align contents to bottom of div without using position:absolute - html

hey there is there a way i can align the contents of a div tag to the bottom without using position:absolute. almost all other solutions on the internet uses position:absolute and/or vertical-align:bottom, but is there a way to do this without using position:absolute , let's say for example how do i align the cat in the image to the bottom of the div in this fiddle thanks!
the other solution i was thinking of was filling up the empty space at the top so that the image gets pushed down to the bottom but i also have no clue on how to do that either.
P.S. Please don't suggest using tables in the div, if that's possible.

You could try something like
<div style="border:1px solid black; height:100px; display:table; width:100%;">
<div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align: bottom;">
<img src="http://placekitten.com/100/100" style="height:90px;position:relative;display:block;" />
</div>
</div>

You can use flexbox to solve this problem: http://philipwalton.github.io/solved-by-flexbox/demos/vertical-centering/

Demo
html
<div class="content">Content</div>
<div class="footerLike">
<img src="http://placekitten.com/100/100" style="height:90px;position:relative;display:inline-block;" />
</div>
css
.content {
height:calc(100% - 102px); /* 100% - height of footer - borders */
}
.footerLike {
border:1px solid black;
height:100px;
}
body, html {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
Demo, as said in comments
<div class="footerLike">
<div class="dummy"><!-- you can put anything here --></div>
<img src="http://placekitten.com/100/100" style="height:90px;position:relative;display:inline-block;" />
</div>
.footerLike {
border:1px solid black;
height:100%;
}
img {
height: 100%;
display: block;
}
.dummy {
height: calc(100% - 100px);
}
body, html {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}

Related

Responsive images size and div disappearing when browser is resized

I want make two divs: image and description for image. If there is not enough space for 100% image size, this image must be smaller. Description div should have a fixed size on the right of the image.
In my code, if I reduce browser width the div with the image description moves under the image instead of staying to the right.
How I can fix this?
.parentdiv
{
width:100%;
height: auto;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.imgdiv
{
width:auto;
border: 1px solid green;
float: left
}
.textdiv
{
width: 200px;
height: 400px;
border: 1px solid red;
float: left
}
.imgdiv img
{
max-width:100%;
max-height:100%;
}
<html>
<body>
<div class="parentdiv">
<div class="imgdiv">
<img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JOqxgp-ZWe0/U3BtyEQlEiI/AAAAAAAAOfg/Doq6Q2MwIKA/s1600/google-logo-874x288.png">
</div>
<div class="textdiv">
Description
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I think you need this : demo
CSS:
.parentdiv {
width:100%;
float:left;
}
.imgdiv {
margin-right:210px;
}
.imgdiv img {
width:100%;
}
.textdiv {
width:200px;
float:right;
}
HTML:
<div class="parentdiv">
<div class="textdiv">Description</div>
<div class="imgdiv">
<img src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-JOqxgp-ZWe0/U3BtyEQlEiI/AAAAAAAAOfg/Doq6Q2MwIKA/s1600/google-logo-874x288.png">
</div>
</div>
If available you can use the CSS3 functionality calc().
Set a min-width of 100% on the image, and reduce it with the 200px of the right div.
Like so
max-width: calc(100% - 200px);
Also, I set a border-box on the elements with a border so it all fits. Keep in mind that when you add padding to these elements now, the element does not increase in size.
Fiddle

