id="left">Content! this should be floated left</div>
</div>
#container { overflow: auto; border: 1px solid #000; }
#left { float: left; }
Should have the container display with the border around everything.
Yes, floating all the elements like that is bad design and an abuse of the float element. It would be well worth your while to learn the natural flow of the elements and proper use of CSS position.