If SQL query contains all fields what I need it will be very large.
How in SQL query I can select field from F3 to F 100 and from F150 to F200?
SELECT F3 to F100, F150 to F200 FROM database;
It is possible or not???
Tables structure change is not available
You have to :
1- manually select all columns . Or
2- do
Select * from database
And then just fetch the columns you need.
There are no shortcuts for this, you will have to list the fields needed one way or another. If the fields being selected are always the same, you should create a view for that as:
CREATE VIEW SomeView AS
SELECT
F3,
...
F100
FROM
SomeTable
and then select like:
SELECT * FROM SomeView
But again, you will have to list the fields at least once.
SELECT F3 to F100, F150 to F200 FROM database;
this query can not possible..
you must have to specify all the columns name
like select F1,f2,f3 from database;
You can't.
But if it's not possible to modify your table structure to fix the database design issue, you can use an SQL query to generate the MySQL query:
SELECT CONCAT('SELECT ', GROUP_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME), ' FROM `your table`')
FROM information_schema.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'your schema' and TABLE_NAME = 'your table'
GROUP BY TABLE_NAME
Add a filter in WHERE to select only the desired fields.
Related
Is there a way, where I can see every parameter or identifier I can query from my database? Not the contents but the "column names"
Something like
SELECT * FROM myDb AS String
To simply get the column names and types of a table.
You could SHOW them.
SHOW COLUMNS FROM myTable;
But if you want to know the column names of your table, and only a bit of data from it (to see what it looks like).
Then use LIMIT to get only a few records.
SELECT *
FROM myTable
LIMIT 3
It's fast and easy.
But you can also just see the columns without data if you use a criteria that's false.
SELECT *
FROM myTable
WHERE 0=1
You can also use:
show create table table_name;
but as "LukStorms" mentioned, the below statement shows you the data in table format and in a pretier way
show columns from table_name;
You can use INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS to retrieve all columns name
select column_name from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS where Table_Name='Your_Table'
Hi everyone I have multiples tables which I want to get tables with specific column name which I am able with the following code:
SELECT COLUMN_NAME AS 'ColumnName'
,TABLE_NAME AS 'TableName'
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'DATABASENAME'
AND COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%columnName_I_Need%' // Example not actual search
ORDER BY TableName
,ColumnName;
Now I want to get the all data from the resulted tables.
For example, get all columns and their data in resulted tables.
This is an example but is not working :
SELECT * WHERE columnName_I_Need = 1
Is this possible with MySQL?
MySQL version: 5.5.5-10.3.23 MariaDB
This is quite complicated. If you used only dynamic SQL, you would need a looping mechanism. My recommendation is to generate the SQL and then run it manually:
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT('SELECT * FROM ', TABLE_NAME,
' WHERE ', COLUMN_NAME, ' = 1'
SEPARATOR ';
'
)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'DATABASENAME' AND
COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%columnName_I_Need%';
Then copy the statement and run it manually.
The 'FROM' is missing in your query. Also when you specify a column name it should be written inside single quotes.
SELECT * FROM your_table_name WHERE columnName_you_Need = 'colum_id'
This is a simple and basic query to access the data from the table.
SELECT * FROM tablename
WHERE can include a condition here.
* is used to select each and every column.
One can use the column name to access a particular column.
I am trying to write a query which lists the names of the columns in an SQL table, however, I don't want all the columns - just specific ones. So, for example, if I was to put the COMMENT = 'test' for the columns which I want to list then I thought my query would be:
SHOW COLUMNS FROM `tbl_name` WHERE `COMMENT`='test'
This however throws an error.
Any ideas?
Thanks,
I think you can do this using information_schema.columns:
select column_name
from information_schema.columns c
where table_name = 'tbl_name' and
column_comment = 'test';
I think that SHOW COLUMNS can't have the WHERE clause, but you can try this:
SHOW COLUMNS FROM (SELECT * FROM `tbl_name` WHERE `COMMENT`='test')
I have written this simple query which would pull out all the data from table into a CSV file.