Centre div in remaining line space

I'm trying to work out the best way using CSS to keep Block 2 centred in the remaining space that exists to the right of Block 1. This space could increase or decrease with the size of the browser window / orientation of device. Block1's position does not move.
I was hoping to be able to use a combination of float, margin-left:auto and margin-right:auto as way of keep Block2 centred, however, sadly my CSS is still in it's infancy.
Any guidance / help would be greatly appreciated.
#block1 {
position:relative;
top:10px;
left:0px;
width:50px;
height:100px;
background-color:#009;
}
#block2 {
position:relative;
width:100px;
height:100px;
top:10px;
float:right;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
background-color:#999;
}
<div id="block1"></div>
<div id="block2"></div>
http://jsfiddle.net/d4agp0h6/
Thanks in advance
An easier way to do this would be to use nested divs rather than trying to position two within the same block element.
Here's the updated jsFiddle
So, you create a wrapper (#block1) which is the size of the entire page so you can move stuff around inside. Position each subsequent piece of content within this area so you can set margins, position, etc.
HTML
<div id="block1">
<div id="block2">
<div id="content">
<p>This is some text</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Then, with your CSS, set the positions relative to one another so you can use margins and percentage spacing to keep things fluid.
CSS
#block1 {
position:relative;
top:10px;
left:0px;
width:200px;
height:400px;
background:#555;
}
#block2 {
position:relative;
width:75%;
height:100%;
float:right;
margin:0 auto;
background-color:#999;
}
#content {
margin:0 auto;
border:1px solid black;
position:relative;
top:45%;
}
#content p {
text-align:center;
}
It appears you want a fixed side bar and a fluid content area.
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/fem4uf6c/1/
CSS:
body, html {padding:0;margin:0;}
#side {
width: 50px;
background-color: red;
box-sizing: border-box;
float: left;
height: 500px;
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
.content {
position: relative;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 100%;
padding: 20px 20px 20px 70px;
text-align: center;
}
#box2 {
width: 50%;
height: 300px;
background: purple;
margin: 0 auto;
}
HTML:
<div id="side"></div>
<div class="content">
<p>This is the content box. Text inside here centers. Block items need margin: 0 auto; inline and inline-blocks will auto center.</p>
<div id="box2"></div>
</div>
Here is my take on a solution. I used Brian Bennett's fiddle as a base, since I agreed with how he laid out the markup and was going to do something similar myself.
Link to JSFiddle
Where I differed is to add a container section:
<section id='container'>
<div id="block1"></div>
<div id="block2">
<div id="content">
<p>This is some text</p>
</div>
</div>
</section>
I also used percentages to determine widths instead of px values - with the exception of #container. Changing the width of the container should demonstrate that the relevant content is always centered.
Option 1
Here is one of the correct way of putting Block side by side... where one Block is on the Top Left... and the other Block is Top Center
Working Demo 1 : http://jsfiddle.net/wjtnddy5/
HTML
<div id="mainBlock">
<div id="block1">
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
<div id="block2">
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
</div>
CSS:
html, body {
height:100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
#mainBlock {
height:98%;
width:98.9%;
border:5px solid #000;
}
#block1 {
width:10%;
height:100px;
display:inline-block;
border:1px solid #ff0000;
overflow:hidden;
}
#block2 {
width:89.2%;
height:100px;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
border:1px solid #ff0000;
display:inline-block;
}
.box {
margin:0 auto;
background-color:#009;
width:100px;
height:100px;
}
Its using the "display:inline-block;" to put Blocks side by side which is better than using Float technique... let me know incase you need only Float!
Option 2
Here is the Other technique using "float: left" incase you need this only...
For this I have just replaced "display:inline-block" with "float: left" for both Blocks.... rest is same..
Working Demo 2 : http://jsfiddle.net/h78poh52/
Hope this will help!!!

Making 3 divs equidistant. They are within a div, within a div. On a parallax webpage

Hi to all,
I'm trying to make 3 divs equidistant from each other. The DIV width is determined by the IMG file in it.
I have succeeded in making a container div 80% width of the page and is centered.
However, the DIVs inside this are equidistant to each other (for as far I can see) but do not center themselves according to the div they are in.
HTML:
<div class="slide" id="slide5" data-slide="5" data-stellar-background-ratio="0">
<div class="slide5_wrapper">
<div class="slide5_recd2011">
<img src="images/RECD2011_thumbnail.png">
</div>
<div class="slide5_recd2012">
<img src="images/RECD2011_thumbnail.png">
</div>
<div class="slide5_recd2013">
<img src="images/RECD2011_thumbnail.png">
</div>
</div>
And the CSS:
.slide5_wrapper{
margin: 0 auto;
width:80%;
position: relative;
max-height:80%;
top:10%;
text-align:justify;
}
.slide5_recd2011, .slide5_recd2012, .slide5_recd2013 {
margin: 10px;
height:auto;
border-radius:15px;
vertical-align: top;
display:inline-block;
}
#slide5_wrapper:after {
content: '';
width:100%;
display:inline-block;
}
Excuse me for my horrible use of terminology (wrappers /containters w/e) just want this to work.
I'm not a real website coder, just trying to learn and I have this project I have taken on while not being too qualified for it (it's a temporary non-corporate website and not going to be my business so I'm not destroying the work field or anything).
Thanks in advance
Here is the link with explanation, here is the working sample.
#slide5_wrapper{
text-align: justify;
}
#slide5_wrapper:after{
content:'';
width:100%;
display:inline-block;
}
#slide5_wrapper div{
display: inline-block;
}
Hope it helps.
What's just about this:
.slide5_recd2012{
width: 33%;
float:left;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: /*some padding you need */ 0;
}
?