SELECT Group_concat(Concat(column_name))
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name = 'subject_assignment'
AND table_schema = 'newschema2'
UNION ALL
SELECT (SELECT Group_concat('`', column_name, '`')
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name = 'subject_assignment'
AND table_schema = 'newschema2')
FROM subject_assignment
INTO OUTFILE 'D:\\export\\asd.csv'
Now, the first bit works great but I have issues with the second part.
Instead of pulling out data from columns specified in column list it just displays me all the column names over and over again.
Could you please suggest what I am doing wrong?
Thanks.
In your second SELECT you do not select any column from subject_assignment. Instead, you're selecting single string value made from concatenated column names. And you're selecting it as many times as the row count of subject_assignment.
UPDATE:
If you want to dynamically create column names and then select data from them, see this: https://stackoverflow.com/a/17573774/925196
There are some similar questions around but they aren't quite what I'm looking for, so forgive me if you think this is answered elsewhere.
I am basically looking for an easy way to do things as I have over 4000 tables to get data from. This kind of follows on from my previous post: mysql search for segment of table name
The general situation is that I have a database filled with tables and I only want about a quarter of this which comes to around 4000 tables. I have a list of the individual table names thanks to my previous post, but I want the data that goes with them.
I know that for an individual one I can do SELECT table1.*, table2.*; or something similar but I don't want to go through all 4000 or so.
They all end with the same thing, e.g. staff_name, manager_name, customer_name so I can use
SHOW TABLES LIKE '%_name'
to see the table names that I want in the database. Someone suggested using dynamic mysql, but I don't even know where to start with that. Any suggestions?
Generic example (in PHP):
Constructing dynamic SQL or building your SQL queries with the aid of a programming language would look like this (in PHP for ex.):
$pdos = $pdo->query("SHOW TABLES LIKE '%_name'");
$tables = $pdos->fetchAll();
$query = 'SELECT * FROM '.implode(' UNION SELECT * FROM ');
$pdo->query($query);
The fetchAll method will return an array containing the names of each table selected.
The implode($glue, $array) function takes an array and concatenates every value in the array using the $glue parameter - usually you take an array of values and implode them using $glue = ',' to create a coma separated list of values.
In our case the implode has a partial query as $glue in order to create one big UNION JOIN query.
Once the final $query is build it should look something like:
SELECT * FROM table_1_name
UNION
SELECT * FROM table_2_name
UNION
SELECT * FROM table_3_name
....
....
UNION
SELECT * FROM table_4000_name
The result should contain all of the DISTINCT rows from all 4000 tables.
Specific example (in SQL-only format):
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(
CONCAT('select * from ', table_name)
SEPARATOR ' union '
)
INTO #my_variable
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE table_schema = 'dbname'
AND table_name LIKE '%_name';
PREPARE my_statement FROM #my_variable;
EXECUTE my_statement;
The first statement will get all of the table names from the information_schema database;
The CONCAT function prefixes every table name with a a 'SELECT * FROM ' string;
The GROUP_CONCAT does the job that implode would have done in PHP;
The INTO clause makes sure the values are saved inside a variable named my_variable;
The PREPARE statement takes a string value (such as the one you saved in my_variable) and checks if the value is an SQL query;
The EXECUTE statement takes a "prepared statement" and well... executes it.
#my_variable is a temporary variable but it can only be of a scalar type (varchar, int, date, datetime, binary, float, double etc.) it is not an array.
The GROUP_CONCAT function is an "aggregate function" which means it takes an aggregate value (similar concept to an array - in our case the result set of our query) and outputs a simple string result.
I would suggest generating the SQL statement.
Try doing:
select concat('select * from ', table_name) as query
from Information_Schema.tables
where table_schema = <dbname> and
table_name like <whatever>
You can then run this as a bunch of queries by copying into a query editor window.
If you want everything as one query, then do:
select concat('select * from ', table_name, ' union all ') as query
from Information_Schema.tables
where table_schema = <dbname> and
table_name like <whatever>
And remove the final "union all".
This has the table name matching a like. Leave out the table_name part of the WHERE to get all tables. Or, include specific tables using table_name in ().