How to get this simple layout done with CSS?

I want to have a container with a set width and height.
Within that container I have:
a vertically and horizontally centered text
a few vertically centered icons on the left side of the container
a few vertically centered icons on the right side of the container
My test code:
.container {
width: 700px;
height: 70px;
border: 1px solid;
background-color: #ddd;
vertical-align:middle;
margin:auto;
}
.text {
display:inline-block;
font-size:18px;
text-align:center;
}
.iconsleft, .iconsright {
display:inline-block;
}
.iconsright {
right:0;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="iconsleft">
<img src="https://www.tsf-showwelt.de/ticketportal/images.ticket/zoom_in.png">
<img src="https://www.tsf-showwelt.de/ticketportal/images.ticket/zoom_in.png">
</div>
<div class="text">centered text</div>
<div class="iconsright">
<img src="https://www.tsf-showwelt.de/ticketportal/images.ticket/zoom_in.png">
<img src="https://www.tsf-showwelt.de/ticketportal/images.ticket/zoom_in.png">
</div>
</div>
(I took a random icon from google for this test)
This is what my test code looks like and what it should look like:
http://imgur.com/0QfcQnF
CodePen
I try to avoid floats:
http://jsfiddle.net/techsin/Gz4nv/1/
Things I did:
Inserted Blank content which has its type set to inline-block (by default content added by css content:'etc' is inline element), and make it 100 percent the height of container, thus stretching the line height to height of container. So when i would vertical-align something it would see whole height of container as something to get aligned with.
Declare container position as relative. Which would help in positioning icons absolutely. Because absolute positioning refers to first parent element that has been explicitly positioned relatively. position:relative.
Than simply put left:0; on left container and right:0; on right one.
make them both move down 50% the height of container.
Then make them move them up 1/4th the height of container to bring them in center vertically by giving them negative margin.
Demo
If you want the icons to go to one side, you should tell them to float in that direction.
The text isn't centered because it only takes up as much space as it needs. Explicitly setting a width, will tell it to take up more space, and thus allow the text to be centered. This could be in pixels or percentages. For example if you have a container with width A and four images with width B (each), you could set the width to A - 4B pixels.
.text {
display:inline-block;
font-size:18px;
text-align:center;
width: 80%;
}
.iconsleft, .iconsright {
display:block;
}
.iconsright {
float: right;
}
.iconsleft {
float: left;
}
Just float the two side <div>s to left and right, and put the right <div> before the centered <div> in the HTML structure.
Demo here
<style>
.container {
width: 700px;
height: 70px;
border: 1px solid;
background-color: #ddd;
vertical-align:middle;
margin:auto;
}
.text {
font-size:18px;
text-align:center;
}
.iconsleft {float: left;}
.iconsright {float: right;}
</style>
<div class="container">
<div class="iconsleft">
<img src="https://www.tsf-showwelt.de/ticketportal/images.ticket/zoom_in.png">
<img src="https://www.tsf-showwelt.de/ticketportal/images.ticket/zoom_in.png">
</div>
<div class="iconsright">
<img src="https://www.tsf-showwelt.de/ticketportal/images.ticket/zoom_in.png">
<img src="https://www.tsf-showwelt.de/ticketportal/images.ticket/zoom_in.png">
</div>
<div class="text">Centered demo text</div>
</div>
By changing the container height and giving it some bottom padding, you can make the full box vertically centered.
Bonus demo
Change height: 70px; in .container to this:
height: 50px;
padding-top: 20px;
text-align: center needs to be set on the parent block, not the centered block, if you have display: inline-block.
Also vertical-align:middle; won't do you any good, unless you're in a table cell (or a div styled like one). If you want "real" vertical centering on IE7+ use good ol' tables, in conjnction with vertical-align: middle. Or just fake it with margins.
For .iconsleft and .iconsright use you might want to try floats, or position: absolute;
CSS:
.container {
width: 700px;
height: 70px;
border: 1px solid;
background-color: #ddd;
margin:auto;
text-align:center;
}
.text {
font-size:18px;
margin-top: 22px;
}
.iconsleft, .iconsright {
margin: 20px 10px 0;
}
.iconsleft {
float: left;
}
.iconsright {
float: right;
}
HTML (floats need to be written before the content):
<div class="container">
<div class="iconsleft">
<img src="https://www.tsf-showwelt.de/ticketportal/images.ticket/zoom_in.png" />
<img src="https://www.tsf-showwelt.de/ticketportal/images.ticket/zoom_in.png" />
</div>
<div class="iconsright">
<img src="https://www.tsf-showwelt.de/ticketportal/images.ticket/zoom_in.png" />
<img src="https://www.tsf-showwelt.de/ticketportal/images.ticket/zoom_in.png" />
</div>
<div class="text">centered text</div>
</div>
Demo with vertical and horizontal align.
I used a simple grid system to align everything up - CSS:
.grid {
width:200px;
height:70px;
float:left;
}
HTML:
<div class="grid">
<img src="http://placehold.it/16x16">
<img src="http://placehold.it/16x16">
</div>
<div class="grid text">centered text</div>
<div class="grid">
<img src="http://placehold.it/16x16">
<img src="http://placehold.it/16x16">
</div>
I know this may not be the the perfect way but I think this hack might help:
.text {
display:inline-block;
font-size:18px;
text-align:center;
width: 80%;
}
.iconsleft, .iconsright, .text {
display:inline-block;
margin-top:20px;
}
.iconsright {
float: right;
}
.iconsleft {
float: left;
}

inner div needs to be 100% height

Here is my HTML:
<div id="container">
<div id="left-container">
</div>
<div id="right-container">
</div>
</div>
The container is 100% height (I checked it with Firebug). But the #left_container needs to be 100% too and it isn't!
Below is my CSS and a screenshot. The yellow should be 100%. Yellow is the background of the #left-container
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
#container {
position:relative;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
height:100%;
height: auto !important;
min-height:100%;
background: #fff;
}
#left-container {
width: 300px;
background: #ff0;
height:100%;
height: auto !important;
min-height:100%;
}
This article discusses both the issue and solution in detail:
http://matthewjamestaylor.com/blog/equal-height-columns-cross-browser-css-no-hacks
This might help too:
<style>
#outer {position:absolute; height:auto; width:200px; border: 1px solid red; }
#inner {position:absolute; height:100%; width:20px; border:1px solid black; }
</style>
<div id='outer'>
<div id='inner'>
</div>
text
</div>
See here for more details on the above:
How to make a floated div 100% height of its parent?
The best way to approach this problem is to think outside the box a little. There's no reason that both containers need to stretch to 100% if you're just concerned about the background stretching for both of them. There's a really simple technique called Faux Columns in which you combine the backgrounds for both sidebars into one single background image, and set the main container's background to that image. When a longer sidebar stretches the main container, it brings down the background for both sidebars.
<style>
#outer-container {
height:200vh;
width:100%;
position:relative;
background-color:orange;
}
#left-container{
position:absolute;
width:100%;
height:100%;
background-color:blue;
}
</style>
<body>
<div id="outer-container">
<div id="left-container">
</div>
</div>
</body>
You should be able to use just
margin:0;
padding:0;
height:100%;
For the conatainers to get what you want.